Apparatus for controlling distributed electrical loads

• US 4,484,258 A
• Filed: 11/30/1981
• Issued: 11/20/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Eichelberger, Charles W., Miller, Edward B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ruggiero, Joseph F.
• Application Number:
  US06/326,116
• Time in Patent Office: 1,086 Days
• Field of Search: 364/492, 364/493, 364/494, 364/138, 364/139, 364/140-147, 364/131, 364/132, 364/135, 364/136, 340/825.07, 340/825.08, 340/825.06, 340/825.5, 340/825.51, 340/825.52, 340/825.54, 340/310 R, 340/310 A, 307/35, 307/38-42, 307/131
• US Class Current: 700/12
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00006 characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00036 the elements or equipment being or involving switches, relays or circuit breakers circuits for indication of single switches H01H9/167
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/11 by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/115 by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/155 Coordinated control of two or more light sources
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/00 Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 10/18 using switches, relays or circuit breakers, e.g. intelligent electronic devices [IED]
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/246 the system involving the remote operation of lamps or lighting equipment

Abstract

An apparatus for controlling distributed electrical loads including a microprocessor based central controller coupled via a twisted pair bidirectional data line to a plurality of microcomputer based transceiver decoders. Each transceiver decoder is coupled to a plurality of relays, each relay associated with a particular load to be controlled. Override switches and sensors, coupled to transceiver decoders provide override requests and information related to amibient conditions at the site of a load. A user defined data base includes sub-sets of relays called sectors, patterns of relay states, remote switches, a time dependent schedule and condition responses. A communication protocall and arbitration scheme provide for interactive communication between the central controller and each transceiver decoder with interfacing with the operation of any other transceiver decoder. Enhanced data storage capacity is achieved through dynamic allocation of memory space for pattern data. This divisional application is particularly directed to an improvement in the transceiver decoder permitting it to accumulate data from switch actuations and then transmit this accumulated data to the central controller whenever the transceiver decoder can gain access to the twisted pair data line.

Claims

1. In a programmable system for controlling plural distributed electrical loads including plural relays, each connected to control a respectively corresponding one of said plural distributed electrical loads;

plural remotely located data transmitters connected to control a predetermined subset of said relay; and

a programmable central controller connected to receive data signals from each of said transmitters over a common data communication channel and normally controlling said relays;

the improvement comprising;

plural on-off electrical switch input circuits connected to at least one of said transmitters for initiating the transmission of data to said central controller indicative of changes in the state of said switch input circuits,

said at least one transmitter including means causing a delay in the transmission of data to the central controller until the common channel is free from other data transmissions, and

said at least one transmitter also including means for accumulating and storing data to be transmitted indicative of changes in the states of said switch input circuits which occur during said delay.

2. An improvement as in claim 1 wherein said system comprises a data receiver decoder associated with each transmitter for controlling a predetermined subset of said relays in response to received signals from said central controller via said common data communication channel.

3. An improvement as in claim 1 or 2 wherein said central controller normally controls said relays in a pre-programmed time-dependent sequence.

4. In a programmable system for controlling plural distributed electrical loads including plural relays, each connected to control a respectively corresponding one of said plural distributed electrical loads;

plural remotely located data transceiver decoders connected to control a predetermined subset of said relays in response to received and decoded data signals; and

a programmable central controller connected to provide said data signals to each of said transceivers over a common data communication channel and normally controlling said relays in a pre-programmed time-dependent sequence;

the improvement comprising;

a data processing circuit in each transceiver for controllng its associated relays in response to data received from said central processor, and

a selectively actuatable circuit in each transceiver for overriding said data processing circuit, if desired, and closing all of its associated subset of relays thereby returning control of the connected system of electrical loads to any conventional switches that may be included in circuit therewith.