Electronic typewriter

• US 4,480,931 A
• Filed: 03/09/1982
• Issued: 11/06/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 03/16/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Silver Seiko Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Silver Seiko Ltd.
• Inventors: Kamikura, Shigeo, Itoh, Takeshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Sewell, Paul T.
• Application Number:
  US06/356,382
• Time in Patent Office: 973 Days
• Field of Search: 400/697, 400/697.1, 400/711, 400/83-85, 400/63
• US Class Current: 400/63
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 29/26 Devices, non-fluid media or methods for cancelling, correcting errors, underscoring or ruling
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 3/50 Mechanisms producing characters by printing and also producing a record by other means , e.g. printer combined with RFID writer
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 5/46 on internal storages
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 400/902 Stepping-motor drive for web feed

Abstract

An electronic typewriter which provides for significant simplification of machine operations. The typewriter includes automatic error correcting function associated with electronic controls and a memory. A series of text data which have been deleted during an incessant error correcting operation are stored in a specially provided buffer memory from which they can be recalled upon depression of a print initiating key for causing the corresponding text to be printed automatically. An LED indicates that the current print line contains printed characters which can be erased by such automatic correcting operation. The typewriter further provides for simplified indentation and a novel carrier return mode.

Claims

1. A typewriter having a platen, a printing mechanism for printing characters on a record sheet supported on said platen, bidirectional feeding means for feeding said printing mechanism relative to said platen, a bidirectional line indexing mechanism, a print buffer for storing therein character data being printed on the record sheet, said print buffer being capable of storing therein a predetermined number of lines of characters last printed, and an automatic correction mechanism for addressing said print buffer and for deleting printed characters from the record sheet, comprising:

a line position register responsive to operation of said line indexing mechanism for storing a count indicative of a current line position;

a plurality of line index registers each for storing a count indicative of a print line position;

control means to maintain in said index registers counts corresponding to sequential print lines which include at least one character printed independently of whether said sequential print lines contain an error;

indicator means for indicating the presence of characters printed in and hence automatically deletable from the current print line on the record sheet; and

said control means being responsive to operation of said line indexing mechanism successively comparing the contents of said line index registers with the contents of said line position register and for activating said indicator means if coincidence is reached.

2. A typewriter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the printing point defined by and between said platen and said printing mechanism is backspaced within the current print line each time a printed character or a space is deleted.

3. A typewriter as claimed in claim 1 or 2, further comprising a plurality of line format registers each corresponding to one of said line index registers for storing data representative of the first and end print positions for a given print line, activation of said correction mechanism when the current print point is at the first print position for a print line resulting in indexing of said platen to the preceding print line if available and then feeding of said printing mechanism to the end print position for the thus indexed print line thereby to enable subsequent succeeding automatic deletion of printed characters for the print line by said correction mechanism.

4. A typewriter as claimed in claim 1 or 2, further comprising storage memory means for storing therein coded data representative of characters being deleted by said correction mechanism, a manually operable print enabling key;

and addressing means responsive to said key for successively addressing said storage memory to recall the character data stored therein and for causing said printing mechanism to print on the record sheet a character or characters in accordance with the character data thus recalled.

5. A typewriter as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a no-print key for preventing printing operation of said printing mechanism while allowing character data to be stored in said print buffer, a first operation of said print enabling key after a preceding depression of said no-print key invalidating the effect of said no-print key whereas a second operation of said print enabling key will render said addressing means operative.

6. A typewriter as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a no-print key for preventing deleting operation of said correction mechanism while allowing said print buffer to be addressed by said correction mechanism and the coded character data to be stored in said storage memory means, a first operation of said print enabling key after a preceding depression of said no-print key invalidating the effect of said no-print key whereas a second operation of said print enabling key will render said addressing means operative.

7. A typewriter as claimed in claim 1 or 2, further comprising an error correction key manually operable to activate said automatic correction mechanism, said indicator means including a light emitting element which is associated with said correction key.

8. A typewriter as claimed in claim 1, wherein said control means maintains stored in one of said index registers a count corresponding to the line last printed on said record sheet.