Lamp swivel

• US 4,492,488 A
• Filed: 10/15/1982
• Issued: 01/08/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 10/15/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: I. W. Industries, Inc.
• Original Assignee: I. W. Industries, Inc.
• Inventors: Warshawsky, Jerome
• Primary Examiner(s): Husar, Cornelius J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/434,614
• Time in Patent Office: 816 Days
• Field of Search: 403/115, 403/116, 403/117, 403/113, 403/166, 403/135, 403/133, 403/53, 403/134, 403/138, 403/144, 403/124, 285/DIG. 8, 285/DIG. 18, 285/278, 285/279, 285/280, 285/282, 285/264, 29/237, 29/436, 29/437, 29/511, 248/481, 248/483, 248/482, 248/484, 248/288.3, 248/288.5
• US Class Current: 403/113
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 11/0647 Special features relating to adjustment for wear or play; Wear indicators
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 21/13 Spring-loaded poles fixed at both ends
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 21/30 Pivoted housings or frames
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 285/907 Electrical fixtures
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/32557 for pivotal motion
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/32573 Ball stud passes through confining opening
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/32591 Opposed stops on one member
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/32729 Externally packed
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/32811 Spring-biased

Abstract

A substantially tubular housing houses a swivel unit proximate one of its ends and a tailpiece proximate the other of its ends; with a relatively strong spring disposed therebetween to urge each unit against its respective housing end with sufficient pressure to retain each such unit as selectively positioned. A swivel seat washer is disposed between the spring and swivel; while a pair of washers, one plastic and one brass, are disposed between the spring and tailpiece. The swivel unit includes an extension with external threads and flat sides that cooperate with flat sides of an opening in the housing end and through part of the sidewall of the housing; the flat sides of the extension and of the housing opening coacting to restrict rotation of the swivel to ninety degrees of rotation about a first axis of rotation. The tailpiece is disposed within the housing to rotate about a second axis of rotation and is formed with an enlarged end that is retained within the housing and a reduced end that extends out through the other end of the housing. The inner wall of the housing at said second end is counterbored to provide a clearance space between said enlarged tailpiece end and the inner wall of the housing but for less than the full coextensive length of the two. The shoulder formed in the inner wall at the end of the counterbore is champhered to minimize, if not eliminate, a pressure point between the tailpiece and housing at this location. Stop means are provided to restrict rotation of the tailpiece to almost, but less than 360°.

Claims

1. A swivel assembly for a lamp;

comprising;

(a) a swivel housing having a body portion of substantially tubular configuration and of first predetermined length and having a first end and a second end;

(b) a swivel unit disposed within said housing proximate said first end thereof, said swivel unit and said first end of said housing being respectively formed to permit rotation of said swivel unit with respect to said housing about a first predetermined axis of rotation and through a first predetermined angle of rotation;

(c) a tailpiece unit disposed within said housing at said second end, said swivel housing and said tailpiece unit being respectively formed to permit rotation of said housing with respect to said tailpiece unit about a second predetermined axis of rotation;

(d) spring means located between said swivel unit and said tailpiece unit to urge each unit against its respective end of said housing; and

(e) said tailpiece unit having a predetermined configuration and including an outer surface at least a portion of which is of a predetermined outer diameter for a first predetermined length of said tailpiece unit;

(f) said swivel housing including a first inner wall portion of a first predetermined internal diameter and of a second predetermined length, and a second inner wall portion adjacent said first inner wall portion of an enlarged internal diameter, in comparison with said first predetermined internal diameter of said swivel housing, and of a third predetermined length;

(g) said tailpiece unit being disposed within said swivel housing so that a first section of said first predetermined length of said tailpiece unit is disposed for coaction with at least a portion of said first inner wall portion of said swivel housing and a second section of said first predetermined length of said tailpiece unit is disposed to be concentric with and spaced from said second inner wall portion of said swivel housing;

(h) said second inner wall portion of said swivel housing meeting said first inner wall portion of said housing at a shoulder.

2. The swivel assembly of claim 1 wherein said shoulder is champhered in a direction away from said tailpiece and towards the said second inner wall of said housing.

3. The swivel assembly of claim 1 wherein said first axis of rotation and said second axis of rotation intersect at an angle of ninety degrees, and said swivel unit rotates about said first axis of rotation through an angle of ninety degrees.

4. The swivel assembly of claim 2 wherein said housing is formed with an opening at said first end and said swivel unit is formed with an extension which protrudes through said opening.

5. The swivel assembly of claim 4 wherein said opening at said first end of said housing has flat sides and extends from said first end of said housing through a portion of the wall of said housing, and said swivel extension is formed with flat sides to cooperate with said flat sides of said housing opening to prevent rotation of said swivel within said housing except about said first axis of rotation.

6. The swivel assembly of claim 5 wherein said tailpiece unit includes an enlarged end disposed within said housing and a reduced end which extends out from said second end of said housing.

7. The swivel assembly of claim 6 wherein said housing is formed with a piece extending inwardly towards said tailpiece unit and said tailpiece unit is formed with a stop disposed for cooperation with said inwardly extending housing piece to cooperate therewith and prevent rotation of said housing, with respect to said tailpiece unit, through 360°

.

8. The swivel assembly of claim 7 wherein said spring means includes a spring housed between a first washer means disposed for cooperation with said swivel unit and a second washer means disposed for cooperation with said tailpiece.

9. The swivel assembly of claim 8 wherein said second washer means includes a brass washer disposed adjacent said spring and a plastic washer disposed adjacent said tailpiece and said brass washer.

10. The swivel assembly of claim 9 wherein a retention washer is disposed proximate said second end of said housing to retain said tailpiece unit in position within said housing.

11. The swivel assembly of claim 10 wherein said housing is peened over at said second end to retain said retention washer in position within said housing.