Golf swing training and practice device

• US 4,477,079 A
• Filed: 08/16/1982
• Issued: 10/16/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 08/16/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Arthur A. White
• Original Assignee: Arthur A. White
• Inventors: White, Arthur A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Marlo, George J.
• Application Number:
  US06/408,300
• Time in Patent Office: 792 Days
• Field of Search: 273/186 R, 273/186 A, 364/410, 73/379, 324/160, 324/180
• US Class Current: 473/221
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/805 Optical or opto-electronic sensors
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/806 Video cameras
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/807 Photo cameras
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/3623 for driving A63B69/3608, A63B69/3658, A63B69/3661, A63B69/3667 and A63B69/3691 take precedence

Abstract

A golf swing training and practice device by which a golfer may ascertain various characteristics, such as clubhead speed and elapsed swing time, regarding the swing of his golf club. The present training and practice device comprises a portable, battery or AC powered apparatus for accurately measuring, computing, and displaying both the elapsed time to complete the golfer'"'"'s swing and the speed by which a golfer'"'"'s clubhead is moved through a measuring zone. The measuring zone is established by the optical axes of a pair of photodetectors or the like, that are mounted within a detector head. Unlike conventional golf training or practice apparatus, the photodetectors of the present invention are responsive to ambient light. The photodetectors are disposed in parallel alignment with one another, so as to receive respective horizontal and parallel beams of light, whereby to define the measuring zone therebetween. The present device includes both a digital speed setting by which a golfer may set a target clubhead speed to achieve and a digital readout display for reporting the actual speed at which the clubhead is moved through the measuring zone. A pair of achievement lights provides the golfer with a momentary visual indication whether or not his actual clubhead speed has surpassed his desired or target clubhead speed. A printer may also be associated with the present device, so as to provide the golfer with a permanent indication of his clubhead speed and the elapsed time in which to complete his swing.

Claims

1. A golf swing practice device including means for measuring the speed at which a golfer swings his club through a measuring zone, said practice device comprising:

at least two optical detectors, the respective optical axes of which defining opposite ends of the measuring zone, the first of said optical detectors being activated when the golfer'"'"'s club enters the measuring zone and the second of the optical detectors being activated when the golfer'"'"'s club exits the measuring zone,

means by which to supply said optical detectors with respective beams of light,

computational means interfaced with said optical detectors to measure the elapsed time between the respective activations thereof, said computational means being adapted to provide an indication of the speed at which the golfer swings his club through the measuring zone depending upon said elapsed time and distance between the optical axes of said detectors,

display means interfaced with said computational means for displaying the indication of the measured speed at which the golfer swings his club through the measuring zone,

switch means interfaced with said computational means by which a golfer can select a particular speed to achieve when swinging his club through the measuring zone, and

comparator means by which to compare the golfer'"'"'s selected club speed with his measured club speed, so that an indication can be provided by which to inform the golfer as to whether or not his measured club speed has surpassed his selected club speed.

2. The golf swing practice device recited in claim 1, further comprising a detector block, said detector block having a pair of spaced apertures formed therein for respectively receiving therewithin the optical detectors and for arranging said optical detectors so that the optical axes thereof are in parallel alignment with respect to one another.

3. The golf swing practice device recited in claim 2, wherein the lengths of said apertures are at least twelve times larger than the diameters thereof, so that the optical detectors positioned therewithin are aligned to receive substantially parallel and horizontal beams of ambient light.

4. The golf swing practice device recited in claim 2, wherein said detector block is electrically interconnected with said computational means by means of an elongated electrical cable, so as to thereby permit said detector block and computational means to be separated from one another.

5. The golf swing practice device recited in claim 1, wherein said display means is a digital display for displaying, in miles per hour, the measured speed at which the golfer swings his club through the measuring zone.

6. The golf swing practice device recited in claim 1, wherein said display means is electrically interconnected with said computational means by means of an elongated electrical cable, so as to thereby permit said display means and computational means to be separated from one another.

7. The golf swing practice device recited in claim 1, further comprising indicator lamp means interfaced with said computational means and adapted to provide a visual indication as to whether or not the golfer'"'"'s measured club speed has surpassed his selected club speed.

8. The golf swing practice device recited in claim 1, further comprising printer means interfaced with said computational means and adapted to provide a printed indication of the measured speed at which the golfer swings his club through the measuring zone.

9. The golf swing practice device recited in claim 8, further comprising selector switch means by which to set the date on which the golfer takes a practice swing,

said selector switch means being interfaced with said printer means so that the measured speed at which the golfer swings his club through the measuring zone and the date of said swing can be printed.

10. The golf swing practice device recited in claim 1, further comprising reset switch means interconnected with said optical detectors, said computational means, and said display means,

the manual actuation of said reset switch means acting to deactivate said optical detectors, clear said computational means of the indication of said measured club speed, and blank said display means.

11. The golf swing practice device recited in claim 1, further comprising timing and reset means,

said timing means being interfaced with the first optical detector at the entrance of said measuring zone, said timing means being activated when said first optical detector is activated,

said reset means interconnected with said first optical detector and being activated by said timing means in the event that the second of said optical detectors at the exit of said measuring zone is not activated within a particular predetermined time, whereby to deactivate said first optical detector.

12. The golf swing practice device recited in claim 1, further comprising light reflector means being aligned with and spaced from said optical detectors, so as to supply to each of said detectors horizontal beams of ambient light, which beams have substantially identical intensities.

13. The golf swing practice device recited in claim 1, further comprising means interconnected with said optical detectors by which to adjust the sensitivity thereof to account for changes in the intensity of the ambient light beams that are supplied to said detectors.

14. The golf swing practice device recited in claim 1, further comprising:

golf club direction detection means interfaced with said optical detectors and responsive to the order of activation thereof, said direction detection means supplying an output signal when said optical detectors are activated in a particular order that is indicative of a backswing of the golfer'"'"'s club through the measuring zone,

additional computational means connected to receive the output signal from said direction detection means in order to initiate a measurement of the elapsed time of the golfer'"'"'s swing from the backswing through the measuring zone until a downswing through the measuring zone, and

additional display means interfaced with said additional computational means for displaying the measurement of the elapsed time of the golfer'"'"'s golf club swing.

15. The golf swing practice device recited in claim 1, wherein said optical detectors are supplied with substantially horizontal and parallel aligned beams of ambient light.

16. A golf swing practice device including means for measuring the speed at which a golfer swings his golf club, said device comprising:

a first optical detector to receive a first beam of light,

a second optical detector to receive a second beam of light,

said first and second optical detectors supplying respective output signals in a particular order when the golfer'"'"'s club is swung in front thereof during a downswing so as to interrupt the receipt of the first and second beams of light,

first timer means interfaced with said first and second optical detectors and adapted to measure the time between the generation of the respective output signals therefrom,

second timer means also interfaced with said first and second optical detectors and adapted to measure the total elapsed swingtime including a sum of the time to complete the backswing past one of said detectors so as to interrupt a first of said beams of light and the time to complete the downswing past each of said detectors so as to interrupt the first and second of said beams of light, and

computational means interfaced with said first timer means to provide an indication of the speed at which the golfer swings his club past said optical detectors, said indication being dependent upon said measured time and the distance between said first and second optical detectors.

17. The device recited in claim 16, wherein said first and second beams of light are substantially horizontal and parallel aligned ambient light beams.

18. The device recited in claim 16, further comprising:

error detection means interfaced with said first and second optical detectors and responsive to the order in which respective output signals are supplied therefrom, said error detection means supplying an output signal to actuate said second timer means when the order in which the output signals are supplied from said optical detectors is indicative of a backswing of the golfer'"'"'s club therepast, and

display means interfaced with each of said computational means and said second timer means for displaying both the indication of speed at which the golfer swings his club downwardly past said optical detectors and the measurement of the elapsed time to complete the golfer'"'"'s swing.

19. The device recited in claim 18, wherein said display means is remotely located with respect to said optical detectors and said computational means.