Process and apparatus for warming of suspensions or solutions frozen in a flat plastic bag

• US 4,473,739 A
• Filed: 06/16/1982
• Issued: 09/25/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/1980
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Helmholtz-Institut Fur Biomedizinische Technik
• Original Assignee: Helmholtz-Institut Fur Biomedizinische Technik
• Inventors: Rau, Gunter, Scheiwe, Max-Werner
• Primary Examiner(s): Reynolds, B. A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Walberg, Teresa J.
• Application Number:
  US06/388,970
• Time in Patent Office: 832 Days
• Field of Search: 219/301, 219/302, 219/303-305, 219/296, 219/385, 219/308, 219/328, 604/113, 604/114, 128/399, 222/146 R, 222/146 HE, 222/146 H, 222/146 C, 165/46
• US Class Current: 392/470
• CPC Class Codes: A23L 3/365 Thawing subsequent to freezing
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/025 Means for agitating or shaking blood containers A61M1/0245 takes precedence; shaking in general B01F31/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3653 by Joule effect, i.e. electric resistance
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/366 by liquid heat exchangers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/445 the media being heated in the reservoir, e.g. warming bloodbags
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 7/00 Heating or cooling apparatus autoclaves B01J3/04; Heat insulating devices
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/192 using a modification of the thermal impedance between a source and the load

Abstract

There is provided an apparatus for warming aqueous suspensions or solutions of living cell substances contained in frozen form in a substantially flat plastic bag comprising two heater plates selectively movable against each other, which serve to receive the plastic bag containing the frozen sample, the temperature of these heater plates being programmable and the heater plates being supported by a holding device which is movable over a fixed base plate, this holding device being capable of being caused to swivel rhythmically in an elliptic direction by means of a swivelling device attached to it.

Claims

1. Apparatus for the warming of aqueous suspensions or solutions of living cell substances contained in frozen form in a substantially flat plastic bag comprising two heater plates (2a,2b) selectively movable against each other, which serve to receive the said plastic bag (1) containing the said frozen sample, the temperature of the said heater plates being programmable and the said heater plates being supported by a holding device (14) which is movable over a fixed base plate (15) the said holding device being capable of being caused to swivel rhythmically in elliptic direction by means of a swivelling device attached thereto.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising measuring instruments (20, 21, 22) which, during the said warming process, monitor the surface temperature of both the said heater plates (2a, 2b) and the outside of the said plastic bag (1).

3. Apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said measuring instruments further comprise spring-mounted surface probes which extend through one of the said heater plates (2a) and press upon the said plastic bag (1) in order to monitor the surface temperature of the said plastic bag.

4. Apparatus according to claim 2, comprising mechanically operated spring-mounted probes pressing upon the said plastic bag (1) containing the said frozen sample capable of activating a signal as soon as the said frozen sample is completely thawed.

5. Apparatus according to claim 2, comprising means actuated by said measuring instruments, for causing the two heater plates to move apart and the frozen sample to be lifted off the lower heater plate (2b) as soon as the predetermined temperature has been reached.

6. Apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the said heater plates each comprise a thermally and electrically insulting plastic sheet (19) which is fixed to a heating conductor sheet (18) onto which first a thin electrically insulating sheet (17) and a second copper sheet (16) are fixed.