Apparatus for measuring and indicating the fluid level in vessels

• US 4,480,468 A
• Filed: 06/21/1982
• Issued: 11/06/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 10/29/1980
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Brajnandan Sinha
• Original Assignee: Brajnandan Sinha
• Inventors: Sinha, Brajnandan
• Primary Examiner(s): Swisher, S. Clement
• Assistant Examiner(s): Roskos, Joseph W.
• Application Number:
  US06/395,017
• Time in Patent Office: 869 Days
• Field of Search: 73/290 V, 73/590, 73/52, 73/32 A
• US Class Current: 73/290.00V
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 13/021 having the height as the parameter
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2201/0109 with exteriorly curved end-piece
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2221/035 Propane butane, e.g. LPG, GPL
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2223/0153 Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2223/033 Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2250/0417 with electrical means
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/2966 making use of acoustical resonance or standing waves

Abstract

The invention relates an apparatus for measuring and indicating the fluid level in a vessel, such as larger LP-gas tubes for household purposes.

A pulse device is used for causing the vessel wall to vibrate, for example by causing a striking pin momentarily to thrust against the wall, and for scanning the oscillation frequency of the wall varying with the filling degree of the vessel. A transducer is provided which, for example, is a piezoelectric element abutting the wall. The output signal from the element is passed to a processing unit for evaluating the signal, and the result is passed to an indicator, which may be of the analog or digital type.

Claims

1. An apparatus for measuring and indicating the fluid level in vessels comprising a mechanically operating arrangement or a pulse device for initiating a vibration of the vessel wall, a transducer for sensing the oscillation progress varying both in frequency and amplitude with the degree of filling of the vessel, and a processing unit for evaluating the output signal of the transducer and passing the result to an indicator.

2. An apparatus as defined in claim 1, characterized in that the pulse device comprises a strike member driven by a releasable pressure, for example a spring-prestressed pin.

3. An apparatus as defined in claim 1, characterized in that the pulse device is an electric pulse-driven strike member, for example of piezoelectric, magnetostrictive or electrodynamic type.

4. An apparatus as defined in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the transducer comprises an inertia-loaded piezoelectric element for application to the vessel wall.

5. An apparatus as defined in claim 1, characterized in that the transducer is a micropone for acoustically scanning the vibrations of the vessel wall at a distance therefrom.

6. An apparatus as defined in claim 1, characterized in that the pulse device and the transducer have a fixed location close to each other so as to form one unit.

7. An apparatus as defined in claim 6, characterized in that the unit is rigidly attached for stationary co-operation with the vessel wall, preferably the bottom wall of the vessel.

8. An apparatus as defined in claim 6, characterized in that the unit is attached separately at the end of a movable handle, for example of pistol shape, for momentary application to the vessel wall in an optional place.

9. An apparatus as defined in claim 1, characterized in that the pulse device, transducer, processing unit and possibly indicator are assembled to one single unit.

10. Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said transducer output signal includes a frequency component and wherein said processing unit evaluates the frequency component.