Video image processing system

• US 4,485,402 A
• Filed: 10/16/1981
• Issued: 11/27/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 10/17/1980
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Quantel Limited 37 Victoria Avenue Southend On Sea Essex
• Original Assignee: Micro Consultants Ltd. (Belden Inc.)
• Inventors: Searby, Anthony D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Tommy P.
• Application Number:
  US06/311,821
• Time in Patent Office: 1,138 Days
• Field of Search: 358/22, 358/105, 358/111, 358/13, 358/149, 358/93, 358/134, 358/136, 358/160, 358/167, 358/166, 358/183, 358/21 R, 358/146, 358/138, 340/799, 364/515
• US Class Current: 348/715
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/60 Memory management
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/262 Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/74 for obtaining special effects H04N9/65 - H04N9/73 take precedence

Abstract

A video processing system including a number of frame stores with common highways. A number of input ports together with a computer have access to the input highway via buffers and the output ports together with the computer have access to the output highway via buffers. Each port together with the computer is allocated sequential time slots of short duration by a time slot control. Thus to an operator it will seem that he has continuous access to the system. Image planes greater than normal frame size can be handled by the address control. Additional data paths and processing hardware may be provided to enhance the system capabilities.

Claims

1. A video image processing system comprising:

a plurality of data input ports and at least one data output port;

a plurality of frame stores each capable of storing data equivalent to a frame of video information;

a common input highway for the frame stores and adapted to receive data for storage in the frame stores;

a common output highway for the frame stores and adapted to provide data from the frame stores to the at least one output port;

processing means adapted to have access to at least one of the common input and output highways respectively to effect processing of the data available therefrom;

control means for controlling the passage of the data to and from the common highways to allow the processing means, the data input ports, and the at least one data output port to independently gain access to the frame stores for given time slots on a time multiplex basis; and

data buffer means for assembling received data into blocks and connected to receive data from respective data input ports and from said processing means, and to pass received data in blocks to the input highway during respective time slots.

2. A system according to claim 1, wherein the control means is adapted to allow independent access to the highways for a time slot of at least one picture point duration in the input data, but of substantially less than one frame duration in said input data.

3. A system according to claim 1, including multiple data output ports and wherein said control means is adapted to allow the output ports, as well as the output and the input of the processing means and the input ports, independent access to the input and output data highways for given time slots on a time multiplex basis.

4. A system according to claim 3, wherein the input ports each include a data buffer for receiving and holding input data prior to each respective time slot and for passing said input data in a block to the common input highway during said time slot and the output ports each include a data buffer for receiving output date from the common output highway during a respective time slot, and for outputting said output data after said time slot.

5. A system according to claim 4, wherein each input data buffer is adapted to assemble incoming data into data blocks equivalent to the number of picture points between successive time slots during which the data is passed from said buffer to the input highway.

6. A system according to claim 1, including accessing means for allowing data to or from the frame stores to be handled so as to define at least one image plane comprised of a plurality of picture points in excess of that available from a single video frame.

7. A system according to claim 6, wherein the accessing means includes a memory for holding positional information relating to an image plane so as to identify the one or more frame stores required to be accessed and their relative frame positions for a chosen image plane and for determining the locations of desired picture points within a given frame on a picture point by picture point basis.

8. A system according to claim 7, wherein the accessing means includes an offset generator for producing an offset to modify the area selected from within the image plane.

9. A system according to claim 8, wherein the offset generator is controlled by manually operable means.

10. A system according to claim 8, wherein adjustable delay means are provided to delay the passage of data for a period dependent on the offset generated.

11. A system according to claim 8, wherein a blanking device is provided to prevent degradation of the video data whenever the offset causes the accessed image to move outside the selected image plane.

12. A system according to claim 7, including compression means adapted to receive data available from the common output highway during first multiplexed periods for allowing a reduced size image representative of a selected first image plane to be reproduced into a second image plane for subsequent display during second time multiplexed periods.

13. A system according to claim 12, wherein the accessing means is adapted to route data corresponding to an accessed area within the selected image plane for display separately but concurrently with the reduced size image of the entire images plane and for incorporating a border within the compressed image corresponding to the accessed area.

14. A system according to claim 1, wherein the control means includes a fixed delay device to provide a fixed delay between the commencement of the store reading and writing operations whereby the system operates synchronously but with a fixed time differential.

15. A system according to claim 14, wherein the delay device is adapted to provide a delay equivalent to a fixed number of picture point clock periods.

16. A system according to claim 14, wherein a first and second bidirectional bus is provided having a fixed time relationship relative to the store system write cycles and read cycles respectively to allow additional access to the data for further manipulation, for feeding backwards for additional storage or for feeding forwards without intermediate frame storage.

17. A system according to claim 16, wherein the number of first and second bi-directional buses provided corresponds to the number of input or output ports.

18. A system according to claim 16, including at least one picture point processor connected between the first and second buses so as to gain access to both incoming data and previously stored data to produce a compatibly timed output dependent on data received from at least one of the buses.

19. A system according to claim 18, wherein the processor is adapted to have access to the system output via the buses to allow the processed output to be passed to the system output without intermediate frame storage.

20. A system according to claim 18, wherein the at least one processor is adapted to provide recursive processing of previously stored data with incoming data having the same timing relationship to effect temporal filtering.

21. A system according to claim 18, wherein the at least one processor is adapted to manipulate data from adjacent picture points within a field to effect spatial filtering.

22. A system according to claim 18, wherein the at least one processor is adapted to operate as a multiplier.

23. A system according to claim 18, wherein the at least one processor comprises a look up table for effecting a transfer function dependent on the data received at its input.

24. A system according to claim 23, wherein the look up table is adapted to allow any frame store to operate as a graphics store.

25. A system according to claim 16, wherein a bypass device is provided between the first and second buses to allow retimed data to pass therebetween.

26. A system according to claim 1, including a control bus for receiving control data and control selector means for receiving video or instructional data previously stored in the frame stores to provide data so as to effect control of the system processing via the control bus in dependence on the data received.

27. A system according to claim 26, wherein the control selector means include a plurality of bit selectors and a look up table for selecting a specified function.

28. A system according to claim 1, including a high speed processor and wherein a manipulating data bus is provided to allow the processing means and the high speed processor to independently gain access to data over a time multiplex basis.

29. A system according to claim 28, wherein the high speed processor comprises a programmable bit slice microprocessor.

30. A video image processing system comprising:

a plurality of frame stores each capable of storing data equivalent to a frame of video information;

means for applying video data to said frame stores so that data information relating to different image frames are stored in different ones of said frame stores;

means for selectively reading data from said frame stores to derive signals from a group of said frame stores, which derived signals constitute a desired output frame of video information;

said means for selectively reading including presettable means for selecting data from storage positions in said group of frame stores determined by the setting of said presettable means and so related that said desired output frame is built up of video information relating to adjacent areas of the different frames stored in said group of frame stores.

31. A video image processing system according to claim 30, further comprising:

means for setting up signals defining at least one image plane comprising at least said group of frame stores;

said presettable means comprising means for providing offset signals determining a point in said image plane which locates said desired output frame with respect to said image plane; and

said means for selectively reading being responsive to said offset signals.

32. A video image processing system according to claim 31, further comprising:

a video information compressor;

means for reading data from said group of frame stores to said compressor;

said compressor operating to reduce said last-mentioned data to data capable of being stored in a single frame store; and

means for displaying said compressed data in a single frame of video information.

33. A video image processing system comprising:

a plurality of frame stores each capable of storing data equivalent to a frame of video information;

a video processor, for processing data so as to modify said video information;

means for applying processed data from said video processor to a selected one of said frame stores;

means for applying input data to said video processor;

means for selectively reading data from said frame stores to derive data representing output video information;

a data path; and

means for connecting said data path from the output of another selected one of said frame stores to the input of the video processor, to include said video processor in a recursive video processing loop.

34. A video image processing system according to claim 33 further comprising:

means for deriving control data from and relating to video information stored in particular frame stores; and

means for utilizing such control data to influence the operation of the video processor respective to a particular frame store.

35. A video image processing system according to claim 33, further comprising:

look-up tables for modifying data output from said frame stores so as to modify the respective video information;

a further data path from the output side of each look-up table; and

means for selectively connecting each said further data path to the output of said video processor.

36. A video image processing system according to claim 35 further comprising:

means for deriving control data from and relating to video information stored in particular frame stores; and

means for utilizing said control data to influence the output of a respective look-up table.