Dishwasher with electrochemical cell

• US 4,481,086 A
• Filed: 11/23/1982
• Issued: 11/06/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 12/14/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Industrie Zanussi S.P.A.
• Original Assignee: Industrie Zanussi S.P.A.
• Inventors: Bianchi, Giuseppe, Milocco, Claudio
• Primary Examiner(s): Hearn, Brian E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Thane, Nathan
• Application Number:
  US06/444,816
• Time in Patent Office: 714 Days
• Field of Search: 204/275, 204/228, 204/278, 134/56 D, 134/57 D, 134/102, 134/95, 134/22.13-22.17, 68/12 R, 68/13 A, 68/207
• US Class Current: 204/229.6
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 15/4229 Water softening arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/4674 with halogen or compound of halogens, e.g. chlorine, bromine
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2201/4613 Inversing polarity

Abstract

A dish washing machine includes a wash tank for receipt of dishes to be washed and a hydraulic circuit for receiving water from a water supply source and for supplying water to the wash tank. An electrochemical cell for generating chlorine gas by the electrolysis of a brine solution is connected to the hydraulic circuit. A salt container is connected to the hydraulic circuit by at least one valve and forms brine to be supplied to the electrochemical cell. At least one chlorine gas supply conduit connects the electrochemical cell to the wash tank to thereby supply chlorine gas from the electrochemical cell to the interior of the wash tank.

Claims

1. A dish washing machine comprising:

a wash tank for receipt of dishes to be washed;

a hydraulic circuit for receiving water from a water supply source and for supplying the water to said wash tank;

an electrochemical cell means for generating chlorine gas by the electrolysis of a brine solution, said electrochemical cell being connected to said hydraulic circuit;

salt container means, connected to said hydraulic circuit by at least one valve, for forming brine and supplying brine to said electrochemical cell means;

at least one chlorine gas supply conduit connecting said electrochemical cell means to said wash tank for supplying chlorine gas from said electrochemical cell means to the interior of said wash tank; and

said electrochemical cell means being connected in series with said hydraulic circuit at a position downstream of the position of connection of said salt container means to said hydraulic circuit.

2. A machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein said electrochemical cell means includes first and second electrode compartments for the production of chlorine gas and hydrogen gas, said first and second electrode compartments are separated by a porous partition, said hydraulic circuit is connected to one of said first and second electrode compartments, said first and second electrode compartments are connected by an auxiliary conduit, and said first and second electrode compartments ar connected to the interior of said wash tank by respective first and second conduits which form a downstrean end of said hydraulic circuit.

3. A machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein said one electrode compartment comprises said first electrode compartment and said first conduit extends into said wash tank to a level higher than that of said second conduit.

4. A machine as claimed in claim 2, further comprising first and second electrodes in said first and second electrode compartments, respectively, and polarity reversing switch means, connected to said first and second electrodes, for connecting said electrodes to terminals of a DC power source, and for reversing such connection, thereby reversing the polarities of said electrodes, in response to a program control of the machine.

5. A machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein said first and second conduits are connected to upper portions of said first and second electrode compartments, respectively, and said auxiliary conduit is connected to lower portions of said first and second electrode compartments.

6. A machine as claimed in claim 1, further comprising decalcifying means positioned in series in said hydraulic circuit for softening the water supplied to said wash tank, and means for selectively supplying brine from said salt container means to said decalcifying means during a stage of regeneration thereof, said supplying means comprising a conduit from said salt container means to said hydraulic circuit at a position upstream of said decalcifying means, and an electrovalve in said conduit and adapted to be operated by a program control of the machine.

7. A machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein said salt container means is connected to said hydraulic circuit by a conduit, and said at least one valve comprises an electrovalve in said conduit and adapted to be operated by a program control of the machine, such that at a predetermined time during the operating cycle of the machine brine is introduced from said salt container means into said hydraulic circuit and then is supplied to said electrochemical cell means.

8. A machine as claimed in claim 1, further comprising polarity reversing switch means, connected to electrodes of said electrochemical cell means, for connecting said electrodes to terminals of a DC power source, and for reversing such connection, thereby reversing the polarities of said electrodes, in response to a program control of the machine.