Electric drive train for a vehicle

• US 4,484,083 A
• Filed: 04/30/1982
• Issued: 11/20/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 09/02/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Peter N. Jefferies
• Original Assignee: Peter N. Jefferies
• Inventors: Jefferies, Peter N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dobeck, B.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Flower, Terry
• Application Number:
  US06/380,673
• Time in Patent Office: 935 Days
• Field of Search: 290/4 C, 290/49, 290/5, 290/50, 290/6, 290/8, 290/45, 318/9, 318/10, 318/11, 318/12, 318/13, 318/139, 318/335, 318/358, 318/696, 187/9 R, 60/715, 417/45, 74/843, 74/7 C, 180/65 A, 310/261
• US Class Current: 290/45
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 6/105 the accumulator being a flywheel
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 6/30 characterised by chargeable mechanical accumulators, e.g. flywheels
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 6/48 Parallel type
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2220/52 Clutch motors
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/16 with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/30 using propulsion power stored mechanically, e.g. in fly-wheels
• CPC Class Codes: F02B 1/04 with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 51/00 Dynamo-electric gears, i.e. dynamo-electric means for transmitting mechanical power from a driving shaft to a driven shaft and comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 7/00 Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/16 Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/62 Hybrid vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/64 Electric machine technologies in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors

Abstract

A transmission drive has a flywheel component and includes an electrical machine in the transmission path having an armature adapted for independent rotation with the driving side of the transmission drive and an independently rotatable field structure rotatable with the driven side of the transmission drive. In a vehicle drive train the field structure of the transmission drive is connected to a rotatable shaft driven by a heat engine operated at constant RPM and speed variation is effected by electrical control means connected to the armature which regulates the armature current during relative movement of the field structure and the armature thereby varying the power transmitted to the driving side.

Claims

1. A drive train comprising:

a primary drive,

a rotatable shaft driven by said primary drive,

3. A drive train according to claim 1 adapted to be used as a generator unit, and further comprising

a brake unit, wherein the said one of the armature or the field structure which is connected to the drive shaft is prevented from rotating by the action of the brake unit, whereby, in use, electrical power induced by the relative rotation of the armature and the field structure is taken from the armature and stored in the electrical storage cell.

2. a flywheel rotatable with the shaft for the storage of inertial energy thereby being operable to absorb or rapidly give up angular kinetic energy as required,

clutch means between the primary drive and the flywheel,

an electrically operated transmission comprising an electrical machine having a rotatable magnetic field structure and an independently rotatable armature, one of the field structure and armature being connected to the driven shaft and the other being connected to a rotatable drive shaft, for rotation about a common axis,

an electrical storage cell, and

electrical control means connected with the electrical machine and with the electrical storage cell, for regulating current and thereby controlling the power transmitted to the drive shaft such that, when it is desired to rotate the drive shaft at a speed of rotation less than the speed of rotation of the driven shaft, then the electrical control means is operated so as to cause excess power to be tapped to the electrical cell to be stored thereby, whereas, when it is desired to rotate the drive shaft at a speed of rotation greater than the speed of rotation of the driven shaft, the electrical control means is operated so as to cause the power required in excess of the power provided by the primary drive to be tapped from the electrical storage cell.