Photochromic and/or cathodochromic sodalite material, method of its preparation, and sensing element of a variable light transmission device manufactured from such material

• US 4,490,286 A
• Filed: 12/14/1981
• Issued: 12/25/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 04/15/1980
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Institut Fiziki Akademii NAUK Latviiskoi SSR
• Original Assignee: Institut Fiziki Akademii NAUK Latviiskoi SSR
• Inventors: Denisov, Roman A., Volynets, Filipp K., Ryzhikov, Engels N., Demidenko, Vladimir A., Denx, Viktor P., Dydelzak, Alexandr E., Terentieva, Evgenia A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kyle, Deborah L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Brookes, Anne
• Application Number:
  US06/333,853
• Time in Patent Office: 1,107 Days
• Field of Search: 252/301.4 F, 252/584, 252/583, 252/586
• US Class Current: 252/583
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 35/19 Alkali metal aluminosilicates, e.g. spodumene
• CPC Class Codes: G03C 1/725 containing inorganic compounds

Abstract

A photochromic and/or cathodochromic sodalite material according to the invention represents a transparent monolith with a homogeneous polycrystalline structure and has a density in excess of 99% of the theoretical density of sodalite with an identical chemical composition. Such material is prepared by hot moulding of the sodalite powder obtained by any method under conditions preventing intense evaporation of alkali halides and incongruent melting of the sodalite. The sensing element of the prepared material is made in the form of a plate with its thickness chosen according to the desired sensitivity of radiation registration and the desired contrast ratio of the image stored as the sensing element is in transparent mode of operation.

Claims

1. A method of preparing a photochromic and/or cathodochromic material of the sodalite series comprised of a homogeneous polycrystalline monolith having a density of at least about 99% of the theoretical density of sodalite of the corresponding chemical composition so that the material is optically transparent and having a temperature of incongruent melting, said method comprising the step of:

molding a halogen-containing sodalite powder at a temperature of at least about 800°

C. but less than the temperature of incongruent melting and a pressure of from about 50 MPa to about 300 MPa for a time sufficient for the density of the material being molded to reach said density of at least about 99% of the theoretical density of sodalite.

2. A method as disclosed in claim 1, wherein the step of molding is accomplished at a temperature of from at least about 950°

C. to at least about 1,250°

C. and the molding time is from about 20 to about 40 minutes.

3. A method as disclosed in claim 1, further comprising the additional step of vacuum heat treating the sodalite powder at a temperature of from about 400°

C. to about 700°

C. for from about 30 to about 60 minutes prior to molding.

4. A sensing element for sensing radiation in a variable light transmission device, said element comprising an optically transparent plate having a thickness which is less than or equal to the depth of penetration of the radiation and being comprised of a photochromic and/or cathodochromic material of the sodalite series, the chemical composition of which is described by the formula Na₆ Al₆ Si₆ O₂₄ 2(1-n)NaX, where X is any halogen or a combination of halogens and n is a nonstoichiometric value lying within the range of 0.05≦

n≦

0.70, said material comprising a homogeneous polycrystalline monolith having a density of about 99% of the theoretical density of sodalite of the corresponding chemical composition so that the material is optically transparent.

5. A photochromic and/or cathodochromic material of the sodalite series, the chemical composition of which is described by the formula Na₆ Al₆ Si₆ O₂₄ 2(1-n)NaX, where X is any halogen or a combination of halogens and n is a nonstoichiometric value lying within the range of 0.05≦

n≦

0.70, said material comprising a homogeneous polycrystalline monolith having a density of at least about 99% of the theoretical density of the sodalite of the corresponding chemical composition so that the material is optically transparent.