Receiver garment for weapons engagement simulation system

• US 4,487,583 A
• Filed: 06/15/1981
• Issued: 12/11/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 06/15/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Jaycor, Inc. (Titan Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Jaycor, Inc. (Titan Corporation)
• Inventors: Blankenship, Larry K., Brucker, Stephen E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hum, Vance Y.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Picard, Leo P.
• Application Number:
  US06/273,774
• Time in Patent Office: 1,275 Days
• Field of Search: 273/311, 434/21, 434/22, 434/23
• US Class Current: 434/22
• CPC Class Codes: F41G 3/2655 in which the light beam is sent from the weapon to the target
• CPC Class Codes: F41J 5/02 Photo-electric hit-detector systems comprising a light-emitting device for simulating the firing of a gun F41G3/2622; detecting by optical means G01V8/10

Abstract

A weapons engagement simulation system includes a weapon simulator having a laser transmitter for transmitting pulses of directed coherent light in a characteristic temporal pattern and a receiver garment. A plurality of photosensitive detectors distributed over each of a plurality of discrete zones on the outside of the garment respond to light from the laser transmitter by producing electrical detection pulses systematically related thereto. Comparators compare the electrical detection pulses from the photosensitive detectors in a respective zone with a predetermined threshold level and produce discriminated detection pulses when said electrical detection pulses are greater than the threshold level. A decoder compares the temporal patterns of the discriminated detection pulses with a temporal pattern characteristic of the laser transmitter and produces a hit signal corresponding to a respective corresponding zone when the compared patterns correspond. Visual indicators disposed in respective zones provide visual signals when actuated by the respective hit signals. Priority is given to hits in accordance with predetermined priority given respective zones.

Claims

1. A receiver garment for a weapons engagement simulation system wherein a weapon simulator includes a laser transmitter for transmitting pulses of directed coherent light in a characteristic temporal pattern, said receiver garment being formed to be disposed over at least a substantial portion of the front upper body of an individual and comprising

a plurality of photosensitive detectors distributed over each of a plurality of discrete zones on the outside of the garment for responding to light from said laser transmitter by producing electrical detection pulses systematically related thereto,

a plurality of discriminating means each responsive to said electrical detection pulses from the photosensitive detectors in a respective zone for comparing the magnitude of said electrical detection pulses with a predetermined threshold level and producing discriminated detection pulses when said electrical detection pulses are greater than said threshold level,

decoder means responsive to said discriminated detection pulses for comparing the temporal pattern of said discriminated detection pulses with a temporal pattern characteristic of the laser transmitter and producing a hit signal corresponding to a respective corresponding zone when the compared patterns correspond,

visual indicating means disposed in each zone for providing a visual signal when actuated, and

actuating means responsive to said hit signals for actuating respective visual indicating means, wherein said actuating means includes priority means responsive to hit signals corresponding to respective zones in accordance with predetermined priority preassigned to respective zones for providing an actuating signal corresponding to a hit signal from a zone having the highest priority, and means for applying said actuating signal to the visual indicating means disposed in the respective zone.

2. A receiver garment in accordance with claim 1 further including additional indicating means responsive to said priority means for indicating the occurrence of a hit signal corresponding to a zone having at least a predetermined level of priority.

3. A receiver garment in accordance with claim 2 wherein said additional indicating means comprises at least one electric lamp visible from a substantial distance.

4. A receiver garment in accordance with claim 3 wherein there are at least two such electric lamps, one for indicating the occurrence of a hit signal corresponding to a zone having at least said predetermined level of priority and one for indicating the occurrence of any other hit signal.

5. A receiver garment in accordance with claim 1 wherein said decoder means includes timing means for producing a hit signal when a discriminated detection pulse occurs after a next preceding discriminated detection pulse by a time greater than a first predetermined time and less than a second than a predetermined time, which first and a second predetermined times are established by said timing means.

6. A receiver garment in accordance with claim 1 wherein said decoder means includes timing means responsive to discriminated detection pulses for producing a window signal of predetermined duration of a predetermined interval after a discriminated detection pulse when no subsequent discriminated detection pulse has occurred meanwhile, and means responsive to said window signal and a discriminated detection pulse occurring during the duration of said window signal for producing said hit signal.

9. A receiver garment in accordance with any one of claims 1, 3, 4, 6 or 8 including manually operated means for resetting said visual indicating means, whereby said visual indicating means identify any hit zones until deliberately turned off, hence permitting evaluation.

7. A receiver garment for a weapons engagement simulation system wherein a weapon simulator includes a laser transmitter for transmitting pulses of directed coherent light in a characteristic temporal pattern, said receiver garment being formed to be disposed over at least a substantial portion of the front upper body of an individual and comprising

a plurality of photosensitive detectors distributed over each of a plurality of discrete zones on the outside of the garment for responding to light from said laser transmitter by producing electrical detection pulses systematically related thereto,

a plurality of discriminating means each responsive to said electrical detection pulses from the photosensitive detectors in a respective zone for comparing the magnitude of said electrical detection pulses with a predetermined threshold level and producing discriminated detection pulses when said electrical detection pulses are greater than said threshold level,

decoder means responsive to said discriminated detection pulses for comparing the temporal pattern of said descriminated detection pulses with a temporal pattern characteristic of the laser transmitter and producing a hit signal corresponding to a respective corresponding zone when the compared patterns correspond,

visual indicating means disposed in each zone for providing a visual signal when actuated,

actuating means responsive to said hit signals for actuating respective visual indicating means, said actuating means including priority means responsive to hit signals corresponding to respective zones in accordance with predetermined priority preassigned to respective zones for providing an actuating signal corresponding to a hit signal from a zone having the highest priority, and means for applying said actuating signal to the visual indicating means disposed in the respective zone, and

additional indicating means responsive to said priority means for indicating the occurrence of a hit signal corresponding to a zone having at least a predetermined level of priority, said additional indicating means comprising at least one electric lamp visible from a substantial distance, and means for turning off said at least one electric lamp automatically after a short interval without inactivating said visual indicating means.

8. A receiver garment for a weapons engagement simulation system wherein a weapon simulator includes a laser transmitter for transmitting pulses of directed coherent light in a characteristic temporal pattern, said receiver garment being formed to disposed over at least a substantial portion of the front upper body of an individual and comprising

a plurality of photosensitive detectors distributed over each of a plurality of discrete zones on the outside of the garment for responding to light from said laser transmitter by producing electrical detection pulses sytematically related thereto,

a plurality of discriminating means each responsive to said electrical detection pulses from the photosensitive detectors in a respective zone for comparing the magnitude of said electrical detection pulses with a predetermined threshold level and producing discriminated detection pulses when said electrical detection pulses are greater than said threshold level,

decoder means responsive to said discriminated detection pulses for comparing the temporal pattern of said discriminated detection pulses with a temporal pattern characteristic of the laser transmitter and producing a hit signal corresponding to a respective corresponding zone when the compared patterns correspond,

visual indicating means disposed in each zone for providing a visual signal when actuated,

actuating means responsive to said hit signals for actuating respective visual indicating means, and

additional indicating means responsive to hit signals for producing an audible signal upon the occurrence of a hit signal, wherein said additional indicating means includes means for turning off said audible signal automatically after a short interval without inactivating said visual indicating means.