Thermal Fuse

• US 4,494,104 A
• Filed: 07/18/1983
• Issued: 01/15/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 07/18/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nortel Networks Limited (Nortel Networks Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Northern Telecom Limited (Nortel Networks Corporation)
• Inventors: Holmes, Edward S. B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Broome, Harold
• Application Number:
  US06/514,444
• Time in Patent Office: 547 Days
• Field of Search: 337/401, 337/402, 337/403, 337/404, 337/405, 337/297, 337/296, 337/295, 337/160, 337/183, 337/184, 337/185, 337/166
• US Class Current: 337/403
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2037/046 being soldered on the printed circuit to be protected
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2037/768 characterised by the composition of the fusible material
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 37/761 with a fusible element forming part of the switched circuit H01H37/767 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 85/046 Fuses formed as printed circuits

Abstract

A fuse for responding to external temperatures to interrupt an electrical circuit, for example for interrupting a telephone battery feed in response to the temperature of a battery feed resistor, comprises a substrate carrying a pair of electrodes defining a gap between them. A fuse link, for example a gold strip, extends across the gap to interconnect the electrodes electrically. A film of solder overlies the fuse link and overlaps at least partly at least one of the electrodes. The fuse link is soluble in the molten solder so when the temperature of the solder paste exceeds its melting point, it melts, dissolves the fuse link, and retreats from the gap to sever the electrical connection between the electrodes.

The fuse and a resistor whose temperature is to be detected, may be provided on a single substrate.

Claims

1. A fuse comprising:

(i) a substrate;

(ii) a pair of electrodes disposed upon the substrate and spaced apart to define a gap between them;

(iii) a fuse link extending across said gap in intimate relationship with the substrate and interconnecting said electrodes electrically;

(iv) a film of solder intimately overlying said fuse link and at least part of at least one of said electrodes, the solder, when molten, being capable of dissolving said fuse link;

the arrangement being such that when its melting point is exceeded the solder will melt, dissolve the fuse link and retreat from the gap thereby severing the electrical connection between the electrodes.

3. A fuse as defined in claim 1, wherein said fuse link is made of gold and said solder comprises a tin/lead solder.

4. A fuse as defined in claim 1, wherein said substrate is of ceramic material.

5. A fuse as defined in claim 1, including flux overlying at least said part of each of said electrodes.

6. A fuse as defined in claim 1, wherein said film comprises solder and flux.

7. A fuse as defined in claim 1 or 2, wherein said film overlies at least part of each electrode.

8. A fuse as defined in claim 1 or 2, mounted with a resistor on a common support, the fuse and resistor being interconnected electrically and in thermal communication.

9. A fuse as defined in claim 8, mounted on one side of the support, the resistor provided on the other side of the support in substantial alignment therewith, said resistor being connected electrically in series with said fuse.

10. A fuse as defined in claim 8, wherein said resistor and said fuse are provided on the same side of said support.

11. A fuse as defined in claim 8, wherein said resistor is a film resistor.

2. A fuse comprising:

(i) a substrate;

(ii) a pair of electrodes disposed upon the substrate and spaced apart to define a gap between them;

(iii) a fuse link extending across said gap and interconnecting said electrodes electrically;

(iv) a film of solder overlying said fuse link and at least part of each of said electrodes, the solder, when molten, being capable of dissolving said fuse link;

the arrangement being such that when its melting point is exceeded the solder will melt, dissolve the fuse link and retreat from the gap thereby severing the electrical connection between the electrodes.