Display device having unpatterned touch detection

• US 4,476,463 A
• Filed: 08/24/1981
• Issued: 10/09/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 08/24/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Interaction Systems Incorporated (Computer Library Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Interaction Systems Incorporated (Computer Library Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Ng, Henry H., Hatvany, Bela R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Curtis, Marshall M.
• Application Number:
  US06/295,495
• Time in Patent Office: 1,142 Days
• Field of Search: 340/712, 340/709, 340/706, 178/18, 178/20, 178/19
• US Class Current: 345/174
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/045 using resistive elements, e.g. a single continuous surface or two parallel surfaces put in contact

Abstract

A display device locates a touch anywhere on a conductive display faceplate by measuring plural electrical impedances of the faceplate conductive coating. The impedances are at electrodes located on different edges of the faceplate. A touch locating circuit determines the location of a touch using known pulsed signals and, in another embodiment, using a tuned measuring signal.

Claims

1. In a touch-responsive display device having a faceplate, the improvement comprising

A. at least a first electrode disposed on the faceplate at a known relative location along at least a first direction,

B. an electrically-conductive coating on said faceplate connected in circuit with said coating and extending continuously therefrom along at least said first direction, said coating presenting to said first electrode an electrical impedance responsive to the relative location along said first direction of a capacitive touch of the faceplate, and

C. measuring means for applying an impedance-measuring signal of selected character to said electrode, and for responding to the response of said electrical impedance of said faceplate coating to said measuring signal for identifying the location along said first direction relative to said electrode of a capacitive touch of the faceplate.

2. In a display device according to claim 1, the further improvement in which said measuring means includes first means for comparing to a reference condition the response of said coating impedance to said measuring signal.

3. In a display device according to claim 1 the further improvement in which said measuring means includes

A. means for producing a reference response of said coating impedance to said measuring signal in the absence of any touch, and

B. means for comparing to said reference response the response of said coating impedance to said measuring signal in the presence of a touch.

4. In a display device according to claim 1, the further improvement in which said measuring means includes means for measuring the magnitude of the voltage developed at said electrode in response to the measuring signal.

5. In a display device according to claim 4, the further improvement in which said measuring means includes means for applying to said electrode a measuring signal having a selected frequency character which includes plural frequency values.

6. In a display device according to claim 4 the further improvement in which said measuring means includes means for producing said measuring signal with different frequency values within a selected range thereof.

7. In a display device according to claim 4, the further improvement in which said measuring means includes means for applying to said electrode a measuring signal having a selected capacitance-charging character.

8. In a display device according to claim 4, the further improvement in which said measuring means includes means for producing said measuring signal with a selected capacitance-charging character in succession with a selected capacitance-discharging character.

9. In a display device according to claim 1, the further improvement in which said measuring means includes means for producing said measuring signal with a selected character and for changing said character to produce a selected response thereto.

10. In a display device according to claim 9, the further improvement in which said measuring means changes the frequency of said measuring signal to produce said selected response.

11. In a display device according to claim 1, the further improvement

A. comprising a second electrode connected with the faceplate coating and disposed at a known relative location thereon, and

B. wherein said measuring means

(i) applies said measuring signal to each said electrode,

(ii) responds to the response of the electrical impedance of the faceplate coating to said measuring signal applied at each said electrode, and

(iii) identifies the location of a touch according to said responses of said plural electrodes.

12. In a display device according to claim 11, the further improvement wherein said coating is continuous along a second direction transverse to said first direction and wherein each of said first and second electrodes is elongated along a different direction.

13. In a display device according to claim 11, the further improvement wherein each of said first and second electrodes is elongated, and said electrodes are spaced apart and parallel.

14. In a display device according to claim 1, the further improvement comprising touch detection means in circuit with an electrode connected with the faceplate coating.

15. In a display device according to claim 14 the further improvement comprising a further electrode connected with said faceplate coating and in circuit with said touch detection means.

16. In a display device according to claim 1, the further improvement comprising means for selectively discharging the capacitance at said measuring electrode.

21. A method according to claim 1

A. further comprising providing at least a second electrode at a known relative location on said faceplate and connected with said coating,

B. further comprising providing said reference and said further measures at said second electrode, and

C. in which said identifying step includes identifying the location of the touch relative to said second electrode in response to a comparison of said reference and comparison measures at said second electrode and providing a single location identification and in response to a combination of said identifications relative to each of said two electrodes.

22. A method according to claim 1 comprising the further step of detecting a touch to said faceplate for controlling the providing of said reference measure and of said further measure.

17. In a touch-responsive display device having a faceplate, the improvement comprising

A. an unpatterned electrically-conductive coating on said faceplate,

B. at least first and second conductive electrodes connected with the faceplate coating and disposed at known different locations thereon, each electrode having presented thereto by said faceplate coating an electrical impedance responsive to the relative distance therefrom of a capacitive touch of the faceplate, and

C. means for identifying the spacing of a capacitive touch of the faceplate coating relative to said electrodes, said spacing-identifying means including

(i) means for applying an impedance-measuring. signal of selected character to each said electrode,

(ii) means responsive to the response of the electrical impedance of the faceplate coating at each electrode to said measuring signal, and

(iii) means for comparing to a reference condition the response of said coating impedance at each said electrode to said measuring signal.

18. A method for locating a capacitive touch to a display-device faceplate, said method comprising the steps of

A. providing at least one electrode at a known relative location on the faceplate,

B. providing an electrically-conductive coating on the faceplate connected with said electrode and extending therefrom continuously along at least a first direction, said coating presenting to said electrode an electrical impedance responsive to the relative location along said first direction of a capacitive touch of the faceplate,

C. providing a reference measure of said electrical impedance presented to said electrode in response to an electrical signal applied thereto in the absence of any touch,

D. providing a further measure of said electrical impedance presented to said electrode in response to an electrical signal applied thereto when a touch is present, and

E. identifying the location of said touch along said first direction relative to said one electrode in response to a comparison of said reference and further measures.

19. A method according to claim 18 comprising the further step of discharging capacitance coupled to said electrode prior to providing said measures.

20. A method according to claim 18 in which each said measure providing step provides a measure of resistance-capacitance impedance.