Pressure operated pulsatile fluid flow device

• US 4,489,750 A
• Filed: 08/25/1981
• Issued: 12/25/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 08/25/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Davol Incorporated (Becton, Dickinson & Co)
• Original Assignee: Davol Incorporated (Becton, Dickinson & Co)
• Inventors: Nehring, John R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohan, Alan
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rivell, John A.
• Application Number:
  US06/296,066
• Time in Patent Office: 1,218 Days
• Field of Search: 137/496, 137/843, 137/852, 137/853, 137/624.14, 137/469, 251/5, 239/99, 239/101
• US Class Current: 137/496
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 17/028 with intermittent liquid flow
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 12/06 for effecting pulsating flow nozzles, spray head or outlet with means for generating a discharge of pulsating nature B05B1/08
• CPC Class Codes: F15B 21/12 Fluid oscillators or pulse generators
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 17/0453 the member being a diaphragm
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/7783 Valve closes in responses to reverse flow
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/7889 Sleeve
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/86413 Self-cycling

Abstract

Pulsations are created in a fluid flow stream by a pulsatile device. The device includes a flexible, resilient element which oscillates under the influence of a pressure differential to interrupt the fluid flow at regular intervals, thereby causing the outlet flow to pulsate. The device may be connected directly to a supply of fluid under pressure.

Claims

1. A fluid flow control device comprising:

a housing having an inlet, an outlet and defining a fluid flow path from the inlet to the outlet;

a flexible, resilient valve means located within the housing along the flow path for normally obstructing the flow path to preclude flow through the outlet, said valve means comprising a hollow, cylindrical resilient and flexible member having a closed end and open end, said member having greater resistance to axial collapse than to radial collapse;

said valve means further comprising a cylindrical holder adapted to receive the valve member, at least a portion of the open end of the valve member being disposed within the cylindrical holder with the closed end protruding out of the holder, thereby exposing a portion of the peripheral cylindrical surface of the valve member, at least part of that portion of the cylindrical member which is disposed within the holder effecting a seal between the inner cylindrical surface of the holder and the outer cylindrical surface of the open end of the valve member;

said valve means being constructed and arranged to shift to an open position in response to a triggering pressure differential of a first magnitude across the valve means, and to return to its obstructing position in response to a drop in said pressure differential to a second magnitude which is less than that of said first magnitude;

said valve means being constructed and arranged to define a toggle action when shifting from its obstructing to its open configuration, said toggle action being effective to substantially instantaneously shift said valve means from said obstructing to said open position;

the length of the valve member being approximately double the length of the holder.

2. A device as defined in claim 1 wherein the valve member is constructed and arranged so as to be collapsible along its cylindrical sidewall and in a radial direction, under the influence of a pressure which is a fraction of that required to collapse the valve member axially.

3. A device as defined in claim 2 wherein the valve member is formed in a single, integral piece and in which the closed end is molded integrally with the tubular member and defines a closed end portion.

4. A device as defined in claim 1 wherein the length of the valve member which is received within the holder is not substantially greater than twice the inner diameter of the valve member.

5. A device as defined in claim 1 wherein the valve means is constructed and arranged to be shiftable to an open position only in response to a pressure differential in one direction.

6. A fluid flow device for generating pulsatile flow comprising:

a housing having an inlet, an outlet, and defining a fluid flow path from the inlet to the outlet;

flexible, resilient valve means located within the housing along the flow path for normally obstructing the flow path to preclude flow through the outlet;

said valve means being constructed and arranged to shift between open and obstructing positions in response to changes in the pressure differential between a higher pressure upstream of the valve means and a lower pressure downstream of the valve means;

said valve means being further constructed and arranged to shift to an open position in response to a triggering pressure differential of a first magnitude across the valve means, and to teturn to its obstructing position solely under the influence of its resilience in response to a drop in the pressure differential across the valve means to a second magnitude which is less than said first magnitude;

whereby said valve means will oscillate between open and obstructing positions in response to a fluid pressure at the inlet sufficient to create a pressure differential of said first magnitude, said oscillation causing pulsatile flow at the outlet;

said valve means further comprising a hollow, cylindrical resilient and flexible member having a closed end and an open end, said member having greater resistance to axial collapse than to radial collapse;

a cylindrical holder adapted to receive the valve member;

at least a portion of the open end of the valve member being disposed within the cylindrical holder with the closed end protruding out of the holder, thereby exposing a portion of the peripheral cylindrical surface of the valve member;

at least part of that portion of the cylindrical member which is disposed within the holder effecting a seal between the inner cylindrical surface of the holder and the outer cylindrical surface of the open end of the valve member;

the cylindrical wall of the valve element including a weakened region extending longitudinallly of the element;

the inner diameter and outer diameter of the cylindrical section of the tubular valve member being located eccentrically thereby defining a longitudinally extending narrowed wall portion for the valve member.