Crack detecting system

• US 4,484,132 A
• Filed: 03/09/1981
• Issued: 11/20/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 03/09/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nelson A. Crites
• Original Assignee: Nelson A. Crites
• Inventors: Crites, Nelson A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Krawczewicz, Stanley T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Solis, Jose M.
• Application Number:
  US06/241,507
• Time in Patent Office: 1,352 Days
• Field of Search: 73/768, 73/776, 73/775, 324/65 R, 324/51, 324/54, 338/223, 29/593, 29/620
• US Class Current: 324/557
• CPC Class Codes: G01M 5/0033 by determining damage, crack or wear
• CPC Class Codes: G01M 5/0083 by measuring variation of impedance, e.g. resistance, capacitance, induction
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/205 in insulating materials
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/52 Testing for short-circuits, leakage current or ground faults
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/54 Testing for continuity
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/58 Testing of lines, cables or conductors testing of electric windings G01R31/72
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 1/22 the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 1/24 the conductive material comprising carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon

Abstract

A crack or rupture-detecting system comprising an electrically-insulating substrate which carries lines of electrically-conducting material formed of small electrically conductive particles which are in electrical contact. The substrate layer may be elastomeric when applied to the object to be protected, but later will crack or rupture if a crack or rupture occurs in the object and layer and thereby separate the particles in the conducting line or lines adjacent the crack or rupture.

Claims

1. A crack or rupture detecting system comprising an electrically-insulated substrate layer of material which is applied while elastomeric to an object to be monitored so it will conform thereto but hardens and is capable of cracking or rupturing, said substrate carrying conductive lines formed by small conductive particles in electrical contact which will separate upon the occurrence of a crack or rupture in the substrate, indicating an adjacent crack or rupture in the object and an indicating system connected in circuit with said conductive lines.

2. A system according to claim 1 in which the substrate layer with the conducting lines thereon is covered by an insulating layer.

3. A system according to claim 1 applied to the object to be monitored in which the substrate is adhered to a surface of the object and is caused to conform to the contour thereof.

4. A system according to claim 3 in which the substrate is cemented to the object.

5. A system according to claim 3 in which the conducting lines are connected in an electric indicating circuit.

6. A system according to claim 5 in which the particles range in size from 1 to 100 microns.

7. A system according to claim 6 in which the particles are selected from the group consisting of carbon particles and metal particles.

8. The method of monitoring an object for cracks or ruptures which comprises applying an elastomeric insulating substrate to a surface of the object so it will conform thereto but will then harden so it can subsequently crack or rupture, the substrate being provided with conductive lines formed of conductive particles in electrical contact which will separate upon the occurence of a crack or rupture in the substrate to indicate a crack or rupture in the surface of the object, and connecting an indicating system in circuit with said conducting lines.

9. The method of claim 8 in which the substrate is cemented to the surface.

10. The method of claim 8 in which the particles applied to the substrate layer are applied as a viscous substance consisting of a liquid carrier and the particles, which subsequently dries or sets.

11. The method of claim 10 in which the particles are selected from the group consisting of carbon particles and metallic particles ranging in size from 1 to 100 microns.

12. The method of claim 11 in which the particles used are in amounts of 15 to 100 parts of carbon to 100 parts of liquid carrier by weight or 2 to 3 parts of metal particles to 1 part of liquid carrier.