Signal processing system for chopper type pyroelectric camera

• US 4,481,535 A
• Filed: 08/09/1982
• Issued: 11/06/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 08/09/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Xedar Corporation
• Original Assignee: Xedar Corporation
• Inventors: Bucher, Hans R., Hodd, Donald E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Britton, Howard W.
• Application Number:
  US06/406,150
• Time in Patent Office: 820 Days
• Field of Search: 358/113, 358/163, 250/333, 250/334
• US Class Current: 348/165
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/23 from thermal infrared radiation
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/33 Transforming infrared radiation cameras or camera modules for generating image signals from infrared radiation H04N23/20; circuitry of SSIS for transforming infrared radiation into image signals H04N25/20

Abstract

A signal processing system is disclosed for a pyroelectric camera having a mechanical chopper in the optical path for causing information sensed by the camera to appear as dynamic information. The pyroelectric camera includes a pyroelectric vidicon tube which senses thermal energy emitted by a target and provides an electrical output signal indicative of the received thermal information. The output signal developed by the pyroelectric vidicon tube includes a relatively large pedestal signal component that is established during flyback due to secondary electron generation and a slightly wider but relatively small pedestal signal that is established due to differences in temperature sensed by the pyroelectric vidicon tube, which pedestal signal is timewise aligned with the relatively large pedestal signal generated due to secondary electron generation. Removal of the pedestal signals avoids saturation of the system amplifiers and limiting of the dynamic range of the camera by thus enabling processing of only the signal components indicative of sensed thermal energy from the target. Background flicker is also eliminated, or reduced, by adding signals of adjacent fields.

Claims

1. A signal processing system for a pyroelectric camera having a pyroelectric vidicon tube and a shutter positionable in the optical path of said pyroelectric vidicon tube, said system comprising:

input means for receiving the output signal from said pyroelectric vidicon tube, said output signal including a first field arising from imaging of a target by said pyroelectric vidicon tube and a second field arising from blanking of imaging of a target by said shutter, with said outputs signal indicative of each said field including pedestal components generated during flyback that have an amplitude greater than signal components due to imaging of targets by said pyroelectric vidicon tube;

pedestal removal means including amplifier means connected to said input means to receive said output signals therefrom, circular blanking means connected with said amplifying means, and feedback means connected from the output of said circular blanking means to the input of said amplifying means whereby said pedestal removal means provides an output signal for each field from said pyroelectric vidicon tube that includes signal components due to imaging of a target without pedestal components;

polarity switching means connected with said pedestal removal means for providing a unity output signal with respect to each of said fields;

signal combining means including delay means for delaying a received signal by one field time, and a combiner for receiving the output from said delay means and the received signal without delay; and

output means connected with said signal combining means for providing a composite video signal output suitable for display of targets imaged by said pyroelectric vidicon tube.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said system includes automatic gain control means connected with said polarity switching means.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein said signal combining means includes an analog-to-digital converter for receiving the input signal, wherein said delay means is a digital memory unit receiving the output of said analog-to-digital converter, wherein said combiner is an adder receiving the output from said delay means and the output from said digital memory unit delayed by one field time, and wherein said signal combining means also includes a digital-to-analog converter for receiving the output from said adder.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein said shutter is controlled by shutter control means, wherein said system includes control and timing circuitry, and wherein said shutter control means, said pyroelectric vidicon tube, said circular blanking means, said polarity switch, and said signal combining means are controlled by said control and timing circuitry.