Receiver for phase-shift modulated carrier signals

• US 4,475,217 A
• Filed: 11/03/1982
• Issued: 10/02/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 11/03/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Hughes, William C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Griffin, Robert L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chin, Stephen
• Application Number:
  US06/438,829
• Time in Patent Office: 699 Days
• Field of Search: 375/80, 375/81, 375/82, 375/84, 375/97, 375/119, 375/120, 375/103, 455/208, 455/209, 328/55, 328/133, 329/122, 329/124, 329/125, 340/310 R, 340/310 A
• US Class Current: 375/327
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2272 using phase locked loops H04L27/2273 takes precedence

Abstract

A receiver for recovering digital data from a phase-shift modulated carrier in a data communications system employs a matched filter within the servo loop controlling the local oscillator frequency to increase the signal to noise ratio of the receiver. Thus signals having an amplitude less than the amplitude of harmonics of the carrier can be detected. In the preferred embodiment, the matched filter comprises an integrate and dump filter which integrates at the received data baud rate. ,

Claims

1. A receiver for recovering digital data modulated upon a carrier waveform in a digital communication system comprising:

(a) first frequency generating means responsive to a first servo control signal for producing first and second local oscillator signals;

(b) mixing means coupled to said first frequency generating means for mixing the modulated carrier with each of said first and second local oscillator signals to form first and second recovered modulation signals, respect- ively;

(c) first filtering means coupled to said mixing means for increasing the signal-to-noise ratio in said first and second recovered modulation signals;

(d) second filtering means responsive to a first system timing signal and coupled to said first filtering means for further increasing the signal-to-noise ratio in said first and second recovered modulation signals to form data and servo signals, respectively; and

(e) first multiplier means coupled to said second filtering means for multiplying said data and servo signals to form the first servo control signal.

2. The receiver of claim 1 wherein said first filtering means comprises a low-pass filter.

3. The receiver of claim 2 wherein said low-pass filter has a quality factor of 0.50;

a cutoff frequency of 30.8 Hz and a gain of unity.

4. The receiver of claim 1 wherein said second filtering means comprises:

(a) first and second switching means;

(b) first and second capacitive elements coupled to said first switching means, respectively;

(c) third and fourth capacitive elements coupled to said second switching means, respectively;

(d) a first resistive element coupling said first and second capacitive elements, respectively, to said first filtering means and a second resistive element coupling said third and fourth capacitive elements, respectively, to said second filtering means so as to charge said first and second capactive elements and said third and fourth capacitive elements with the level of said first and second recovered modulation signals, respectively;

(e) first discharging means coupled to said first switching means, whereby one of said first and second capacitive elements is discharged therethrough; and

(f) second discharging means coupled to said second switching means, whereby one of said third and fourth capacitive elements is discharged therethrough.

5. The receiver as in claim 4 further comprising a flip-flop logic element having a data D input coupled to a Q output thereof, a clock C input adapted to receive said first system timing signal and a Q output coupled to said first and second switching means for controlling the switching rate of said first and second switching means, respectively.

6. The receiver of claim 1, further comprising bandpass filtering means coupled to said mixing means for filtering the modulated carrier supplied to said mixing means.

7. The receiver of claim 6, further comprising gain control means coupled to said bandpass filtering means for limiting the amplitude of the modulated carrier supplied to said bandpass filtering means.

8. The receiver of claim 1, wherein said first frequency generating means comprises:

(a) subtraction means responsive to a reference signal of a predetermined frequency and to a second system timing signal for decreasing said predetermined frequency; and

(b) means coupling said first multiplier means to said subtraction means so as to allow said first servo control signal to modify said second system timing signal when the frequency of said first and second local oscillator signals is greater than the frequency of said carrier waveform thereby forming a local oscillator modified reference signal.

9. The receiver of claim 8 wherein said subtraction means comprises:

(a) first and second flip-flop logic elements, said first flip-flop logic element having a reset R input and each of said first and second flip-flop logic elements having a clock C input, a data D input and a Q output, the Q output of said first flip-flop logic element being coupled to the data D input of said second flip-flop logic element, the clock C input of said first flip-flop logic element being adapted to receive said second system timing signal, the data D input of said first flip-flop being coupled to a source of positive operating voltage and the reset R input thereto coupled to the Q output of said second flip-flop logic element, the clock C input of said second flip-flop logic element being adapted to receive said reference signal; and

(b) a NOR gate having a first input thereto adapted to receive said reference signal and a second input thereto coupled to the Q output of said second flip-flop logic element, the output of NOR gate producing said local oscillator modified reference signal at a frequency decreased from said predetermined frequency.

10. The receiver of claim 9 further comprising divider means coupled to the output of NOR gate for producing said first and second local oscillator signals.

11. The receiver of claim 10 wherein said divider means are adapted to generate said first and second local oscillator signals which are in quadrature phase relationship with respect to each other.

12. The receiver of claim 8 wherein said means coupling said first multiplier means to said subtraction means comprises:

(a) a NOR gate having a first input adapted to receive a third system timing signal and a second input adapted to receive said servo control signal; and

(b) an exclusive-OR gate having a first input adapted to receive a fourth system timing signal and a second input coupled to the output of said NOR gate, the output of said exclusive-OR gate producing said second system timing signal.

13. The receiver of claim 12 including a resistor coupling the output of said NOR gate to the second input of said exclusive-OR gate and including a capacitor coupling the second input of said exclusive-OR gate to ground potential.

14. The receiver of claim 1 further comprising:

(a) second frequency generating means responsive to a second servo control signal for producing said first system timing signal;

(b) third filtering means coupled to said mixing means and responsive to said first system timing signal for increasing the signal to noise ratio in said first recovered modulation signal to form a baud signal;

(c) second multiplier means coupled to said third filtering means for mulitplying said data and baud signals; and

(d) select means responsive to a transition signal and the first system timing signal for controllably coupling either the output from said second multiplier or an internal timing signal to said second frequency generating means to form the second servo control signal.

15. The receiver of claim 14 wherein said third filtering means comprises:

(a) switching means;

(b) first and second capacitive elements coupled to said switching means;

(c) a resistive element coupling said first and second capacitive elements, respectively, to said mixing means so as to charge said first and second capacitive elements with the level of said first recovered modulation signal; and

(d) discharging means coupled to said switching means, whereby one of said first and second capacitive elements, is discharged therethrough.

16. The receiver of claim 14 wherein said second frequency generating means comprises:

(a) subtraction means responsive to a reference signal of a predetermined frequency and to a second system timing signal for decreasing said predetermined frequency; and

(b) means coupling said select-means to said subtraction means so as to allow said second servo control signal to decrease said second system timing signal frequency when the frequency of the digital data is less than the frequency of said first system timing signal, thereby forming a local baud clock modified reference signal.

17. The receiver of claim 16 wherein said subtraction means comprises:

(a) first and second flip-flop logic elements, said first flip-flop logic element having a reset R input and each of said first and second flip-flop logic elements having a clock C input, a data D input and a Q output, the Q output of said first flip-flop logic element being coupled to the data D input of said second flip-flop logic element, the clock C input of said first flip-flop logic element being adapted to receive said second system timing signal, the data D input of said first flip-flop being adapted to receive said second servo control signal and the reset R input thereto coupled to the Q output of said second flip-flop logic element, the clock C input of said second flip-flop logic element being adapted to receive said reference signal;

(b) a NOR gate having a first input thereto coupled to the Q output of said second flip-flop logic element and a second input thereto adapted to receive said reference signal; and

(c) an exclusive-OR gate having a first input thereto coupled to the output of said NOR gate and a second input thereto, adapted to receive a third system timing signal;

the output of said exclusive-OR gate producing said local baud clock modified reference signal at a frequency less than or equal to said predetermined frequency.

18. The receiver of claim 17 further comprising a divider counter coupled to said exclusive-OR gate and having a clock C input adapted to receive said local baud clock modified reference signal, said divider counter having available said first, second and third system timing signals at respective output ports thereof.

19. The receiver of claim 14 further comprising a transition detector coupled to said second filtering means for determing when the digital data changes between successive data bit intervals.

20. The receiver of claim 19 wherein said transition detector comprises:

(a) a flip-flop logic element having a data D input coupled to the output of said second filtering means and a clock C input thereto adapted to receive said first system timing signal; and

(b) an exclusive-OR gate having a first input thereto coupled to the Q output of said flip-flop logic element and a second input thereto coupled to the output of said second filtering means, the output of said exclusive-OR gate producing said transition signal indicative of whether the digital data has changed between successive data bit intervals.

21. The receiver of claim 14 wherein said select means comprises:

(a) a switch having a normally open terminal, normally closed terminal and a common terminal adapted to be coupled alternately to said normally open and normally closed terminals in response to said transition signal, said normally open terminal coupled to the output of said second multiplier means; and

(b) a flip-flop logic element having a data D input coupled to said common terminal, a Q output coupled to said normally closed terminal, a clock C input adapted to receive an inverted first system timing signal and a Q output coupled to said second frequency generating means for supplying the second servo control signal thereto.

22. The receiver of claim 14 further comprising fourth filtering means coupling said third filtering means to said mixing means for increasing the signal to noise ratio in said first recovered modulation signal.