Device for controlling and displaying the functions of an electric or electronic apparatus

• US 4,492,958 A
• Filed: 04/15/1982
• Issued: 01/08/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 04/22/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Minami, Eiji
• Primary Examiner(s): Yusko, Donald J.
• Application Number:
  US06/368,842
• Time in Patent Office: 999 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.25, 340/365 C, 340/712
• US Class Current: 345/174
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 15/10 Manually-operated control; Solenoid-operated control G11B15/44 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/18 Modifications for indicating state of switch
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/962 Capacitive touch switches
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2017/9602 characterised by the type or shape of the sensing electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 6/6435 Aspects relating to the user interface of the microwave heating apparatus

Abstract

An operation control device is disclosed for initiating operations of electric or electronic apparatus such as microwave ovens, radio receivers and tape recorders. The device includes an operation section having a housing made of non-conductive material and an operation electrode accommodated in the housing, and a detection circuit which detects whether an external stimulus, such as a finger of a user, is touching the outside surface of the housing, thereby producing an activation signal. When an activation signal is detected, the detection circuit produces an operation order signal to cause a control circuit to control operation of a corresponding electric or electronic apparatus.

Claims

1. A display apparatus having an operational control for use in an electric or electronic apparatus, comprising:

a display device having a housing made of non-conductive material for displaying an indication that an operating switch is actuated and for displaying an indication that said electric or electronic apparatus is in operation, said operating switch including at least one operation electrode disposed within said housing so that an activation signal can be produced in response to a capacitor produced between said operation electrode and a stimulus external to said housing;

a first display disposed within said housing for indicating that the operating switch is activated;

a second display element disposed within said housing for indicating that said apparatus is in operation, said operation electrode, first display element and second display element being enclosed within the housing;

a detection circuit coupled to said operation electrode for detecting said activation signal and producing an operation order signal in response to the detection of the activation signal; and

control means responsive to said operation order signal for controlling said electric or electronic apparatus;

whereby when said operation switch is actuated, said first display element indicates that the operating switch is actuated, and when said apparatus operates in response to the actuation of the operation switch, said second display element indicates that the apparatus is in operation.

2. The operation control device according to claim 1, wherein said housing is dish-shaped and has an opening closed by a flat plate.

3. The operation control device according to claim 1, wherein said housing is made of glass.

4. The operation control device according to claim 1, wherein the inside of said housing is evacuated to be in substantially a vacuum condition.

5. The operation control device according to claim 1, wherein said operation electrode is disposed on an inside surface of said housing.

6. The operation control device according to claim 1, wherein said operation electrode is made of transparent conductive material.

7. The operation control device according to claim 1, wherein said detection circuit includes at least one voltage comparator which compares the voltage at the operation electrode with a reference potential and produces said operation order signal when the voltage from the operation electrode indicates that said activation signal was produced.

8. The operation control device according to claim 1, wherein said housing is a housing of a fluorescent display tube.

9. The operation control device according to claim 8, wherein said fluorescent display tube includes a conductive layer made of transparent conductive material disposed on the inside surface of said housing for preventing the external environment from influencing electrons emitted in the fluorescent display tube, said operation electrode being formed of the same transparent conductive material as said conductive layer.

10. A display apparatus having an operational control for use in an electric or electronic apparatus, comprising:

a fluorescent display tube having a housing made of non-conductive material for displaying an indication that an operation switch is actuated and for displaying an indication that said electric or electronic apparatus is in operation, said operation switch including at least one operation electrode disposed on the inside surface of said housing so that an activation signal can be produced in response to a capacitor generated between said operation electrode and a stimulus external to said housing, said fluorescent display tube including a conductive layer made of transparent conductive material disposed on the inside surface of said housing for preventing the external environment from influencing electrons emitted in the fluorescent display tube, said operation electrode being formed of the same transparent conductive material as said conductive layer;

a first display electrode disposed on the inside surface of said housing for indicating that the operating switch is actuated;

a second display electrode disposed on the inside surface of said housing for indicating that said apparatus is in operation, said operation electrode, first display electrode and second display electrode being enclosed within the housing;

a detection circuit coupled to said operation electrode for detecting said activation signal and producing an operation order signal in response to the detection of the activation signal; and

control means responsive to said operation order signal for controlling said electric or electronic apparatus,

whereby when said operation switch is actuated, said first display electrode indicates that the operating switch is actuated, and when said apparatus operates in response to the actuation of the operation switch, said second display electrode indicates that the apparatus is in operation.

11. The display apparatus of claim 10, wherein said electric or electronic apparatus is a tape recorder.

12. A display apparatus having an operational control for use in a tape recorder, comprising:

a display device having a housing made of non-conductive material for displaying an indication that an operating switch is actuated and for displaying a recording/reproducing signal level when the tape recorder is in operation, said operation switch including at least one operation electrode disposed within said housing so that an activation signal can be produced in response to a capacitor generated between said operation electrode and a stimulus external to said housing;

a first display element disposed within the housing for displaying an indication that the operating switch is actuated;

a second display element disposed within the housing for displaying the recording/reproducing signal level, said operation electrode, first display element and second display element being enclosed within the housing;

a detection circuit coupled to said operation electrode for detecting said activation signal and producing an operation order signal in response to the detection of the activation signal; and

control means responsive to said operation order signal for controlling said tape recorder,

whereby when said operation switch is actuated, said first display element indicates that the operating switch is actuated, and when said apparatus operates in response to the actuation of the operation switch, said second display element indicates the recording/reproducing signal level.