Clinical instrument for measuring pulse rate and body temperature

• US 4,493,564 A
• Filed: 09/27/1982
• Issued: 01/15/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 09/27/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Saul Epstein
• Original Assignee: Saul Epstein
• Inventors: Epstein, Saul
• Primary Examiner(s): Goldberg, Gerald
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/424,602
• Time in Patent Office: 841 Days
• Field of Search: 374/169, 374/106, 374/107, 374/116, 374/103, 374/104, 374/163, 374/179, 374/185, 128/687, 128/700, 128/706-708, 128/736, 128/681, 128/678, 128/679, 128/670, 128/671, 128/724, 128/688-690
• US Class Current: 374/179
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/024 Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate A61B5/0205, A61B5/021 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 13/20 Clinical contact thermometers for use with humans or animals
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 7/04 the object to be measured not forming one of the thermoelectric materials

Abstract

A clinical instrument using a thermocouple probe for the measurement of pulse rate and body temperature using a single sensor. The variation in temperature due to heart beat found at the base of the tongue is detected with a fine wire thermocouple and timed. Pulse rate is calculated and displayed based on the time between beats. The DC component of the thermocouple output is digitized and displayed as body temperature.

Claims

1. A clinical instrument for measuring the pulse rate and body temperature of a patient which comprises:

(a) a sensor for sensing the temperature of tissue said sensor having an electrical output with a DC component responsive to the average temperature of said tissue and an AC component responsive to pulses of blood;

(b) means responsive to the DC component of the output of said sensor for providing an output representative of the temperature being sensed; and

(c) means responsive to the AC component of the output of said sensor for providing an output representative of the pulse rate of said patient.

2. A clinical instrument as recited in claim 1 where said sensor is a thermocouple probe.

3. A clinical instrument as recited in claims 1 or 2 where said outputs are visual representations of temperature and pulse rate.

4. A clinical instrument for measuring the pulse rate of patient which comprises:

(a) a temperature sensor for sensing the tissue temperature of said patient;

(b) means responsive to said temperature sensor for providing electircal pulses coresponding to the heart beat of said patient;

(c) a clock pulse generator;

(d) means for counting the number of clock pulses between two or more of said electrical pulses; and

(e) means responsive to the number of clock pulses between two or more of said electrical pulses for providing an output representative of the pulse rate of said patient.

5. A clinical instrument as recited in claim 4 where said temperature sensor is a thermocouple.

6. A clinical instrument as recited in claims 4 or 5 where said output is a visual representation of pulse rate.

7. A method of measuring pulse rate of a patient which comprises the steps of:

(a) placing a temperature sensor at the base of the tongue of a patient to the side of the frenum whereby said sensor has an electrical output comprised of a DC and an AC component;

(b) separating the AC component of the output of said sensor from the DC component; and

(c) calculating the pulse rate of the patient as a function of the elapsed time between two or more maxima of sensor temperature.

8. A method of measuring pulse rate as recited in claim 7 where said sensor is a thermocouple.

9. A method of measuring pulse rate as recited in claims 7 or 8 and further including the step of displaying the calculated pulse rate on a digital display.