Catheter

• US 4,483,688 A
• Filed: 02/28/1983
• Issued: 11/20/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 09/22/1980
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Medical Consultants Akiyama Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Hiroshi Akiyama
• Inventors: Akiyama, Hiroshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Truluck, Dalton L.
• Application Number:
  US06/470,690
• Time in Patent Office: 631 Days
• Field of Search: 604/265, 604/266, 604/326, 604/327
• US Class Current: 604/265
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 5/4405 Valves or valve arrangements specially adapted therefor A61F5/441 takes precedence; Fluid inlets or outlets A61F5/4407 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0017 specially adapted for long-term hygiene care, e.g. urethral or indwelling catheters to prevent infections
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/162 with antiseptic agent incorporated within the connector

Abstract

A combination catheter and drainage system includes a flexible tubular member oligodynamically treated in part and having an aperture adjacent said one end to allow communication between a main lumen and the exterior of the tubular member, a balloon being provided adjacent the aperture and an auxiliary lumen being connected to the main lumen for inflating the balloon and a urine collecting bag connected to the tubular member via a connector means which is oligodynamically treated. The collecting bag is also provided at its discharge distal end with an oligodynamically active metal device thereby forming a system which is completely closed against entry of ambient microorganisms.

Claims

1. A catheter and drainage system for draining urine from a body cavity comprising, in combination, an indwelling catheter, said catheter comprising a flexible tubular member having a main lumen for urine discharge, one end of said main lumen being closed, said tubular member having an aperture adjacent to said one end to allow communication between said main lumen and the exterior of said tubular member, a balloon provided adjacent said aperture, an auxiliary lumen connected to said main lumen for inflating said balloon, and an oligodynamically active metal deposited on a portion of only the outside periphery of said tubular member for producing metal ions upon contact with the urine;

a draining tube, a connector means connecting said main lumen to said drainage tube, said connector means having an oligodynamically active metal providing a barrier against intrusion of ambient organisms into said drainage tube, a urine collecting bag having an inlet, and a tubular sterilizing means having oligodynamic activity connecting said drainage tube to said inlet of said collecting bag.

2. A catheter and drainage system as defined in claim 1 wherein said oligodynamically active metal is one selected from the group consisting of silver, gold, copper and their alloys.

3. A catheter and drainage system as defined in claim 1 wherein said tubular member is coated with less than 300 mesh particles of an oligodynamically active metal at spaced intervals along its length.

4. A catheter and drainage system as defined in claim 1 wherein one end of the main lumen is closed by a cap made of an oligodynamically active metal.

5. A catheter and drainage system as defined in claim 1 wherein said portion is disposed on said tubular member adjacent to said balloon.

6. A catheter and drainage system as defined in claim 1 wherein said portion is disposed on said tubular member about 5 mm from said balloon.

7. A catheter and drainage system as defined in claim 1 wherein said portion has an axial length of about 55 to 60 mm.

8. A catheter and drainage system as defined in claim 1 wherein one end of the main lumen is closed by a cap plated with an oligodynamically active metal.

9. A draining system for conducting draining body fluids from an insertable device extending partially into a body cavity to be drained to a drainage bag, the combination comprising a catheter tube coated with an oligodynamically active metal only on the outside periphery for producing metal ions upon conact with said body fluids, a drainage tube, a connector means connecting said catheter tube to said drainage tube, said connector means having an oligodynamically active metal to provide a barrier against intrusion of ambient infecting organisms into said drainage tube, and a drainage bag having an inlet, said drainage tube being connected to said inlet of said drainage bag.

10. A draining system for conducting draining body fluids from an insertable device extending partially into a body cavity to be drained to a drainage bag, the combination comprising a catheter tube coated with a oligodynamically active metal only on the outside periphery for producing metal ions upon contact with said body fluids, a drainage tube, a connector means connecting said catheter tube to said drainage tube, a drainage bag having an inlet, and an oligodynamically active tubular member connecting said drainage tube to said inlet of said drainage bag, said oligodynamically active tubular member precluding bacteria from ascending from said drainage bag.

11. A draining system according to claim 10 wherein said oligodynamically active tubular member comprises a connector having an oligodynamically active metal deposited on the outside surface thereof to provide a barrier against intrusion of ambient infecting organisms into said drainage tube and up toward the body cavity.

12. A draining system according to claim 10 wherein said olibodynamically active tubular member is a pipe made of copper.

13. A draining system for conducting draining body fluids from an insertable device extending partially into a body cavity to be drained to a drainage bag, the combination comprising a catheter tube coated with an oligodynamically active metal only on the outside periphery for producing metal ions upon contact with said body fluids, a drainage tube, a connector means connecting said catheter tube to said drainage tube, a drainage bag having an inlet and an outlet, said drainage tube being connected to said inlet of said drainage bag, and an oligodynamically active tubular member connected to said outlet of said drainage bag and oligodynamically preventing entry of bacteria from the ambient atmosphere.

14. A draining system according to claim 13 wherein said oligodynamically tubular member is a pipe made of copper.

15. A draining system for conducting draining body fluids from an insertable device extending partially into a body cavity to be drained to a drainage bag, the combination comprising a catheter tube coated with an oligodynamically active metal only on the outside periphery for producing metal ions upon contact with said body fluids, a drainage tube, a connector means connecting said catheter tube to said drainage tube, said connector means having deposited at least on the outer periphery thereof an oligodynamically active metal to provide a barrier against intrusion of ambient infecting organisms into said drainage tube, a drainage bag having an inlet and an outlet, a first oligodynamically active tubular member connecting said drainage tube to said inlet of said drainage bag, said first oligodynamically active tubular member precluding bacteria from ascending from said drainage bag, and a second oligodynamically active tubular member connected to said outlet of said drainage bag and oligodynamically preventing entry of bacteria from the ambient atmosphere.