Data input device for electronic device

• US 4,477,797 A
• Filed: 12/09/1981
• Issued: 10/16/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 12/12/1980
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Citizen Watch Co Limited (Citizen Electronics Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: Citizen Watch Co Limited (Citizen Electronics Company Limited)
• Inventors: Nakagiri, Tadahiko
• Primary Examiner(s): TRAFTON, DAVID
• Application Number:
  US06/328,986
• Time in Patent Office: 1,042 Days
• Field of Search: 340/365 S, 340/712, 382/13, 382/59, 368/10
• US Class Current: 341/5
• CPC Class Codes: G04G 21/08 Touch switches specially adapted for time-pieces
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 10/17 using hand-held instruments

Abstract

A data input device for inputting data in the form of patterns to an electronic device such as an electronic timepiece is disclosed. Data input is performed by tracing out patterns, each representing a character, numeral or symbol, such as to successively actuate a plurality of sensor elements, which can comprise touch-sensitive electrodes arrayed over a display device, and pattern recognition is performed by interpreting pairs of successive sensor element actuations as lines of an input pattern, rather than separately interpreting individual sensor element actuations as point inputs.

Claims

1. A data input device for inputting data in the form of patterns to an electronic device, comprising:

an array of sensor elements arranged in predetermined fixed positions, each of said sensor elements being individually actuatable for generating an electrical signal, said inputting of data being performed for each of said patterns by manually tracing out a combination of connecting lines between pairs of said sensor elements, said combination of connecting lines representing the shape of said input pattern, with a plurality of said sensor elements being successively actuated in the course of tracing out said combination of connecting lines;

connecting line discrimination circuit means responsive to said electrical signals from said sensor elements for generating output signals corresponding to pairs of said sensor elements for which successive actuations occur during tracing out of said input pattern, said output signals thereby corresponding to said connecting lines of said input pattern;

input memory means responsive to said output signals from said connecting line recognition circuit means, for storing data corresponding to said combination of connecting lines representing said input pattern;

pattern memory circuit means having data stored therein representing a plurality of said patterns in the form of a plurality of combinations of said connecting lines; and

comparator circuit means for comparing the contents of said input memory means with the contents of said pattern memory means upon completion of inputting said input pattern, for thereby detecting coincidence between said input pattern and one of said patterns stored in said pattern memory circuit means, and responsive to said detection for generating data identifying said input pattern, said pattern identifying data being transferred to said electronic device;

in which each of said combinations of connecting lines representing a pattern stored in said pattern memory means comprises a partial set of connecting lines selected out of the total number of connecting lines by which said stored pattern is represented when stored in said first memory means through actuation of said sensor elements, said partial set of connecting lines being the minimum combination of connecting lines which will uniquely define said store pattern in relation to all other input patterns stored in said pattern memory means, when comparison between the contents of said input memory means and pattern memory means is performed;

in which said comparator circuit means is operative to sequentially compare said input pattern represented by the contents of said input memory means with each of said plurality of patterns represented by the contents of said pattern memory means, for thereby recognizing said input pattern; and

in which said comparator circuit means performs said sequential comparison beginning with a pattern stored in said pattern memory means comprising a set of said connecting lines which overlaps a maximum number of other ones of said patterns stored in said pattern memory means.

2. A data input device as claimed in claim 1, in which a plurality of said sensor elements are normally held in a non-operative condition in which no electrical current is drawn therethrough, while at least one of said sensor elements is held in a normally operative condition, and further comprising control circuit means coupled to said sensor elements and responsive to actuation of said normally operative sensor element in a predetermined manner for setting said normally non-operative sensor elements in the operative condition, and further comprising delay circuit means operative to reset said normally sensor elements to the non-operative condition following a predetermined time interval after initiation of the operative condition thereof.

3. A data input device as claimed in claim 1, and further comprising command signal generating circuit means responsive to actuations of said sensor elements in a predetermined manner for generating command signals to control the operation of said electronic device, said predetermined actuations of said sensor elements being different from any actuations of said sensor elements performed during input of said patterns representing data, in which said command signal generating circuit means is responsive to a plurality of successive actuations of a predetermined one of said sensor elements for generating said command signals.

4. A data input device as claimed in claim 1, in which said patterns stored in said pattern memory means comprise a first group of patterns representing each of the letters of the alphabet and a second group of patterns representing the numerals from 0 through 9, and in which said first group of patterns comprise combinations of connecting lines between up to a maximum of all nine of said sensor elements, while said second group of patterns are limited to combinations of said connecting lines between a predetermined sub-set of said plurality of sensor elements, in which said sub-set of sensor elements comprises a central set of three sensor elements and a set of three sensor elements arranged along a side of said regular rectangular array parallel to said central set of three sensor elements.

5. A data input device as claimed in claim 1, in which said array of sensor elements comprise a plurality of touch-sensitive sensor electrodes arranged on a watch glass of an electronic timepiece, in which said electronic device comprises a display device of said electronic timepiece.