Self-regenerating drug administration device

• US 4,479,796 A
• Filed: 11/15/1982
• Issued: 10/30/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 11/15/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Kallok, Michael J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Truluck, Dalton L.
• Application Number:
  US06/441,888
• Time in Patent Office: 715 Days
• Field of Search: 604/93, 604/175, 604/280, 604/890-892, 604/8-10, 604/82-85, 3/1, 3/1 A
• US Class Current: 604/93.01
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 31/002 Devices for releasing a drug at a continuous and controlled rate for a prolonged period of time artificial gland structures or devices A61F2/022; intra-uterine contraceptive devices A61F6/14; tampons for introducing into the vagina A61F13/20, A61L15/00; suppositories or bougies for intra-vaginal or intra-uterine application A61K9/02; physical forms of medicinal preparations for sustained or differential drug release A61K9/20, A61K9/50

Abstract

An implantable dispenser for infusing a desired drug into the blood stream. The dispenser is adapted to be spliced into a blood vessel so that blood flows freely through it. Within the dispenser is a replaceable biomass cartridge containing a colony of microorganisms which produce the drug.

Claims

1. An implantable drug dispenser comprising:

a dispenser body having a proximal end and a distal end and a bore running from said proximal to said distal end, said proximal end provided with a first attachment means for attaching said proximal end to a blood vessel, said distal end provided with a second attachment means for attaching said distal end to a blood vessel, said dispenser body further comprised of a cartridge comprising a cartridge body having a proximal end, a distal end, and a central bore connecting said proximal end to said distal end, the bore of said cartridge body in fluid communication with the bore of said dispenser body, wherein said cartridge further comprises retaining means for retaining a colony of drug producing microorganisms within said bore of said dispenser body.

2. An implantable drug dispenser according to claim 1 wherein said retaining means comprises a semipermeable membrane of sufficient permeability to permit passage of nutrients, microorganism waste, and said drug therethrough.

3. An implantable drug dispenser according to claim 2 wherein said semipermeable membrane takes the form of a closed capsule for encapsulating said colony of drug producing microorganisms.

6. An implantable drug dispenser according to claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3 or claim 4 or claim 5 wherein said cartridge is removable from said dispenser body.

7. An implantable drug dispenser according to claim 6 wherein said dispenser body further comprises a proximal dispenser body segment including the proximal end of said dispenser body and a distal dispenser body segment including the distal end of said dispenser body, said proximal dispenser body segment and said distal dispenser body segment enclosing said cartridge.

8. An implantable drug dispenser according to claim 7 wherein said proximal dispenser body segment is removeable from said distal dispenser body segment.

9. An implantable drug dispenser according to claim 8 wherein the bore of said cartridge and the bore of said dispenser body are continuous when said cartridge is installed in said dispenser body.

10. An implantable drug dispenser according to claim 9 wherein the bore of said dispenser body is flared at the proximal end of said dispenser body and flared at the distal end of said dispenser body.

4. An implantable drug dispenser comprising:

a dispenser body having a proximal end and a distal end and a bore running from said proximal to said distal end, said proximal end provided with a first attachment means for attaching said proximal end to a blood vessel, said distal end provided with a second attachment means for attaching said distal end to a blood vessel; and

a retaining means for retaining a colony of drug producing microorganisms within the bore of said dispenser body, comprising a semipermeable membrane of sufficient permeability to permit passage of nutrients, microorganism waste, and said drug therethrough, taking the form of a closed capsule for encapsulating said coloney of drug producing microorganisms, said retaining means further comprising a first screen, spanning the bore of said dispenser body, located proximal to said capsule, said first screen having pores of sufficient size to permit passage of blood cells therethrough and a second screen, spanning the bore of said dispenser body, located distal to said capsule, said second screen having pores of sufficient size to permit passage of blood cells.

5. An implantable drug dispenser according to claim 4 wherein said dispenser body is further comprised of a cartridge comprising a cartridge body having a proximal end, a distal end, and a central bore connecting said proximal end to said distal end, the bore of said cartridge body in fluid communication with the bore of said dispenser body, wherein said cartridge further comprises said retaining means.