Multi-plane optical membrane switch apparatus

• US 4,480,183 A
• Filed: 03/16/1982
• Issued: 10/30/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 03/16/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Unisys Corporation
• Original Assignee: Burroughs Incorporated (Terreno Realty Corp.)
• Inventors: Ely, Richard I., Subbarao, Wunnava V.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelms, David C.
• Application Number:
  US06/358,823
• Time in Patent Office: 959 Days
• Field of Search: 250/216, 250/227, 250/229, 250/221, 350/96.15, 350/96.16, 350/96.18, 350/96.12, 340/365 P, 73/705, 400/474, 400/479, 400/479.2
• US Class Current: 250/227.22
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/2852 using tapping light guides arranged sidewardly, e.g. in a non-parallel relationship with respect to the bus light guides (light extraction or launching through cladding, with or without surface discontinuities, bent structures)
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/3536 involving evanescent coupling variation, e.g. by a moving element such as a membrane which changes the effective refractive index mode converters G02B6/14; adjustable lateral coupling between waveguides G02B6/283; electro- optical refractive index variations G02F1/0118
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/3546 NxM switch, i.e. a regular array of switches elements of matrix type constellation
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/3574 Mechanical force, e.g. pressure variations

Abstract

A multi-plane optical membrane switch for use for example in a keyboard matrix is formed by two flat, planar, clear, plastic members disposed in parallel, separated relationship and each having individual light conducting guides or channels thereon. The channels of the lower plane are disposed at right angles to the channels of the upper plane. The upper set of light guides includes integral, gently curving coupler taps disposed at the intersection of the upper and lower guides for coupling the light from the lower planar guide channels into the upper guide channels when the two channel intersections are pressed together by the key top effectively switching the light from the lower to the upper channels.

Claims

1. Multi-plane optical membrane switch apparatus comprising:

a first clear, semi-rigid, membrane-like, plastic member;

a second clear, semi-rigid, membrane-like, plastic member disposed in spaced apart parallel relation to said first plastic member;

a plurality of fiber optic channel plastic members disposed on said first plastic membrane-like member;

a plurality of fiber optic channel forming members disposed on said second plastic member at right angles to said first plurality of fiber optic channel forming members;

light generating means at one end of each one of said first plurality of fiber optic channel members;

light receiving means at one end of each one of said second plurality of channel members; and

means for applying pressure to the intersecting areas of said first and second optic channel members effective to couple light from one of the first to one of the second channel members.

2. The invention in accordance with claim 1 wherein said pressure applying means comprises individual keys including identifying indicia providing a keyboard matrix for operator manipulation.

3. The invention in accordance with claim 1 further including a tap member extending within said intersecting area horizontal row channel to a vertical column channel for coupling light from the horizontal to the vertical channel members.

4. The invention in accordance with claim 3 wherein each said tap is gently radially curved from a channel forming member of said first membrane-like member to a channel forming member of said second membrane-like member effective to couple light from the light generating means of a row channel to the light receiving means of a vertical column channel.

5. The invention in accordance with claim 1 wherein said pressure applying means is disposed over each of the intersecting areas of said first and second fiber optic channel members such that pressure selectively applied to a respective intersecting area causes a first fiber optic guide member to contact a second fiber optic guide member effectively coupling light from a horizontal to a vertical channel member.