Ink dispenser with "frozen" solid ink

• US 4,490,731 A
• Filed: 11/22/1982
• Issued: 12/25/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 11/22/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Vaught, John L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hartary, Joseph W.
• Application Number:
  US06/443,410
• Time in Patent Office: 764 Days
• Field of Search: 346/140 R, 346/1.1, 219/421, 219/307, 222/146 HE, 239/133, 239/135, 106/22, 106/31
• US Class Current: 347/88
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17593 Supplying ink in a solid state
• CPC Class Codes: C09D 11/34 Hot-melt inks

Abstract

A new type of apparatus for dispensing "frozen" solid ink and the ink for use therein for printing on paper is disclosed. The ink dye vehicle is chosen to have a melting point above room temperature, so that the ink which is melted in the apparatus will not be subject to evaporation or spillage during periods of non-printing. The vehicle is also chosen to have a low critical temperature to permit the use of the solid ink in a thermal ink jet printer.

Claims

1. An apparatus for dispensing ink which is a solid at 25°

C. from a reservoir onto a recording media, said apparatus comprising;

a feed tube having an entrance in contact with the ink in the reservoir;

a nozzle coupled to the feed tube; and

a resistance heater for melting the ink, said resistance heater extending from the reservoir through the feed tube to the nozzle.

2. An apparatus for dispensing ink as in claim 1 wherein the resistance heater is positioned so as to melt only the solid ink in the reservoir in immediate proximity with the entrance of the feed tube.

3. An apparatus for dispensing ink as in claim 1 further comprising:

a jet resistor in proximity with the nozzle whereby the melted ink is forced out of the nozzle as a jet of droplets.

4. An apparatus for dispensing ink as in claim 3 wherein electric current is continuously applied to the ink jet resistor so that the ink in the nozzle is maintained in a liquid state.

5. An ink for writing on paper with a non-impact printer having expulsion means for expelling said ink from an orifice, said ink consisting essentially of:

a dye; and

a vehicle which is a solid at 25°

C. consisting of

solvent for said dye, said solvent having a high vapor pressure, a melting point greater than 25°

C., and a critical temperature less than the degradation temperature of said expulsion means, and

a binder with a low vapor pressure for binding said dye to said paper when said solvent has sublimed off of the paper.

6. An ink as in claim 5 wherein said solvent consists essentially of neopentyl alcohol.

7. An ink as in claim 6 wherein said binder consists essentially of a varnish soluable in said solvent.

8. An ink as in claim 5 wherein said solvent consists essentially of difluorotetrachlorenthane.

9. An ink as in claim 8 wherein said binder consists essentially of a varnish soluable in said solvent.

10. an ink as in claim 5 wherein said binder consists essentially of a varnish soluable in said solvent.