Method for eliminating motion induced flicker in a video image

• US 4,488,174 A
• Filed: 06/01/1982
• Issued: 12/11/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 06/01/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Mitchell, Joan L., Pennebaker, William B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Britton, Howard W.
• Application Number:
  US06/383,406
• Time in Patent Office: 924 Days
• Field of Search: 358/136, 358/105, 358/260, 340/728
• US Class Current: 375/240.12
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 7/254 involving subtraction of images
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/51 Motion estimation or motion compensation

Abstract

In an image processing system, a method is shown for efficiently transmitting data representing picture information in fields subsequent to a first field and for suppressing motion induced flicker in the processed image. Using previously processed first field data which is used to predict values for picture elements in subsequent fields, a gradient value is calculated which indicates relative picture activity. A difference value for the picture elements in the subsequent fields is calculated and is limited in magnitude by the gradient value for each picture element. The limited difference value is encoded as a function of previous difference value and transmitted to a remote location for decoding and picture reconstruction and display.

Claims

1. In a multifield display system, wherein previous field data has been encoded and reconstructed, and wherein a value for each pel in a subsequent field has been predicted from information already encoded,

a method of suppressing motion induced flicker and of compressing data in fields subsequent to said previous field in a displayed image, comprising the steps of:

(a) calculating a gradient value for each pel in said subsequent field from said encoded values of corresponding pels

(b) calculating a difference value for each pel in said subsequent field from an original value for said each pel and said predicted value for each pel;

(c) limiting said difference value to said gradient value if said gradient value is less than a predetermined value for each pel;

(d) encoding said difference value if said gradient value for said pel is not equal to zero; and

(e) reconstructing an image of said subsequent field from said predicted value for each pel and said encoded difference value for each pel.

2. A method according to claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

quantizing said difference value for each pel in said subsequent field;

encoding said quantized difference value if said gradient value for said pel is not equal to zero; and

reconstructing an image of said subsequent field from said predicted value for each pel and said encoded quantized difference value for each pel.

3. A method according to claim 1 further comprising the step of transmitting a predetermined code indicative of a blank line if all difference values and limited difference values for pels in said subsequent field are zero.

4. A method according to claim 1 further comprising the step of transmitting a unique code containing difference values for an adjacent pair of pels having a predetermined relationship in said subsequent field to enhance data transmission efficiency.

5. A method according to claim 1 further comprising the step of storing said efficiently encoded image data for later access and use.

6. A method according to claim 1 further comprising the step of correcting errors in said steps of gradient value calculation, difference value calculation, difference limiting, and difference encoding by comparison of bit patterns in the data to be corrected.

7. A method according to claim 1 further comprising the step of correcting errors generated in the calculation of pel gradient values and counting 1 bits in a data byte representing gradient value and correcting said byte representing said gradient value to a predetermined value depending on the number of 1 bits counted for each said byte.

8. A method according to claim 1 further comprising the step of transmitting said encoded first field data and said encoded difference value for each pel in said subsequent field to a remote location for reconstruction of said image at said remote location.

9. A method according to claim 8 wherein said difference value for each pel is encoded as a function of a difference value for a previous pel in said subsequent field.

10. A method according to claim 9 further comprising the step of decoding said encoded difference value for each pel in said subsequent field as a function of a difference value for a previous pel in said subsequent field.

11. A method according to claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

quantizing said gradient value for each pel in said subsequent field; and

limiting said difference value if said quantized gradient value is less than a predetermined value for each said pel.

12. A method according to claim 11 further comprising the step of calculating for each said pel and predetermined adjacent pels a maximum quantized gradient value.

13. A method according to claim 12 wherein said difference value is limited if said maximum quantized gradient value is less than a predetermined value for each said pel.

14. A method according to claim 13 further comprising the step of quantizing said difference value for each pel in said subsequent field.

15. A method according to claim 14 wherein said quantized difference value is encoded if said gradient value for said pel is not equal to zero.