Security device utilizing conventional telephone lines

• US 4,493,947 A
• Filed: 10/06/1981
• Issued: 01/15/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 10/06/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: John H. Loveless
• Original Assignee: John H. Loveless
• Inventors: Loveless, John H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rubinson, Gene Z.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/309,227
• Time in Patent Office: 1,197 Days
• Field of Search: 179/2 A, 179/2 AM, 179/5 R, 179/5 P, 179/1 MN, 179/175.2 C, 179/6.07, 179/6.11, 179/90 B, 179/90 BD, 179/84 VF, 381/56, 381/57
• US Class Current: 379/40
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/04 with alarm systems, e.g. fire, police or burglar alarm systems

Abstract

A security device connected to telephone lines and to at least one sensor comprises a monitoring circuit for monitoring at least one sensor to determine a status of each sensor and to detect when the status of any sensor is a fault status, an automatic call-up circuit settable by the user of the device in accordance with a preselected telephone number to be called for automatically calling the preselected telephone number to report when any status comprises a fault status, and an answer circuit for receiving and answering any incoming telephone call received over the telephone line, and responsive to reception of a user input transmitted over the telephone lines, and designating a selected sensor to be monitored, for monitoring the sensor and transmitting the status of the sensor over the telephone line. Features of the invention include an automatic call-up circuit in which a preselected telephone number is preset and is automatically called in the event of a fault status, and an automatic answering circuit in which a deceiver ring signal is generated whenever a remote telephone is used to call the device over the telephone lines. Still further features of the invention include a device identifier transmission capability, a fault signal testing capability, an automatic call-up testing capability, an automatic hang-up capability, and use of a microphone to detect sounds in the environment in which the device is located, and to transmit the sounds over the telephone lines to the user.

Claims

1. A security device connected to telephone lines and to at least one sensor, comprising:

monitoring means for monitoring said at least one sensor to determine a status of each said at least one sensor and to detect when said status of any sensor is a fault status;

preselecting means operable by a user of the security device for preselecting at least one telephone number to be called upon occurrence of said fault status;

automatic call-up means for automatically calling said preselected telephone number to report any said fault status;

answering circuit means for receiving and answering an incoming telephone call received over said telephone lines, and responsive to reception of a user input transmitted over the telephone lines and designating a selected said at least one sensor to be monitored for monitoring said at least one sensor, and for transmitting the status of said selected at least one sensor over the telephone lines; and

identification circuit means responsive to a received user query, requesting the identity of the security device, for transmitting identification information over the telephone line;

wherin said identification circuit means comprises a counter for counting through a plurality of count outputs, a digital switch having multiple stages, each preset with a digit of an identifier, and a tone generator for selectively generating a pluraliyt of tones, said multiple stages of said digital switch being responsive in turn to respective count outputs for sequentially activating said tone generator to generate corresponding sequential tones, whereby to transmit said identification information.

2. The security device of claim 1, wherein said automatic call-up means comprises a selection circuit settable by the user of the device in accordance with a monitoring frequency desired by the user for generating a monitoring signal at time intervals corresponding to said monitoring frequency desired by the user, said monitoring means being responsive to said monitoring signal for monitoring said at least one sensor to determine said fault status of any said at least one sensor, and generating a fault signal, said automatic call-up means further comprising a call-up circuit responsive to said fault signal for automatically calling said preselected telephone number to report said fault status of any said at least one sensor.

3. The security device of claim 1, wherein said answering circuit means comprises a decoder circuit settable by the user of the device in accordance with a security code preselected by the user, and responsive to reception of said security code, as transmitted by the user over said telephone lines, for issuing a validation signal, said monitoring means being responsive to said validation signal, and to a user input designating a selected at least one sensor to be monitored, for monitoring said selected at least one sensor to determine a status of said selected at least one sensor, said security device further comprising a transmitting circuit for transmitting the status of said selected at least one sensor over the telephone lines to the user.

4. The security device of claim 3, further comprising deceiver circuit means responsive to reception of the telephone call over the telephone lines for transmitting a deceiver ring signal over the telephone lines, whereby to deceive an unknowing caller into thinking no one is at home.

5. The security device of claim 4, wherein said deceiver ring signal comprises repetition of a ring followed by a period of silence and said user transmits said security code during said periods of silence of said deceiver ring signal.

6. The security device of claim 1, further comprising test means responsive to a user test input for actuating said automatic call-up means for automatically calling said preselcted telephone number, whereby to test said automatic call-up means.

7. The security device of claim 4, wherein said deceiver circuit means comprises a tone generator for selectively generating a deceiver ring signal, and a clock circuit for selectively actuating said tone generator to generate said deceiver ring signal for a predetermined time duration at predetermined time intervals.

8. The security device of claim 1, further comprising hang-up means responsive to a user hang-up input signal transmitted by the user over the telephone lines for terminating the telephone call.

9. The security device of claim 1, further comprising hang-up means responsive to a signal from the telephone lines, indicating that the user has hung up, for terminating the telephone call.

10. A security device connected to at least one sensor and to telephone lines for automatically calling a user of the device at a preselected telephone number to report a fault status fo any said at least one sensor, said device comprising:

selection means settable by the user of the device in accordance with a monitoring frequency desired by the user for generating a monitor signal at time intervals corresponding to said monitoring frequency desired by the user;

monitoring means responsive to said monitor signal for monitoring said at least one sensor to determine the fault status of any said at least one sensor, and generating a fault signal; and

call-up means responsive to said fault signal for automatically calling said preselected telephone number to report said fault status of any said at least one sensor;

wherein said call-up means comprises a counter for counting through a plurality of count outputs, a digital switch having multiple stages, each preset with a digit of said preselected telephone number, and a tone generator for selectively generating a pluraltiy of tones, said multiple stages of said digital switch being responsive in turn to respective count outputs for sequentially actuating said tone generator to generate corresponding sequential tones, whereby to automatically call said preselected telephone number.

11. The security device of claim 10, further comprising test means responsive to a user test command input for actuating said automtaic call-up means for automatically calling said predetermined telephone number, whereby to test said automatic call-up means.

12. A security device connected to at least one sensor and to telephone lines for automatically calling a user of the device at a preselected telephone number to report a fault status of any said at least one sensor, said device comprising:

selection means settable by the suer of the device in accordance with a monitoring frequency desired by the user for generating a monitor signal at time intervals corresponding to said monitoring frequency desired by the user;

monitoring means responsive to said monitor signal for monitoring said at least one sensor to determine the fault status of any said at least one sensor, and generating a fault signal; and

call-up means responsive to said fault signal for automatically calling said preselected telephone number to report said fault status of any said at least one sensor;

further comprising identification circuit means responsive to a received user query, requesting the identity of the security device, for transmitting identification information over the telephone lines;

wherein said identification circuit means comprises a counter for counting through a plurality of count outputs, a digital switch having multiple stages, each preset with a digit of an identifier, and a tone generator for selectively generating a plurality of tones, said multiple stages of said digital switch being responsive in turn to respective count outputs for sequentially activating said tone generator to generate corresponding sequential tones, whereby to transmit said identification information.

13. A security device connected to telephone lines and to at least one sensor, comprising:

monitoring means for monitoring said at least one sensor to determine a status of each said at least one sensor and to detect when said status of any sensor is a fault status;

automatic call-up means settable by the user of the device in accordance with a preselected telephone number to be called for automatically calling said preselected telephone number to report any said fault status; and

answering circuit means for receiving and answering an incoming telephone call received over said telephone lines, and responsive to reception of a user input transmitted over the telephone lines and designating a selected said at least one sensor to be monitored for monitoring said at least one sensor, and for transmitting the status of said selected at least one sensor over the telephone lines;

said device further ocmprising identification circuit means responsive to a received user query, requesting the identity of the security device, for transmitting identification information over the telephone lines;

wherein said identification circuit means comprises a counter for counting through a plurality of count outputs, a digital switch having multiple stages, each preset with a digit of an identifier, and a tone generator for selectively generating a plurality of tones, said multiple stages of said digital switch being responsive in turn to respective count outputs for sequentially activating said tone generator to generate corresponding sequential tones, whereby to transmit said identification information.

14. The security device of claim 13, further comprising deceiver circuit means responsive to reception of the telephone call over the telephone lines for transmitting a deceiver ring signal over the telephone lines, whereby to deceive an unknowing caller into thinking no one is at home.

15. The security device of claim 14, further comprising inhibiting means responsive to said validation signal from said decoder means for inhibiting said deceiver means. Fc