Replaceable spindle lock system

• US 4,489,525 A
• Filed: 08/11/1983
• Issued: 12/25/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 08/11/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Black & Decker Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Black & Decker Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Heck, Edward A.
• Primary Examiner(s): PARKER JR, ROSCOE
• Application Number:
  US06/522,010
• Time in Patent Office: 502 Days
• Field of Search: 51/170 R, 51/170 T, 51/170 PT, 74/411.5, 74/527, 408/4, 408/710, 279/1 K, 188/69, 188/31, 188/60, 173/164
• US Class Current: 451/344
• CPC Class Codes: B24B 23/022 Spindle-locking devices, e.g. for mounting or removing the tool
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 21/10 by separate parts F16B21/06 takes precedence; key-type connection F16B3/00; locking screws or nuts against rotation by such means F16B39/04
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 279/901 Chuck or chuck jaw changing means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 408/71 Safety device
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 279/35 Miscellaneous
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 408/10 with interlock between machine elements
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/20636 Detents

Abstract

A replaceable spindle locking system for a power tool enables an operator to replace a lock member without disassembling the tool. An externally-accessible retaining member, such as a washer, is trapped between a ledge located in a housing recess and a shoulder formed on the lock member, which is normally spring-biased out of engagement with a driven member. The coaction of these elements simultaneously and releasably normally retains both the lock member and the retaining member connected to the housing. When it is desired to replace the lock member, the operator depresses the lock member against the urging of the spring until the lock member is out of retaining engagement with the retaining member. Then the retaining member is slideably moved out of engagement with the lock member, thereby allowing the operator to quickly remove it.

Claims

1. A locking system for a power tool, comprising:

(a) a housing;

(b) a driven element operatively connected to the housing;

(c) a lock member removably connected to the housing and engageable to lock the driven element against motion relative to the housing;

(d) retaining means accessible from outside the housing for releasably maintaining the lock member connected to the housing;

(e) the housing defining an external recess open at one end thereof and a lock channel formed therein;

(f) the lock member being an elongated body slideably movable in the lock channel;

(g) the retaining means including a retaining member defining an aperture selectively engageable with the lock member; and

(h) the retaining member being slideably movable in the recess and being selectively removable from the recess open end responsive to disengagement of the lock member from the retaining member aperture.

2. The combination claimed in claim 1, wherein:

(a) the retaining means further including a retaining portion formed in the housing recess;

(b) the lock member having a shoulder formed thereon;

(c) the retaining member being normally trapped between the housing retaining portion and the lock member shoulder; and

(d) the shoulder being located on the lock member such that the lock member remains wholly within the recess when the retaining member engages the shoulder.

3. The combination claimed in claim 2, wherein:

(a) the power tool being an abrading tool; and

(b) the housing recess being located on the upper front portion of the abrading tool.

13. The combination claimed in claim 2, wherein:

(a) the retaining member and lock member coacting to normally maintain the lock member in the channel against the urging of the spring; and

(b) the retaining member being removable from the housing open disengagement of the lock member from the retaining member.

14. The combination claimed in claim 13, wherein:

(a) the retaining means further including a flange portion formed on the lock member; and

(b) the retaining member normally being trapped between the housing locking surface and the lock member flange portion.

15. The combination claimed in claim 14, whrein:

(a) the housing lock channel having a reduced-diameter portion; and

(b) the spring being located in the lock channel coaxial with the lock member, and being trapped between the lock member flange portion and the lock channel reduced-diameter portion.

16. The combination claimed in claim 15, wherein:

(a) the housing including a recess formed in the housing exterior and a ledge portion therein defining the housing locking surface.

(b) the recess including a bottom portion, and

(c) the retaining member being a disc slideably mounted between the ledge portion and the bottom portion.

4. A spindle locking system for a power tool, comprising:

(a) a housing including a retaining portion;

(b) a driven element rotatably connected to the housing;

(c) a removable lock member having a shoulder portion adjacent the housing retaining portion and operatively associated with the driven element;

(d) a removable retaining member operatively associated with the retaining portion and the shoulder portion to reain the lock member in the housing;

(e) the removable lock member including an elongated body and being slideably movable in the housing along a first axis;

(f) the housing retaining portion being located in a first plane intersecting the first axis;

(g) the retaining member being selectively movable, sandwiched between the housing retaining portion and the shoulder, in a second plane intersecting the first axis;

(h) the lock member being a cylinder having an annular shoulder formed thereon and an exposed end above the annular shoulder;

(i) the housing retaining portion being a bifurcated ledge open at one end;

(j) the retaining member being a washer insertable under the ledge at the ledge open end; and

(k) the cylinder exposed end normally protruding through the washer and the bifurcated ledge.

5. The combination claimed in claim 4, further comprising:

(a) biasing means for normally urging the cylinder into engagement with the washer;

(b) the washer having a lower surface; and

(c) the washer being slideably removable from the bifurcated ledge upon movement of the cylinder exposed end below the lower surface of the washer, against the urging of the biasing means.

6. The combination claimed in claim 5, wherein the biasing means further normally maintaining both the cylinder and the washer connected to the housing.

7. A replaceable spindle lock for a power tool, comprising:

(a) a housing member;

(b) a driven element rotatably connected to the housing;

(c) a lock member removably connected to the housing and engageable with the driven element;

(d) biasing means for normally urging the lock member out of engagement with the driven element; and

(e) retaining means operatively associated with the biasing means for maintaining the lock member in the housing when the lock member is out of engagement with the driven element but selectively permitting removal of the lock member upon engagement of the lock member with the driven element.

8. A method for replacong a damaged or faulty spindle lock member of a power tool, the spindle lock member being movably mounted in the tool housing along an axis and being normally urged outwardly of the housing by biasing means, the power tool further including a retaining member normally engaging the lock member to retain the lock member in the housing, comprising the steps of:

(a) depressing the lock member inwardly towards the housing against the urging of the biasing means until the lock member becomes disengaged from retaining engagement with the retaining member;

(b) moving the retaining member until the lock member is freely removable from the housing; and

(c) removing the lock member.

9. The method claimed in claim 8, further comprising the steps of:

(a) providing a replacement lock member;

(b) inserting the replacement lock member into the housing;

(c) depressing the replacement lock member inwardly towards the housing against the urging of the biasing means until the retaining member can engage the replacement lock member in retaining engagement;

(d) moving the retaining member into a retaining position at the housing; and

(e) releasing the elongated member so that the biasing means urges the elongated member into retaining engagement with the retaining member.

10. A power tool comprising:

(a) a housing defining a lock channel and having a locking surface formed on the housing exterior;

(b) a motor connected to the housing;

(c) a drive element drivingly connected to the motor and defining a lock cavity registrable with the lock channel;

(d) a lock member removably mounted in the lock channel and having a locking portion engageable with the drive element lock cavity;

(e) retaining means engageable with the locking surface for maintaining the lock member in the housing lock channel;

(f) biasing means, internal of the retaining means and operatively associated with the housing locking surface, for removably maintaining the retaining means in engagement with the housing locking surface.

11. The combination claimed in claim 10, wherein the biasing means further normally urges the locking member out of engagement with the drive element lock cavity.

12. The combination claimed in claim 10, wherein:

(a) the retaining means including a retaining member defining an aperture registrable with the lock channel; and

(b) the biasing means including a spring normally urging the lock member into engagement with the retaining member aperture.

17. A power tool, comprising:

(a) a housing;

(b) a motor connected to the housing;

(c) a driven element rotatably connected to the motor;

(d) a lock member slideably mounted in the housing for movement along a predetermined distance in the housing and being engageable with the driven element;

(e) retaining means operatively associated with the lock member and the housing for normally retaining the lock member in the housing, and for releasing the lock member from the housing upon movement of the lock member the predetermined distance in the housing;

(f) the retaining means including a retaining member slideably mounted in the housing in releasable engagement with the lock member, an abutment formed on the lock member engageable with the retaining member, and biasing member acting against the abutment for normally urging the lock member into engagement with the retaining member; and

(g) the biasing means further normally urging the lock member out of engagement with the driven member.

18. The combination claimed in claim 17, wherein:

(a) the housing including a ledge and a recessed portion formed in the housing exterior;

(b) the lock member being an elongated cylinder having a predetermined diameter;

(c) the abutment being an annular shoulder formed on the lock member a predetermined distance from an end thereof and having a predetermined diameter greater than the diameter of the cylinder;

(d) the retaining member being a disc defining an aperture having a diameter greater than the cylinder diameter but less than the annular shoulder diameter;

(e) the disc normally being located between the housing ledge and recessed portion; and

(f) the end of the lock member normally being engaged within the disc aperture with the cylinder annular shoulder engaging the disc, thereby maintaining the lock member in place and simultaneously retaining the disc member connected to the housing.

19. A power tool, comprising:

(a) a housing;

(b) a motor connected to the housing;

(c) a driven element rotatably connected to the motor;

(d) a lock member slideably mounted in the housing for movement along a predetermined distance in the housing and being engageable with the driven element;

(e) retaining means operatively associated with the lock member and the housing for normally retaining the lock member in the housing, and for releasing the lock member from the housing upon movement of the lock member the predetermined distance in the housing;

(f) the lock member being movable a first predetermined distance and a second predetermined distance in the housing in a direction towards the driven element; and

(g) the first predetermined distance being sufficient to permit the lock member to engage the driven element, and the second predetermined distance being sufficient to release the lock member from the housing.

20. The combination claimed in claim 19, wherein:

(a) the lock member having a first end and a second end, and having a shoulder formed thereon a third predetermined distance from the first end;

(b) the second predetermined distance being greater than the first predetermined distance;

(c) the retaining means including a retaining member having an aperture normally engaged by the lock member first end and being normally engaged by the shoulder, and

(d) the third predetermined distance being selected to permit disengagement of the first end from the retaining member aperture when the lock member has moved the second predetermined distance, but to maintain the lock member in engagement with the retaining member aperture until the lock member has moved said second predetermined distance.

21. A spindle locking system for a power tool, comprising:

(a) a housing;

(b) a driven element rotatably connected to the housing;

(c) a lock member being movably connected to the housing responsive to operator actuation and being engageable to lock the driven element in place;

(d) a retaining member being movably mounted on the housing and being operatively connected to the lock member; and

(e) means for simultaneously maintaining both the lock member and the retaining member connected to the housing and for selectively releasing the lock member from the housing responsive to operator actuation of the lock member.