Wired spread spectrum data communication system

• US 4,475,208 A
• Filed: 01/18/1982
• Issued: 10/02/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 01/18/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: James A. Ricketts
• Original Assignee: James A. Ricketts
• Inventors: Ricketts, James A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Safourek, Benedict V.
• Application Number:
  US06/340,022
• Time in Patent Office: 988 Days
• Field of Search: 375/1, 375/2.1, 375/2.2, 370/18, 370/21, 455/26, 455/30, 455/39, 455/61, 455/68, 455/72, 179/1.5 M, 179/2 DP, 179/2.51, 179/3, 179/4, 179/84 R, 179/84 UF, 178/22.01, 178/22.13, 178/22.15
• US Class Current: 380/34
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/69 Spread spectrum techniques
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 1/02 by adding a second signal to make the desired signal unintelligible

Abstract

A wired spread spectrum data communication system includes a modulator and a demodulator coupled to a transmission line having other signals thereon. The modulator includes a pseudo-noise (PN) generator and a clock providing, respectively, a PN code signal and a clock signal for combination in exclusive-OR (XOR) gates with a low bit rate data signal. The demodulator includes a phase locked loop for clock signal recovery and an identical PN generator providing, respectively, a local clock signal and PN code signal for combination in XOR gates with the encoded data signal for the removal of the clock and PN code signal components from the encoded data signal. The demodulator further includes circuitry for synchronizing the local PN code signal with the PN code component of the incoming encoded data signal.

Claims

1. A method for communication of a data signal over a low to medium frequency response and bandwidth transmission line having at times a line signal thereon substantially without interference to or by said line signal, said data signal and said line signal occupying substantially the same frequency band, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) spread spectrum encoding a data signal by combining same with a pseudo-noise (PN) code signal;

(b) coupling said encoded data signal to said line for transmission thereon;

(c) adjusting the level of said encoded data signal to a selected level below the level of said line signal when present; and

(d) decoding said encoded data signal as adjusted by removing said PN code signal therefrom to provide said data signal.

2. A method as set forth in claim 1 including the step of:

(a) providing a non-dedicated voice grade subscriber telephone line as said transmission line.

3. A method as set forth in claim 1 including the step of:

(a) adjusting said level of said encoded data signal by means of an automatic gain control circuit which is responsive to the level of said line signal.

4. A method for communication of a data signal over a low to medium frequency response and bandwidth transmission line having at times a line signal thereon substantially without interference to or by said line signal, said data signal and said line signal occupying substantially the same frequency band, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) spectrum spreading a data signal by combining same with a pseudo-noise (PN) code signal to provide a spectrum spread signal;

(b) clocking said spectrum spread signal by combining same with a clock signal to provide an encoded data signal;

(c) coupling said encoded data signal to said line for transmission thereon;

(d) adjusting the level of said encoded data signal to a selected level below the level of said line signal when present;

(e) receiving said encoded data signal as adjusted and having noise therewith including at times said line signal;

(f) declocking said encoded data signal as adjusted by removing said clock signal therefrom to provide a declocked signal;

(g) despreading said declocked signal by removing said PN code signal therefrom to provide a despread signal; and

(h) removing said noise from said despread signal to provide said data signal.

5. A method as set forth in claim 4 including the step of:

(a) providing a non-dedicated voice grade subscriber telephone line as said transmission line.

6. A method as set forth in claim 4 including the step of:

(a) adjusting said level of said encoded data signal by means of an automatic gain control circuit which is responsive to the level of said line signal.

7. A method as set forth in claim 4 including the step of:

(a) combining said PN code signal with said data signal by exclusive-ORing said PN code signal and said data signal.

8. A method as set forth in claim 4 including the step of:

(a) combining said clock signal with said spectrum spread signal by exclusive-ORing said spectrum spread signal and said clock signal.

9. A method as set forth in claim 4 wherein said declocking step includes:

(a) deriving a clock signal replica of said clock signal from said encoded data signal by means of a phase locked loop; and

(b) combining said clock signal replica with said encoded data signal in an exclusive-OR gate to provide said declocked signal.

10. A method as set forth in claim 4 wherein said PN code signal is a first PN code signal and said despreading step includes:

(a) generating a second PN code signal identical to said first PN code signal;

(b) synchronizing said second PN code signal with the first PN code signal component of said declocked signal; and

(c) combining the synchronized second PN code signal with said declocked signal in an exclusive-OR gate to provide said despread signal.

11. A method as set forth in claim 10 wherein said synchronizing step is preceded by the step of detecting whether said second PN code signal is synchronized with the first PN code signal component of said declocked signal, the sync detecting step including the steps of:

(a) integrating said despread signal over the time period of a data bit of said data signal to provide an integral voltage;

(b) comparing said integral voltage with a selected reference voltage; and

(c) upon said integral voltage being exceeded by said reference voltage for a selected number of successive data bit periods, performing said synchronizing step.

12. A method as set forth in claim 10 wherein said synchronizing step includes:

(a) resetting a PN code generator means employed to generate said second PN code signal to a selected bit pattern;

(b) clocking said PN code generator means until the last bit of said bit pattern has been clocked out of said PN code generator means; and

(c) upon the last bit of said selected bit pattern being detected in said declocked signal, restarting said PN generator means in synchronism with the PN code signal component of said declocked signal.

13. A method as set forth in claim 12 wherein said resetting step includes the step of:

(a) resetting said PN code generator means which generates said second PN code signal to a pattern of all logic ones.

14. A method as set forth in claim 4 wherein said noise is removed from said despread signal by the steps of:

(a) integrating said despread signal over the time period of one bit of said data signal to provide an integrated signal; and

(b) sampling and holding said integrated signal thereby providing said data signal without said noise.

15. In combination:

(a) a low to medium frequency response and bandwidth transmission line for communicating a line signal thereon;

(b) modulator means coupled with said line, said modulator means receiving a data signal, providing on said line a spread spectrum encoded data signal in substantially the same frequency band as said line signal, and controlling the level of said encoded data signal, said data signal being so encoded and controlled in level as to substantially avoid interference with or by said line signal on said line; and

(c) demodulator means coupled with said line remote from said modulator means, said demodulator means receiving and decoding said encoded data signal.

16. A combination as set forth in claim 15 wherein said transmission line is a non-dedicated voice grade subscriber telephone line.

17. A combination as set forth in claim 15 wherein:

(a) said transmission line has a line signal level thereon during communication of said line signal on said line; and

(b) said modulator means includes an automatic gain control (AGC) responsive to said line signal level on said line to adjust the encoded data signal level to a selected level below said line signal level during communication of said line signal on said line to avoid interference therewith.

18. A combination as set forth in claim 15 wherein said modulator means includes:

(a) clock means providing a clock signal;

(b) a modulator pseudo-noise (PN) generator means providing a first PN code signal;

(c) a first modulator exclusive-OR (XOR) gate means receiving and combining therein said first PN code signal and a low bit rate data signal and providing a spectrum spread signal; and

(d) a second modulator XOR gate means having said clock means and said first modulator XOR gate means connected thereto, said second XOR gate means receiving and combining therein said spectrum spread signal and said clock signal and providing said encoded data signal.

19. A combination as set forth in claim 15 wherein said encoded data signal as received comprises a data signal exclusive-ORed with a first pseudo-noise (PN) code signal exclusive-ORed with a clock signal and noise, and said demodulator means includes:

(a) clock recovery means receiving said encoded data signal and deriving said clock signal therefrom;

(b) a demodulator PN code generator means providing a second PN code signal identical to said first PN code signal;

(c) synchronizing means synchronizing said second PN code signal with the first PN code signal component of said encoded data signal as received in said demodulator means;

(d) a first demodulator exclusive-OR (XOR) gate means receiving and combining therein said encoded data signal and said clock signal thereby removing the clock component from said encoded data signal to provide a declocked signal; and

(e) a second demodulator XOR gate means receiving and combining therein said declocked signal and the synchronized second PN code signal thereby removing the PN component from said declocked signal to provide a despread signal including said data signal and said noise; and

(f) noise removal means receiving said despread signal and removing said noise from same thereby providing said data signal.

20. A combination as set forth in claim 19 wherein said clock recovery means includes a phase locked loop.

21. A combination as set forth in claim 19 wherein said synchronizing means includes:

(a) sync detector means having a first output signal when the PN code component of said encoded data signal and said second PN code signal are synchronized and a second output signal when said PN code component and said second PN code signal are not synchronized;

(b) clock gate means communicating said clock signal to said demodulator PN code generator means only upon said clock gate means being enabled, said demodulator PN code generator means providing said second PN code signal only upon receiving said clock signal; and

(c) PN code correlator means receiving said second PN code signal, operatively receiving said declocked signal, and having said sync detector means and said clock gate means connected thereto, said correlator means enabling said clock gate means to communicate said clock signal to said demodulator PN code generator means upon receiving said first output signal from said sync detector means.

22. A combination as set forth in claim 19 wherein said noise removal means includes:

(a) an integrate and dump circuit receiving said despread signal and integrating same over the time period of a bit of said data signal; and

(b) a sample and hold circuit connected to said integrate and dump circuit and providing at an output of said sample and hold circuit said data signal.