Ventilating, inflatable mattress

• US 4,485,505 A
• Filed: 08/10/1981
• Issued: 12/04/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 08/13/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hill-Rom Services Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Patrick R.D. Paul
• Inventors: Paul, Patrick R. D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Grosz, Alexander
• Application Number:
  US06/291,168
• Time in Patent Office: 1,212 Days
• Field of Search: 5/449-453, 5/455, 5/469, 5/468
• US Class Current: 5/714
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 21/046 without active means, e.g. with openings or heat conductors
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 27/144 inside the mattress or cushion
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 27/146 on the outside surface of the mattress or cushion
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 27/18 in combination with inflatable bodies
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/057 Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor ventilation openings in mattresses A47C21/042; pneumatic or hydraulic mattresses A47C27/08
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/05715 with modular blocks, or inserts, with layers of different material
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/05784 with ventilating means, e.g. mattress or cushion with ventilating holes or ventilators

Abstract

A mattress unit comprises an inflatable base having resilient support cells on its upper surface, the tops of the cells supporting a patient, and a cover over the cells with a gas inlet to provide an increased pressure between the cover and the cells. The cover is perforated to allow ventilation of a patient. The unit is suitable for long-stay patients.

Claims

1. A mattress unit comprising a hollow inflatible base support having a plurality of resilient upstanding support cells arranged on the upper surface of the base support, the tops of the cells being adapted to support a human body such that depression of one cell by weight of the human body will not depress adjacent uncontacted cells, thus avoiding substantial horizontal forces against the human body, the support cells being covered by a cover defining a gap between the support cells and the cover, said cover having a like configuration as said upper surface of said base support, and an inlet to allow gas under pressure to said gap, the cover being perforated to allow gas to escape upwardly.

2. A mattress unit according to claim 1, in which said cells comprise upstanding truncated pyramids separated by valleys.

3. A mattress unit according to claim 1 or 2, in which the support cells have substantially flat tops to support a patient lying on the mattress.

4. A mattress unit according to claim 1, in which the cover adjacent the tops of the cells has a greater density of perforations than the remainder of the cover.

5. A mattress unit according to claim 4, in which the perforations have a diameter from 0.01 to 0.5 mm.

6. A mattress unit according to claim 1, in which when gas is fed under pressure to said inlet the width of the gap is substantially uniform over substantially the whole area of the unit occupied by said cells.

7. A mattress unit according to claim 6, in which the width of said gap is up to 15 mm.

8. A mattress unit according to claim 1, in which the base support and cover are formed of a sheet plastics material.

9. A mattress unit according to claim 1, provided with a source of compressed gas for said inlet, the arrangement being such that the gas pressure generated in said gap is slightly greater than the pressure in the base support.

10. A mattress unit according to claim 1, in which the lower surface of the base support is substantially planar.

11. A mattress assembly, comprising a mattress provided with at least one cavity and a mattress unit according to claim 1 adapted to occupy said cavity.

12. A mattress assembly according to claim 11, comprising a plurality of mattress units adapted to occupy said cavity side-by-side.

13. A mattress assembly according to claim 11, provided with fixed resilient upstanding support cells of a foam material on part of its upper surface, the remainder of its upper surface being occupied by said cavity.