Digital chromakey apparatus

• US 4,488,169 A
• Filed: 07/08/1982
• Issued: 12/11/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 07/09/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Yamamoto, Kaichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Masinick, Michael A.
• Application Number:
  US06/396,339
• Time in Patent Office: 887 Days
• Field of Search: 358/22, 358/183, 358/21 R
• US Class Current: 348/587
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/75 Chroma key

Abstract

In a digital chromakey apparatus, a digital key signal is generated in response to specified chroma information of first digital video signal designating a foreground scene and the first digital video signal is switched into second digital video signal designating a background scene in accordance with level of the digital key signal. According to this invention, the digital key signal is adjusted or compensated in level at portions of leading and trailing edges thereof so as to expand or compress the area of chromakey.

Claims

1. A digital chromakey apparatus for use in providing a single display of selected portions of first and second digital video signals, comprising means for generating a digital key signal in response to specified chroma information contained in said first digital video signal, means for mixing said first digital video signal with said second digital video signal in response to said generated digital key signal and, means for adjusting said digital key signal so as to selectively control the location in time of a leading edge and trailing edge of said digital key signal, said means for adjusting including means for detecting said leading edge and trailing edge of said digital key signal and level control means for selectively altering amplitude levels of said leading edge and trailing edge of said generated key signal in response to external commands of expansion or compression.

2. A digital chromakey apparatus according to claim 1, in which said level control means comprises a memory which stores level altering data to be read out therefrom at occurrences of said leading edge and trailing edge.

3. A digital chromakey apparatus according to claim 2, in which said memory is composed of a pair of random access memories which respectively store leading edge data and trailing edge data, said random access memories being operative in accordance with outputs of said means for detecting said leading edge and said trailing edge.

4. A digital chromakey apparatus according to claim 2, in which said means for detecting comprises time delay means for delaying said digital key signal by a predetermined time and comparator means for comparing said digital key signal and said delayed digital key signal from said delay means, an output of said comparator means indicating a time of occurrence of said leading edge and said trailing edge.

5. A digital chromakey apparatus according to claim 1, in which said means for detecting said leading edge and trailing includes means for detecting pulse edge rate of change in said digital key signal, and means for generating a coefficient relative to said digital key signal in accordance with an output of said means for detecting said pulse edge rate of change, and said level control means includes multiplier means for multiplying said generated coefficient with said digital key signal to alter said amplitude level of said digital key signal at said leading edge and trailing edge thereof in response to said external commands to expansion or compression.

6. A digital chromakey apparatus according to claim 5, in which said means for generating a coefficient comprises read only memory means containing a set of coefficients corresponding to said pulse edge rate of change, said output from said means for detecting rate of change being supplied to said read only memory as address information used to read out a corresponding coefficient therefrom.

7. A digital chromakey apparatus according to claim 1, in which said means for adjusting further includes means for forming first and second digital key signals which respectively have delay amounts corresponding to n sampling period times (n :

integer), and means for selecting one of said first and second digital key signals in response to an output of said means for detecting leading and trailing edges and to said external commands for expansion or compression.

8. Apparatus for use in providing a single color video display of selected portions of a foreground color video signal and a background color video signal, comprising:

means for producing a digital key signal defining an area of a video display occupied by said foreground color video signal in respone to selected chroma information contained in said foreground color video signal and including back color data generator means receiving said foreground video signal for producing a back color data signal, and means for comparing said back color data signal and said foreground video signal and providing said digital key signal;

key signal processing means for processing said digital key signal to produce a waveform-shaped digital key signal;

color canceller means receiving said waveform-shaped digital key signal and said foreground color video signal for producing a color cancelled video signal in which said back color data signal is fed to said color canceller means for eliminating the back color video data from said foreground color video signal in response to said waveform-shaped digital key signal; and

mixer means combining said color cancelled video signal and said background video signal for producing a mixed color video signal to form said signal video display.

9. Apparatus according to claim 8, in which said key signal processing means includes clipping means for adjusting the gain of said digital key signal and edge timing means for adjusting the time of occurrence of leading and trailing edges of pulses forming said digital key signal.

10. Apparatus according to claim 9, in which said clipping means includes first and second amplitude clippers having respective threshold voltages for producing two amplitude adjusted signals, and further comprising non-additive mixer means receiving said two amplitude adjusted signals and producing therefrom a digital signal formed of the larger of the values of said two amplitude adjusted signals, and selector means receiving said two amplitude adjusted signals and said digital signal produced by said non-additive mixer means and producing a selected video output signal.

11. Apparatus according to claim 10, further comprising edge timing adjusting means receiving said selected video output signal for shifting the time of occurrence of pulses of said selected video signal.

12. Apparatus according to claim 11, further comprising means for providing coarse adjustments to both the leading edge and trailing edge of pulses forming said selected video output signal.

13. Apparatus according to claim 12, further comprising means for providing fine adjustments to both leading edge and trailing edge of pulses forming said selected video output signal.