Cable sling arrangement for pivoting a drilling mast and drawworks elevator to a raised or reclined position in relation to a substructure support and method of cable sling string up

• US 4,478,015 A
• Filed: 09/07/1982
• Issued: 10/23/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 09/07/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: John J. Grisaffi, Larry K. Lawrence
• Original Assignee: John J. Grisaffi, Larry K. Lawrence
• Inventors: Grisaffi, John J., Lawrence, Larry K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Raduazo, Henry E.
• Application Number:
  US06/414,968
• Time in Patent Office: 777 Days
• Field of Search: 52/116, 52/117, 52/118, 52/120
• US Class Current: 52/120
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 15/00 Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts

Abstract

A drilling mast and drawworks elevator are pivotally secured to a substructure support with a frame secured to the support and extending upwardly between the drilling mast and elevator support. A cable on a rotatable drum on the drawworks elevator extends from a traveling block in the drilling mast, around the drilling mast crown block, to a drum on the drawworks elevator, and a hook is suspended by the traveling block in the drilling mast. Sheaves are mounted adjacent the upper end of the frame. Mast raising sheaves are mounted in the drilling mast as are deflection sheaves, and a slingline equalizer is connected with the hook means, with sheaves positioned thereon.

A pair of cable slings, each of which has one cable end connected to the drilling mast with the other cable end connected to the drawworks elevator, extends continuously and respectively from their respective connections with the drilling mast to extend over one of the frame sheaves, under one of the mast raising sheaves, around one of the deflection sheaves, around one of the sheaves in the equalizer means, then around another deflection sheave, underneath another mast raising sheave, over another frame sheave to extend to the connection on the drawworks elevator.

Claims

1. In a cable stringing arrangement for securing to a drilling mast and drawworks elevator for pivoting the drilling mast and drawworks elevator from a reclined position to an erect position in relation to a substructure support on which they are pivotally secured by reeling in a cable on a rotatable drum on the drawworks elevator, which cable extends from a traveling block in the drilling mast, over the drilling mast crown block, to the drum on the drawworks elevator, and wherein hook means are suspended by the traveling block, and wherein frame means between the drilling mast and drawworks elevator are secured to and extend upwardly from the substructure support, the invention comprising continuous cable sling means having one end connected to the drilling mast with the other cable end connected to the drawworks elevator and supported therebetween by sheave means mounted on each the frame means, drilling mast and hook means whereby reeling in the cable on the drawworks drum moves the drilling mast traveling block toward the drilling mast crown block which actuates the continuous cable sling means to erect the drilling mast and then the drawworks elevator.

5. The arrangement of claims 1 or 2 wherein:

a. said frame means is an A-frame;

b. said frme sheave means are mounted in laterally spaced relation on said frame means;

c. said mast raising sheave means are mounted in laterally spaced relation and adjacent a side of the mast; and

d. said deflection sheave means are mounted adjacent a side of the mast and in laterally spaced relation.

9. The invention of claims 1 or 2 wherein said continuous cable sling means comprises a pair of independent cables.

10. The arrangement of claims 1 or 2 wherein said sheave means on the frame means and drilling mast means each comprise paired sheaves which are respectively laterally spaced and generally axially and longitudinally aligned relative to the substructure support.

11. The arrangement of claims 1 or 2 wherein said sheave means on the frame means and drilling mast means each comprise paired sheaves, with the sheaves of each pair being axially aligned, independently rotatable and of a different diameter.

12. The arrangement of claims 1 or 2 wherein said sheave means on the hook means comprise a pair of sheaves.

13. The arrangement of claims 1 or 2 wherein said continuous cable sling means comprises a pair of independent cable and wherein said sheave means on the hook means comprise a pair of sheaves for receiving said independent cables.

2. In a cable stringing arrangement for securing to a drilling mast and drawworks elevator for pivoting the drilling mast and drawworks elevator from a reclined position to an erect position in relation to a substructure support on which they are pivotally secured by reeling in a cable on a rotatable drum on the drawworks elevator, which cable extends from a traveling block in the drilling mast, over the drilling mast crown block, to the drum on the drawworks elevator, and wherein hook means are suspended by the traveling block, and wherein frame means between the drilling mast and drawworks elevator are secured to and extend upwardly from the substructure support, the invention comprising continuous cable sling means having one end connected to the drilling mast and extending from such connection to ride and be supported on sheave means mounted on each the frame means, drilling mast and hook means with the other end of said continuous cable sling means secured to the drawworks elevator whereby reeling in the cable on the drawworks drum moves the drilling mast traveling block toward the drilling mast crown block which actuates the continuous cable sling means to erect the drilling mast and then the drawworks elevator.

3. In a cable sling arrangement for pivoting a drilling mast and drawworks elevator from a reclined position to an elevated position in relation to a substructure support on which they are pivotally secured by reeling in a cable on a rotatable drum on the drawworks elevator, which cable extends from a traveling block in the drilling mast, over the drilling mast crown block, to the drum on the drawworks elevator, and wherein hook means are suspended by the traveling block, the invention comprising:

a. frame means between the drilling mast and drawworks elevator and extending upwardly from the substructure support;

b. mast raising sheave means mounted in laterally spaced relation in the drilling mast, each of said mast raising sheave means including a first and second sheave;

c. deflection sheave means mounted in laterally spaced relation in the drilling mast, each of said deflection sheave means including a first and second sheave means;

d. slingline equalizer means for connecting with the hook means, said slingline means including a pair of laterally spaced sheaves;

e. laterally spaced frame sheave means mounted adjacent the upper end of said frame means, each of said frame sheave means including first and second sheaves; and

f. continuous cable sling means including a pair of cables, each of which has one cable end connected to the drilling mast with the other cable end connected to the drawworks elevator;

each cable extending respectively from its connection with the drilling mast to extend over said first sheave of said frame sheave means, under said first sheave of said mast raising sheave means, around said second sheave of said deflection sheave means, around one of the sheaves in said slingline equalizer means, and then around the first sheave of each of said deflection sheave means, underneath said second sheave of said mast raising sheave means, over said second sheave of said frame sheave means to extend to the connection on said elevator drawworks.

4. The arrangement of claim 3 wherein said first and second sheaves of each said raising and deflection sheave means are of a different diameter.

6. The arrangement of claim 3 wherein said slingline equalizer means includes:

a. housing means;

b. said housing means including a pair of laterally spaced, generally parallel support members;

c. means rotatably supporting said pair of sheaves in laterally spaced edge to edge relationship between said support members; and

d. means to retain said support members in laterally spaced relation.

7. The invention of claim 6 including yoke means secured to said housing means for receiving the hook suspended by the traveling block.

8. The invention of claim 3 wherein said slingline equalizer means includes:

a. housing means;

b. said housing means includes a first pair and a second pair of laterally spaced, generally parallel support members which are spaced in edge to edge relation;

c. means rotatably supporting one of said pair of sheaves in each said first pair and second pair of support members; and

d. yoke means secured to each of said first and second pair of support means for receiving the hook suspended by the traveling block.

14. In a method of pivoting a drilling mast and drawworks elevator from a reclined position to an erect position in relation to a substructure support on which they are pivotally secured by reeling in a cable on a rotatable drum on the drawworks elevator, which cable extends from a traveling block in the drilling mast, over the drilling mast crown block, to the drum on the drawworks elevator, and wherein hook means are suspended by the traveling block, and wherein frame means between the drilling mast and drawworks elevator are secured to and extend upwardly from the substructure support, the steps comprising:

a. securing a first continuous cable means at one end adjacent a first side of the drilling mast;

b. supporting the first cable means on sheave means mounted on each the frame means, drilling mast and hook means;

c. securing the other end of the first continuous cable means adjacent a first side of the drawworks elevator;

d. securing a second continuous cable means at one end adjacent a second side of the drilling mast;

e. supporting the second cable means on sheave means mounted on each the frame means, drilling mast and hook means;

f. securing the other end of the second continuous cable means adjacent a second side of the drawworks elevator; and

g. reeling in the cable on the drawworks drum to move the drilling mast traveling block toward the drilling mast crown block to actuate the first and second continuous cable means to erect the drilling mast and then the drawworks elevator.

15. In a method of stringing up cable sling means on a drilling mast and drawworks elevator secured by reeling in a cable on a rotatable drum on the drawworks elevator, which cable extends from a traveling block in the drilling mast, over the drilling mast crown block, to the drum on the drawworks elevator, and wherein hook means are suspended by the traveling block, and wherein frame means between the drilling mast and drawworks elevator are secured to and extend upwardly from the substructure support, comprising the steps of:

a. securing a first continuous cable means at one end adjacent a first side of the drilling mast;

b. supporting the first cable means on sheave means mounted on each the frame means, drilling mast and hook means;

c. securing the other end of the first continuous cable means adjacent a first side of the drawworks elevator;

d. securing a second continuous cable means at one end adjacent a second side of the drilling mast;

e. supporting the second cable means on sheave means mounted on each the frame means, drilling mast and hook means; and

f. securing the other end of the second continuous cable means adjacent a second side of the drawworks elevator.