Hermetically sealed galvanic cell having safety vent construction

• US 4,486,514 A
• Filed: 03/30/1984
• Issued: 12/04/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Eveready Battery Company Incorporated (Energizer Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Union Carbide Corporation (Dow, Inc.)
• Inventors: Chaney, Earl J. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): LeFevour, Charles F.
• Application Number:
  US06/595,365
• Time in Patent Office: 249 Days
• Field of Search: 429/53, 429/54, 429/55, 429/56, 429/82, 429/89, 429/83-88, 429/196, 429/171, 429/173, 429/174, 429/181-185
• US Class Current: 429/56
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/186 characterised by the disposition of the sealing members
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/191 Inorganic material
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/342 Non-re-sealable arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

An hermetically sealed galvanic cell having a safety vent assembly comprising a housing having a portion which is inwardly depressed and flexible, which portion surrounds an aperture. The aperture is filled with a layer of glass or ceramic material thus producing an hermetically sealed cell which exhibits increased mechanical strength coupled with reliable venting.

Claims

1. A galvanic cell comprised of a housing, said housing comprising a first portion having at least one aperture therethrough and extending about said at least one aperture, and a layer of glass or ceramic material disposed within said at least one aperture and bonded to said first portion of said housing so as to hermetically seal said at least one aperture;

characterized in that said first portion of said housing is inwardly depressed and flexible such that when the internal pressure of said cell exceeds a predetermined limit said inwardly depressed first portion of said housing will flex outward thereby fracturing the hermetic seal and providing a vent passage from the cell.

2. The galvanic cell of claim 1 wherein said first portion of said housing is inwardly depressed at an angle of between about 2°

and about 10°

from the horizontal.

3. The galvanic cell of claim 2 wherein said first portion of said cover is inwardly depressed at an angle of between about 5°

and about 7.5°

from the horizontal.

4. The galvanic cell of claim 1 wherein said cell is a lithium/oxyhalide cell.

5. The galvanic cell of claim 1 wherein said housing comprises a cover and a container and wherein said cover comprises a first portion having a least one aperture therethrough and which extends about said at least one aperture, and a layer of glass or ceramic material disposed within said at least one aperture and bonded to said first portion of said housing so as to hermetically seal said at least one aperture;

characterized in that said first portion of said housing is inwardly depressed and flexible such that when the internal pressure of said cell exceeds a predetermined limit said inwardly depressed first portion of said housing will flex outward thereby fracturing the hermetic seal and providing a vent passage from the cell.

6. The galvanic cell of claim 5 wherein said cover further comprises a peripheral skirt.

7. The galvanic cell of claim 5 wherein said cover further comprises an inner flange.

8. The galvanic cell of claim 5 wherein a terminal extends through the at least one aperture.

9. The galvanic cell of claim 8 wherein said terminal also functions as a fill tube.

10. The galvanic cell of claim 5 wherein said cell is a lithium/oxyhalide cell.

11. The galvanic cell of claim 5 wherein said first portion of said cover is inwardly depressed at an angle of between about 2°

and about 10°

from the horizontal.

12. The galvanic cell of claim 11 wherein said first portion of said cover is inwardly depressed at an angle of between about 5°

and about 7.5°

from the horizontal.