Home demand controller

• US 4,476,398 A
• Filed: 03/08/1983
• Issued: 10/09/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 03/08/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: William R. Hallam
• Original Assignee: William R. Hallam
• Inventors: Hallam, William R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellinen, A. D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jennings, Derek
• Application Number:
  US06/473,432
• Time in Patent Office: 581 Days
• Field of Search: 307/34, 307/35, 307/38, 307/39, 307/125, 307/126, 307/132 E, 307/140, 361/160, 361/189, 361/192, 361/194
• US Class Current: 307/39
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/60 Limiting power consumption in the network or in one section of the network, e.g. load shedding or peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/14 by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/3225 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/222 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving

Abstract

A demand controller uses a sensor to detect the operation of an electric load. The sensor operates a relay which supplies power to a magnetic contactor. The magnetic contactor controls power available to a second electric load so that the total amount of power consumed is held below a predetermined maximum. An auxillary switch operates in conjunction with the magnetic contactor to control power available to other loads. A hierarchy is established so that the most important load always has power available, and loads of lesser importance are controlled.

Claims

1. Apparatus for controlling demand for electricity by a plurality of electrical load devices comprising

detector means for detecting the operation of a first said electrical load device and for generating a first voltage indicating said operation,

first relay means connected to a source of electrical power for transmitting said power to a first magnetic contactor in the absence of said first voltage, and for not transmitting said power when said first voltage is present,

first magnetic contactor means adapted to connect a second of said load devices to a source of electrical power in response to an electrical signal from said relay means,

second relay means for supplying electrical power to said first magnetic contactor when activated, and

means for supplying a voltage to said second relay means to activate said second relay means to supply electrical power to said first magnetic contactor whereby said second of said load devices receives power independent of the operation of said first of said load devices.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said means for supplying voltage to said second relay is clock means which supplies voltage during a preselected time period.

3. Apparatus for controlling demand for electricity by a plurality of electrical load devices comprising

detector means for detecting the operation of a first said electrical load device and for generating a first voltage indicating said operation,

first relay means connected to a source of electrical power for transmitting said power to a first magnetic contactor in the absence of said first voltage, and for not transmitting said power when said first voltage is present,

first magnetic contactor means adapted to connect a second of said load devices to a source of electrical power in response to an electrical signal from said relay means,

wherein said first magnetic contactor means includes an auxiliary switch which passes current only when said magnetic contactor passes current,

a second detector means for detecting the operation of said second electric load device,

a second magnetic contactor for connecting a third electric load device to a source of electric power,

a second relay means connected to a source of electric power and to said second detector for transmitting electric power to said second magnetic contactor when second electric load is not operating,

said second relay means being in series with said auxiliary switch whereby said second magnetic contactor is not activated to transmit power to said third load when either of said first or second loads draws electric power.

4. Apparatus for controlling demand for electricity by a plurality of electrical load devices comprising

detector means for detecting the operation of a first said electrical load device and for generating a first voltage indicating said operation,

first relay means connected to a source of electrical power for transmitting said power to a first magnetic contactor in the absence of said first voltage, and for not transmitting said power when said first voltage is present,

first magnetic contactor means adapted to connect a second of said load devices to a source of electrical power in response to an electrical signal from said relay means,

said first magnetic contactor means including an auxiliary switch which passes current only when said magnetic contactor passes current,

a second detector means for detecting the operation of said second electric load device,

a second magnetic contactor for connecting a third electric load device to a source of electric power,

a second relay means connected to a source of electric power and to said second detector for transmitting electric power to said second magnetic contactor when second electric load is not operating,

said second relay means being in series with said auxiliary switch whereby said second magnetic contactor is not activated to transmit power to said third load when either of said first or second loads draws electric power, and

wherein said first magnetic contactor means forms a first series combination with said second load, and said second magnetic contactor means forms a second series combination with said third load, and wherein said first and second series combinations are in parallel.

5. The controller of claim 4 wherein said first and second relay means form respective series combinations with said first and second series combinations.

6. The controller of claim 5 wherein the electric power for each of said first and second loads is supplied through a fuse or circuit breaker.

7. The controller of claim 6 wherein said detector means is a current sensor.