Tamper-indicating closure

• US 4,478,343 A
• Filed: 09/23/1982
• Issued: 10/23/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 09/23/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Crown Cork & Seal Company
• Original Assignee: Ethyl Molded Products Company
• Inventors: Ostrowsky, Efrem M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Moy, Joseph Man-Fu
• Assistant Examiner(s): Fidei, David
• Application Number:
  US06/422,096
• Time in Patent Office: 761 Days
• Field of Search: 215/250, 215/252, 215/253, 215/258
• US Class Current: 215/252
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 41/3428 the tamper element being integrally connected to the closure by means of bridges

Abstract

This invention relates to a thermoplastic tamper-indicating closure. The closure features a top wall and an annular downwardly depending sidewall. Connected to the lower end of the annular sidewall by way of an annular frangible area is an annular tamper-indicating band. The tamper-indicating band features an annular upper portion which depends downwardly from the frangible area. The band additionally has an annular lower portion hingedly connected to the annular upper portion and which comprises a plurality of spaced apart tabs with each tab connected to its neighboring tab by way of a flexible web. Each of the tabs preferably has a scalloped recess at their lower extent to provide some circumferential flexibility when the annular lower portion of the band is hinged inwardly from its molded position to its utilitarian position.

Claims

1. An integrally-formed tamper-indicating thermoplastic closure for fitment to a container having a threaded neck portion and an outwardly extending annular flange adjacent to and beneath the threaded neck portion, said tamper-indicating closure comprising:

a. a top wall;

b. an annular sidewall downwardly depending from said top wall, said sidewall having about its inside surface a closure thread for cooperation with said container thread to achieve fitment of said closure to said container;

c. an annular tamper-indicating band connected to the lower portion of said annular sidewall by way of an annular frangible area, said annular tamper-indicating band having,

(i) an annular upper portion depending downwardly from said annular frangible area;

(ii) a circumferentially flexible annular lower portion comprising a plurality of spaced apart tabs with each tab connected to its neighboring tab by way of a flexible web, and

(iii) an annular intermediate portion which provides an annular hinge to hingedly connect said annular upper portion and said annular lower portion one to the other whereby said annular lower portion can be folded inwardly and upwardly to position said tabs in a position of interference with said container annular flange when said closure is fitted to said container.

2. The tamper-indicating closure of claim 1 wherein said annular frangible area is an area of reduced thickness.

3. The tamper-indicating closure of claim 1 wherein said annular frangible area comprises a plurality of spaced apart fracturable bridges.

4. The tamper-indicating closure of claim 1 wherein said annular hinge is a continuous web of reduced thickness.

5. The tamper-indicating closure of claim 1 wherein said annular hinge comprises alternating openings and hinges.

6. The tamper-indicating closure of claim 5 wherein each of said hinges is connected to adjacent corners of neighboring tabs.

7. The tamper-indicating closure of claim 1 wherein each of said tabs has a scalloped recess at its lower portion.

8. The tamper-indicating closure of claim 7 wherein said scalloped recesses are arcuate recesses.

9. The tamper-indicating closure of claim 7 wherein said scalloped recesses are angular recesses.

10. The tamper-indicating closure of claim 1 wherein there are provided protuberances on either of or both of said annular upper portions and said tabs whereby said tabs are urged toward said container when said tabs are in said position of interference.

11. The tamper-indicating closure of claim 1 wherein said annular hinge is of a thickness less than the thickness of said tabs at their uppermost extent and of said upper annular portion and wherein the connection of said annular hinge to said upper portion is displaced outwardly from the inside surface of the upper portion.

12. The tamper-indicating closure of claim 11 wherein said frangible area is an area of reduced thickness.

13. The tamper-indicating closure of claim 11 wherein said frangible area comprises a plurality of spaced apart fracturable bridges.

14. The tamper-indicating closure of claim 11 wherein said annular hinge comprises alternating openings and hinges.

15. The tamper-indicating closure of claim 14 wherein each of said hinges are connected to adjacent corners of neighboring tabs.

16. The tamper-indicating closure of claim 11 wherein each of said tabs has a scalloped recess at its lower portion.

17. The tamper-indicating closure of claim 16 wherein said frangible area is an area of reduced thickness, said annular hinge is a continuous web of reduced thickness, and wherein said scalloped recesses are arcuate recesses.

18. The tamper-indicating closure of claim 16 wherein said frangible area comprises a plurality of spaced apart fracturable bridges, said annular hinge comprises alternating openings and hinges of reduced thickness, each of said hinges being connected to adjacent corners of said neighboring tabs, and wherein said scalloped recesses are arcuate recesses.

19. The tamper-indicating closure of claim 11 wherein said frangible area is an area of reduced thickness and wherein said annular hinge comprises alternating openings and hinges of reduced thickness, each of said hinges being connected to adjacent corners of neighboring tabs.

20. The tamper-indicating closure of claim 11 wherein said frangible area comprises a plurality of spaced apart fracturable bridges and wherein said annular hinge is a continuous web of reduced thickness.

21. The tamper-indicating closure of claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 or 20 wherein said closure is of polypropylene.