Portable fluid infusion apparatus

• US 4,493,704 A
• Filed: 11/29/1982
• Issued: 01/15/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 11/29/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Oximetrix, Inc. (Abbott Laboratories)
• Original Assignee: Oximetrix, Inc. (Abbott Laboratories)
• Inventors: Beard, Robert W., Kirk, Russell F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellegrino, Stephen C.
• Application Number:
  US06/445,276
• Time in Patent Office: 778 Days
• Field of Search: 604/155, 604/33, 604/121, 604/152, 604/154, 604/224, 121/DIG. 12
• US Class Current: 604/154
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/14573 with a replaceable reservoir for quick connection/disconnection with a driving system
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/31518 designed to reduce the overall size of an injection device, e.g. using flexible or pivotally connected chain-like rod members
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1452 pressurised by means of pistons
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 25/2409 one of the threads being replaced by elements specially formed for engaging the screw or nut, e.g. pins, racks, toothed belts
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 55/26 Racks

Abstract

A portable infusion device includes a disposable syringe which is located in a removable section of a compact package that comprises the device. In order to conserve space, a flexible piston rod assembly is provided wherein the syringe plunger head is connected to a thin flexible plunger stem which is reversely bent about the upstream end of the syringe body so that the outer end of the stem lies directly adjacent and parallel to the syringe body. A small motor located in the non-removable portion of the package drives the plunger through a screw which sequentially engages closely spaced teeth on the face of the plunger stem as it moves along the outer surface of the syringe. When the syringe contents have been discharged, the removable section, including the syringe and plunger stem assembly, can be readily removed and replaced.

Claims

1. Portable fluid infusion apparatus comprising a syringe for holding a predetermined quantity of an injectable liquid to be delivered to a patient, a piston within the body of the syringe for ejecting liquid therefrom, a flexible member connected to said piston within the body of the syringe and extending in a path bent sharply away from the axis of the syringe, and means for driving the flexible member into the body of the syringe in a controlled manner for dispelling said liquid from the syringe.

2. Portable fluid infusion apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said flexible member is reversely bent so as to lie adjacent to and generally parallel to the body of the syringe.

3. Portable fluid infusion apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said flexible member comprises a generally flat member having a series of indentations thereon, said means for driving including a member having projections thereon for serially engaging the indentations on said flexible member to urge it along said path.

4. Portable fluid infusion apparatus as set forth in claim 3 wherein said indentations in said flexible member comprise grooves and wherein said means for driving includes a screw mounted for engagement with said grooves.

5. Portable fluid infusion apparatus as set forth in claim 2 wherein said flexible member has a generally flat shape with a series of short parallel grooves in the flat face thereof and wherein said drive means comprises a screw mounted upon a shaft extending parallel to said flexible member and said syringe.

6. Portable fluid infusion apparatus as set forth in claim 2 wherein said flexible member comprises a generally flat member, and guide means confining said flexible member to ride along the face of said syringe in said path.

7. Portable fluid infusion apparatus as set forth in claim 6 wherein said flexible member has a series of indentations therein and wherein said means for driving includes a member having projections thereon for serially engaging the indentations on said flexible member to urge it along said path.

8. Portable fluid infusion apparatus as set forth in claim 6 wherein said strip is arcuate in transverse cross section so as to generally conform to the curvature of the body of the syringe.

9. A portable fluid infusion device comprising a package including a permanent portion and a disposable portion, said permanent portion including a power supply, a motor, and control means for operating the motor, said disposable portion comprising a syringe including a piston operable within the body of the syringe for expelling fluid therefrom, and flexible pusher means positioned closely adjacent to and parallel with the body of the syringe for moving the piston within said syringe body, said syringe extending for substantially the full length and width of the disposable portion whereby said means for moving the piston comprises a relatively small volume of the disposable portion, said disposable portion further including means for removably connecting the disposable portion to the permanent portion so that said means for moving the piston operatively engages said motor when said portions are connected.

10. A portable fluid infusion device as set forth in claim 9 wherein said flexible pusher means comprises a resilient pusher element connected at its inner end to said piston and bent in a U-shaped path so as to lie closely adjacent to the body of the syringe at its outer end.

11. A portable fluid infusion device as set forth in claim 10 wherein said pusher element has spaced indentations thereon adapted to be engaged by said motor.

12. A portable fluid infusion device as set forth in claim 9 wherein said means for connecting includes a rotatable connection allowing the disposable portion to be swung away from the permanent portion before being detached therefrom.

13. For use with a portable infusion apparatus that includes a drive means and means for controlling the drive means to control the amount of an injectable liquid delivered to a patient, a disposable syringe for holding a predetermined quantity of said liquid, a piston within the body of the syringe for ejecting liquid thereform, and a flexible member connected to said piston, and guide means for constraining said flexible member to extend in a path bent sharply away from the axis of the syringe, said flexible member having means thereon adapted for engagement by said drive means to propel said piston.

14. Apparatus as set forth in claim 13 wherein said guide means constrains said flexible member to extend in a reversely bent path so as to lie adjacent to and generally parallel to the body of the syringe.

15. Apparatus as set forth in claim 14 wherein said flexible member comprises a generally flat resilient member having a series of indentations thereon comprising said means adapted for engagement by said drive means.

16. Apparatus as set forth in claim 15 wherein said indentations comprise short parallel grooves adapted to be engaged by the threads of a screw.

17. Apparatus as set forth in claim 14 wherein said strip is arcuate in transverse cross section so as to generally conform to the curvature of the body of the syringe.

18. Apparatus as set forth in claim 13 including a casing surrounding said syringe and flexible member, and means for removably fastening said casing to the drive means.

19. Apparatus as set forth in claim 18 wherein said fastening means includes a rotatable connection permitting said casing to be swung away from the drive means before being detached therefrom.

20. For use with a portable infusion apparatus that includes a drive means and means for controlling the drive means to control the amount of an injectable liquid delivered to a patient, a disposable syringe for holding a predetermined quantity of said liquid, a piston within the body of the syringe for ejecting liquid therefrom, a flexible pusher member rigidly connected to said piston, said pusher member having a flexibility such that it can be flexed into a path sharply diverging from the axis of the syringe, and means on said pusher member for adapting the member for engagement over the major portion of its length with said drive means in order to propel said piston within the body of the syringe.

21. Apparatus as set forth in claim 20 wherein said pusher member comprises a generally flat resilient member having a series of indentations thereoon.

22. Apparatus as set forth in claim 21 wherein said indentations comprise short parallel grooves adapted to be engaged by the threads of a screw.

23. Apparatus as set forth in claim 20 including guide means mounted at the open end of said syringe for forcing said pusher member into a 180 degree turn and for confining the free end of said pusher member to ride along the face of said syringe.

24. Apparatus as set forth in claim 23 wherein said pusher member is arcuate in transverse cross section so as to generally conform to the curvature of the body of the syringe.