Cryogenic connector

• US 4,491,347 A
• Filed: 01/04/1982
• Issued: 01/01/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 01/04/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Minnesota Valley Engineering, Inc. (Chart Industries Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Minnesota Valley Engineering, Inc. (Chart Industries Incorporated)
• Inventors: Gustafson, Keith W.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/336,695
• Time in Patent Office: 1,093 Days
• Field of Search: 285/381, 285/DIG. 5, 285/DIG. 6, 285/47, 285/353
• US Class Current: 285/47
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 59/141 in which the temperature of the medium is below that of the ambient temperature rigid pipes of wood F16L9/006; vacuum insulation F16L59/065
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 59/184 Flanged joints in general F16L23/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 285/904 Cryogenic
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 285/905 Different coefficients of expansion

Abstract

A cryogenic connector which embodies interfitting male and female metal members, each having a portion in sliding engagement in the assembled relation with said portion of the female member having a coefficient of expansion greater than the corresponding portion of the male member to provide a mechanical shrink seal therebetween at cryogen temperature.

Claims

1. A cryogenic connector comprising:

(a) a pair of tubular metal members, one of which is a female member and the other of which is a male member received in concentric relation within the female member;

(b) means for securing the male and female members in assembled relation, said male and female members each having a portion in sliding engagement in assembled relation when at ambient temperature, with the portion of the female member being characterized by a coefficient of expansion greater than the portion of the male member, the portion of the female member shrinking onto the portion of the male member to provide a mechanical seal therebetween at cryogenic temperatures;

(c) a tubular section secured in spaced concentric relation with the male member substantially throughout its length to define an annular space therebetween and providing guiding contact as the male member is moved into the female member;

(d) a low thermal conductivity material disposed in the space between the outer surface of the tubular section and the inner surface of the female member to minimize heat transfer between said tubular members.

2. A cryogenic connector as claimed in claim 1 in which said spaced tubular section terminates before the portion of the male member adapted to be engaged by the female member in the shrink seal.

3. A cryogenic connector as claimed in claim 1 which includes a casing about the joined male and female members having a space in between filled with super-insulation.

4. A cryogenic connector as claimed in claim 3 in which the space filled with super-insulation is at subatmospheric pressure to insulate the cryogenic connector.

5. A cryogenic connector as claimed in claim 1, in which the means for securing the male and female members in their assembled relation comprises a cylindrical section secured to one of the members and a cylindrical section secured to the other of said members with the cylindrical section of one member adapted axially slidably to receive the cylindrical section of the other member in telescoping relation to enable adjustment of the length of the connection, and means for securing the cylindrical sections in their assembled relation.

6. A cryogenic connector as claimed in claim 5 which includes an annular groove in one of the adjacent faces of one of the cylindrical sections and an "O" ring in the groove.

7. A cryogenic connector comprising:

(a) a pair of tubular metal members, one of which is a female member and the other of which is a male member received in concentric relation within the female member;

(b) means for securing the male and female members in assembled relation, said male and female members each having a portion in sliding engagement in assembled relation when at ambient temperature, with the portion of the female member being characterized by a coefficient of expansion greater than the portion of the male member, the portion of the female member shrinking onto the portion of the male member to provide a mechanical seal therebetween at cryogenic temperatures;

(c) a tubular section secured in spaced concentric relation with the male member substantially throughout its length to define an annular space therebetween and providing guiding contact as the male member is moved into the female member.