Theft-resistant audio system for vehicle

• US 4,481,512 A
• Filed: 12/29/1982
• Issued: 11/06/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 12/29/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: First National Bank of Louisville Louisville KY A National Banking Association Corporation of United States of America
• Original Assignee: Audio Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Schubert, Steven K., Tilley, Donald R., Skyllingstad, William G., Tscheulin, Fred L.
• Primary Examiner(s): TRAFTON, DAVID
• Application Number:
  US06/454,467
• Time in Patent Office: 678 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.25, 340/815.1, 340/815.13, 340/815.14, 455/346, 455/348, 455/349
• US Class Current: 455/346
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/082 to be used in vehicles H04B1/086 takes precedence; holding or mounting accessories B60R11/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/084 with removable front panel

Abstract

A theft-resistant audio system for a vehicle including a housing or chassis enclosing a digitally-controlled audio signal source and microprocessor-based controller therefor which is securely and permanently mounted to the vehicle behind the dashboard, and a user interface unit containing manual input controls and an audio system status display which is pluggable into the front of the permanently secured housing through an opening in the dashboard to facilitate removal thereof when the vehicle is unattended to thereby render the audio system unusable and hence of little value to a potential thief.

Claims

1. An audio system for use in a vehicle, comprising:

a digitally controllable audio signal source for providing audio signals from the output thereof,

visual display means responsive to d.c. display-controlling signals for controlling said display means to display the status of said audio system,

manually-operable switch means for generating d.c. input signals in response to manual activation of said switch means,

a microprocessor-based controller having an input responsive to said d.c. input signals from said switch means and an output electrically connected to the input of said audio signal source for providing digital control signals to control said audio signal source, said controller being operative to generate said d.c. display-controlling signals, as an incident to generation of said digital control signals, for controlling said display,

speaker means electrically connected to the output of said audio signal source to transduce audio signals output therefrom into audible sound,

mounting means for securely mounting said audio signal source and controller in a vehicle to resist removal thereof, and

quick-connect/disconnect means for readily releasably electrically connecting and disconnecting said switch means and visual display means to said controller while said audio signal source and controller remain securely mounted to said vehicle for facilitating, on an alternative basis, either (a) disablement of said audio system by disconnection and removal of said switch means and visual display means or (b) selective manual control of said audio signal source in response to manual activation of said switch means and display of the status of said audio system in response to d.c. display-controlling inputs thereto from said controller when said switch means and visual display means are connected, said quick-connect/disconnect means being disconnected from the output of said audio signal source to electrically isolate said audio signal source output from said manual switch means and display means when said switch means and display means are connected to said controller, thereby minimizing introduction of audio frequency interference into said audio signal source from said switch means and display means.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said switch means includes a plurality of manually operable dual condition switches, and wherein said quick-connect/disconnect means includes a plurality of electrical conductors arranged in a matrix, with said plurality of manually operable switches being electrically connected to points of said matrix.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein said quick-connect/disconnect means further includes a serial data bus releasably interconnecting said controller and said display means, and wherein said display means includes serial-to-parallel data conversion means to facilitate control of said display means from serial data output from said controller via said serial data bus.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein said audio signal source includes a controllable audio signal processing means for selectively modifying said audio signals, said system further including at least one manually operable d.c. control means connectable to the input of said audio signal processing means for providing a d.c. control signal thereto for controlling said audio signal processing means, and quick-connect/disconnect means, operable in combination with said quick-connect/disconnect means of said display and manual switch means, for selectively electrically connecting and disconnecting said at least one manually operable d.c. control means to said audio signal processing means to facilitate control of said audio signal processing means by said at least one manually operable control means when said display means and manual switch means are connected to said controller.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein said secure mounting means includes a housing enclosing said audio signal source and controller and fastening means securely fastening said housing to said vehicle to resist removal thereof.

6. The system of claim 2 wherein said secure mounting means includes a housing enclosing said audio signal source and controller and fastening means securely fastening said housing to said vehicle to resist removal thereof, and wherein said quick connect/disconnect means includes an electrical plug connector element, said system further including a unitary user interface unit mounting said plug connector element, switch means, and display means to facilitate removal of said display and switch means and disconnection thereof from said controller by physical separation of said unitary user interface unit and said housing.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein said secure mounting means includes a housing enclosing said audio signal source and controller and fastening means securely fastening said housing to said vehicle to resist removal thereof, wherein said quick-connect/disconnect means includes an electrical plug connector element, and wherein said audio signal source includes a controllable audio processing means for selectively modifying said audio signals, said system further including at least one manually operable control means connected to the input of said audio processing means for providing a d.c. control signal thereto for controlling said audio processing means, and quick release means for selectively electrically connecting and disconnecting said at least one control means to said audio processing means to facilitate control thereof by said at least one manually operable control means,

said system further including a unitary user interface unit mounting said plug connector element, switch means, display means and manual control means to facilitate removal of said display, switch means and manual control means and disconnection thereof from said controller and audio processing means by physical separation of said unitary user interface unit and said housing.

8. The system of claim 6 wherein said user interface unit includes:

a trim panel having access openings for said switch means,

said display means includes (a) plural light-emitting elements and (b) plural indicia on said trim panel associated with different access openings and illuminable from the rear thereof by said light-emitting elements,

a printed circuit board mounting said conductors in a matrix configuration and light-emitting elements,

a reflector panel mounted between said trim panel and printed circuit board, said reflector panel having reflector tunnels in register with said light-emitting elements and said indicia to facilitate illumination of said indicia from the rear thereof by said light-emitting elements, and

said switch means extending through said reflector panel in register with points of said conductor matrix on said printed circuit board, said switch means being accessible through said trim panel access openings to facilitate activation thereof.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein at least two light-emitting elements having different light-emitting characteristics are aligned with a single tunnel, said different light-emitting elements being energized alternatively to illuminate a single indicia associated with said single tunnel on an alternative basis to provide different visual effects with said single indicia.

10. The system of claim 6 further including a panel securely mounted to said vehicle, said panel having an opening therein through which said plug element projects when said user interface unit and controller are plugged to connect said controller to said switch means and display means, said housing being configured relative to said opening to prevent removal of said housing through said opening, said interface unit and housing being disposed on opposite sides of said panel when said user interface unit and said controller are connected by said plug element.

11. A user interface unit for an audio system having speakers and a housing securely mounted to a vehicle containing an audio signal source and a controller, comprising:

visual display means responsive to d.c. display-controlling signals for controlling said display means to display the status of said audio system,

manually-operable switch means for generating d.c. input signals in response to manual activation of said switch means,

quick-connect/disconnect means for readily releasably electrically connecting and disconnecting said switch means and visual display means to said controller while said housing remains securely mounted to said vehicle for facilitating, on an alternative basis;

either (a) disablement of said audio system by disconnection and removal of said switch means and visual display means or (b) selective manual control of said audio signal source in response to manual activation of said switch means and display of the status of said audio system in response to d.c. display-controlling inputs thereto from said controller when said switch means and visual display means are connected, said quick-connect/disconnect means being disconnected from the output of said audio signal source to isolate said audio signal source output from said manual switch means and display means, when said switch means and display means are connected to said controller, thereby minimizing introduction of audio frequency interference into said audio signal source from said switch means and display means,

a trim panel having access openings for said switch means,

said display means includes (a) plural light-emitting elements and (b) plural indicia on said trim panel associated with different access openings and illuminable from the rear thereof by said light-emitting elements,

a printed circuit board mounting said conductors in a matrix configuration and light-emitting elements,

a reflector panel mounted between said trim panel and printed circuit board, said reflector panel having reflector tunnels in register with said light-emitting elements and said indicia to facilitate illumination of said indicia from the rear thereof by said light-emitting elements, and

said switch means extending through said reflector panel in register with points of said conductor matrix on said printed circuit board, said switch means being accessible through said trim panel access openings to facilitate activation thereof.

12. The user interface unit of claim 11 wherein at least two light-emitting elements having different light-emitting characteristics are aligned with a single tunnel, said different light-emitting elements being energized alternatively to illuminate a single indicia associated with said single tunnel on an alternative basis to provide different visual effects with said single indicia.

13. The user interface unit of claim 11 wherein said reflector panel includes bores through which extend said manually-operable switch means, said switch means including an integral nonconductive member having:

an annular section snugly embraced by said bore proximate a matrix point of said printed circuit board,

a cylindrical section containing an electrical contact, said cylindrical section being sized to fit within said annular section to electrically bridge conductors at a matrix point proximate thereto,

an intermediate elastically deformable section of generally frusto conical shape interconnecting said cylindrical and annular sections to normally maintain said cylindrical and annular sections spaced apart and said contact in non-bridging relation to said conductors at said matrix point, said intermediate section elastically deforming when a force is applied to said cylindrical section in a direction to urge it into said annular section and enable said contact to bridge said conductors at said matrix point, said intermediate section returning to its nondeformed shape when said force is removed to restore said cylindrical section to its normal position spaced apart from said annular section.