Signature verification sensor

• US 4,475,235 A
• Filed: 01/04/1982
• Issued: 10/02/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 01/04/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ROLM Systems (Siemens AG)
• Original Assignee: Rolm Corp. (International Business Machines Corporation)
• Inventors: Graham, Martin
• Primary Examiner(s): Boudreau, Leo H.
• Application Number:
  US06/336,946
• Time in Patent Office: 1,002 Days
• Field of Search: 382/3, 382/4, 382/59, 178/18, 178/19, 340/365 R, 340/365 C, 340/365 A, 340/365 E
• US Class Current: 382/121
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04144 using an array of force sensing means position sensing using the local deformation of sensor cells G06F3/0447
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0445 using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0447 Position sensing using the local deformation of sensor cells
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/045 using resistive elements, e.g. a single continuous surface or two parallel surfaces put in contact

Abstract

A sensor having a particular application in the field of signature verification is disclosed. In the presently preferred embodiment, two plates are disposed in a spaced apart relationship and constructed to provide a plurality of electrical capacitors. Pressure applied at any point on one plate will cause deflection of that plate toward the other plate changing the capacitance of each capacitor. The change in capacitancegenerates electrical signals which may be combined and processed to provide signals indicative of the location on the plate at which the pressure was applied and indicative of the magnitude of its vertical component. In an alternate embodiment, first and second spaced apart parallel lines are disposed on one plate with a third ground line interlaced between the first and second lines. A voltage is applied across the first and second lines and the capacitance between the first and second lines is measured as a function of the distance between the plates. An additional alternate embodiment of the sensor utilizing a conductive fluid disposed between the plates is also disclosed.

Claims

1. A device for producing output signals indicative of the magnitude and location of application of an applied force, comprising:

a first electrically conductive surface;

a second surface including a plurality of electrically conductive areas defined thereon;

said first electrically conductive surface being disposed in a spaced apart capacitive relationship with said second surface having said plurality of electrically conductive areas;

generating means for generating a corresponding plurality of electrical signals representative of the capacitance between said first electrically conductive surface and each of said plurlity of second electrically conductive areas;

application of said force causing deflection of said first electrically conductive surface producing a change in each of said corresponding plurality of electrical signals, the magnitude and ratio of said changes being associated with a unique location of application of said force on said first electrically conductive surface;

means for adjusting the magnitude of change of said corresponding plurality of electrical signals in response to a vertical force of unit magnitude located at a reference location on said first electrically conducting surface.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the location of application of said force and the magnitude of the vertical component of said force vary with time and further comprising:

processing means for combining said corresponding plurality of electrical signals according to a predetermined algorithm toproduce a set of electrical signals proportional to the Cartesian coordinates of the location of said force and proportional to the magnitude of the vertical force component of said force as said location and magnitude vary with time;

storage means coupled to said processing means for storing data representative of said set of electrical signals.

3. The device according to claim 2, wherein said means for adjusting comprises a plurality of support arms integrally formed with said first electrically conductive surface and connecting said first electrically conductive surface to a corresponding plurality of supports whereby said first electrically conductive surface is supported in a spaced apart capacitive relationship with said plurality of second electrically conductive areas.

4. The device according to claim 3 wherein the magnitude of change may be adjusted by variation of the length and width of said support arms.

5. The device according to claim 1 further comprising a conductive fluid sealingly disposed between said first electrically conductive area and said plurality of second electrically conductive areas.

6. A device for producing output signals indicative of the magnitude and location of application of an applied force, comprising:

a first electrically conductive surface;

a second surface including a plurality of electrically isolated areas;

said first electrically conductive surface being disposed in spaced apart relationship with said second surface;

first and second conductive lines disposed within each of said isolated areas;

generating means for generating a corresponding plurality of electrical signals representative of the capacitance between said first and second conductive lines within each isolated area as a function of the distance separating said first and second surfaces;

a third conductive line disposed between said first and second conductive lines and coupled to a grounf potential;

application of said force causing deflection of said first electrically conductive surface producing a change in each of said corresponding plurality of electrical signals, the magnitude and ratio of said changes being associated with a unique location of applicaiton of said force on said first electrically conductive surface.

7. The device of claim 6, wherein said first conductive surface is coupled to a ground potential.

8. The device of claim 7, wherein the magnitude of said capacitance may be adjusted by variation of the length, width and spacing between said first and second conductive lines.