Method and apparatus for detecting the presence of caries in teeth using visible light

• US 4,479,499 A
• Filed: 01/29/1982
• Issued: 10/30/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 01/29/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Robert R. Alfano
• Original Assignee: Robert R. Alfano
• Inventors: Alfano, Robert R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Howell, Kyle L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hanley, John C.
• Application Number:
  US06/343,874
• Time in Patent Office: 1,005 Days
• Field of Search: 128/665, 433/25, 433/29, 433/32, 356/317, 356/341
• US Class Current: 600/477
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0088 for oral or dental tissue
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2021/6421 Measuring at two or more wavelengths
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2021/6484 Optical fibres
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/6486 Measuring fluorescence of biological material, e.g. DNA, RNA, cells G01N21/6428 takes precedence

Abstract

A method and apparatus for detecting the presence of caries in human teeth using visible light. The tooth is exposed to light of relatively narrow bandwidths. The light from the tooth is preferably examined by two photomultipliers or visually each examining a different wavelength. Caries are detected when the difference in the intensity of the light from the tooth at those two wavelengths changes in a predetermined manner.

Claims

1. A method for detecting the presence of caries of the teeth of a person comprising:

radiating a region of the teeth to be examined with light;

producing first and second signals corresponding to the intensity of the light scattered at first and second wavelengths, respectively, the intensity of difference of the scattered light between caries and non-carious regions at said first wavelength being measurably different than the intensity difference of the scattered light between caries and non-carious regions at said second wavelength;

producing a third signal corresponding to the difference between said first and second signals;

determining the value of said third signal when a known non-carious region is radiated;

detecting the presence of caries in other regions by said third signal changing from said value in a predetermined manner.

2. A method as in claim 1 including:

selecting said first wavelength in the near neighborhood of the wavelength having the largest intensity of scattered light in non-carious regions;

selecting said second wavelength to maximize the value of said third signal.