Picture display arrangement

• US 4,477,830 A
• Filed: 10/13/1982
• Issued: 10/16/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 10/14/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nobeltech Systems AB
• Original Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Lindman, Nils T., Pott, Carl C., Fransson, Lars H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Murray, Richard
• Application Number:
  US06/434,082
• Time in Patent Office: 734 Days
• Field of Search: 358/1, 358/21 R, 358/93, 358/160, 358/183
• US Class Current: 348/589
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/026 Control of mixing and/or overlay of colours in general G09G5/022 and G09G5/024 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/40 characterised by the way in which both a pattern determined by character code and another pattern are displayed simultaneously, or either pattern is displayed selectively, e.g. with character code memory and APA, i.e. all-points-addressable, memory

Abstract

An arrangement for the display of individually selectable map background pictures combined with an overlay of selectable predefined or operator generated symbols. The arrangement comprises a video disc player with a video disc carrying the map pictures and a computer in which symbol generative data of the predefined symbols are stored. A picture generator transforms the symbol generated data into a video signal and a video mixer combines the video signals of a map picture and symbol generative data such that the symbol picture non-transparently covers the map picture. The combined signal is displayed on a color monitor. The video disc allows for rapid access to a large number of maps and the generation of the overlay information requires only a limited computer capacity. The arrangement is specifically useful for rapid and flexible indications of military operations.

Claims

1. An arrangement for the display of individually selectable map pictures as background information combined with overlay information comprising selectable predefined and/or operator generated symbols, characterized in that said arrangement comprise:

a video disc player with a video disc carrying said map pictures and having means for repeated playback of a selected map picture;

a computer having a memory storing map access information of each map picture and storing symbol generative data of said predefined symbols, and an operator input means for the selection of a map picture and a defined symbol;

a picture generator for transforming into a video signal the symbol generative data which is supplied from said memory;

a video mixer having video signal inputs which are connected to outputs of the video disc player and the picture generator and having mixing means for overlaying RGB-components of symbol video signals with priority onto RGB-components of map video signals such that the symbol picture non-transparently covers the map picture; and

means for displaying the so combined video signal.

2. An arrangement as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a graphic tablet is connected to an input of said picture generator, said graphic tablet comprising a graphic board and a pen connected thereto by means of which an operator may introduce graphic overlay information on line into a map picture which is disclosed on the monitor or into the memory of the computer for display at a later occasion.

3. An arrangement as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that an alphanumeric display is provided for disclosing text and numerical information related to the disclosure on the monitor, said information being stored in the memory of the computer and being selectable by means of the operator input means of the computer.

4. An arrangement as claimed in claim 3 in which said video disc player is of a type using a focused laser beam for contract-free optical reading of a video disc comprising a metallic foil holding trackwise arranged pits of different lengths as carriers of recorded information, characterized in that the pits of a first track are carriers of a complete map background picture, and that the pits of second tracks are carriers of regularly overlapping map pictures and define different scales of the one and same map picture.

5. An arrangement as claimed in claims 1 or 2, characterized in that said video mixer comprises:

a synchronization signal separator for separating the line and field synchronization signals from the video signal supplied from the video disc player, said line and field synchronization signals being transferred to a control input of the picture generator;

a color decoder for transforming the video disc player'"'"'s video signal into its RGB-components and having an input to which said video signal is supplied, a control signal input to said line synchronization signal is supplied, and an RGB-signal output; and

a mixer circuit including a control means which is made to generate an output signal whenever the signal level of at least one of the picture generator'"'"'s RGB-components of a given scanning line picture point is above zero, and a switching means for switching-off the rGB-components obtained from said color decoder dependent on said control signal, and a signal combination means for combining the picture generator'"'"'s RGB-components and the switched color decoder'"'"'s RGB-components.

6. A picture display arrangement as claimed in claims 1 or 2 for the display of overlay information comprising operator generated symbols on the background of a map picture, said arrangement comprising:

a video disc player using a focused laser beam for scanning of an optically readable video disc carrying said map pictures and having means for repeated playback of a selected map picture;

a computer having a memory storing for each map, map access information including a map picture number, the position of the map picture center and the covering area of the map picture, and storing symbol generative data of defined military symbols, and an operator keyboard for the selection of a map picture and a defined symbol;

a picture generator for transforming into a video signal the symbol generative data which is supplied from said memory;

a video mixer having video signal inputs which are connected to outputs of the video disc player and the picture generator and having mixing means for overlaying the RGB-components of the symbol video signal with priority into the RGB-components of the map video signal such that the symbol picture non-transparently covers the map picture; and

a color monitor for displaying the combined video signal.