Alterable frequency response electrocardiographic amplifier

• US 4,494,551 A
• Filed: 11/12/1982
• Issued: 01/22/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 11/12/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Medicomp Incorporated (Medicomp, Inc. /Balda/)
• Original Assignee: Medicomp Incorporated (Medicomp, Inc. /Balda/)
• Inventors: Patterson, Raymond B. III, Little, Charles A. III
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/441,175
• Time in Patent Office: 802 Days
• Field of Search: 330/107, 330/85, 328/167, 364/415, 364/417, 364/605, 128/663, 128/673-675, 128/733, 128/696, 128/698, 128/700, 128/702, 128/706, 128/900-902
• US Class Current: 600/509
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/30 Input circuits therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/304 Switching circuits
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/308 for electrocardiography [ECG]
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/26 Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of noise generated by amplifying elements
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/304 and using digital means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/901 Suppression of noise in electric signal
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/902 Biological signal amplifier

Abstract

An electrocardiographic amplifier having an integrator in the feedback loop between the amplifier'"'"'s input and output whose time constant is varied by the duty cycle of a series switch to vary the low frequency 3 dB roll-off point as a function of the detected low frequency noise in the amplifier output signal. A capacitor is switched in parallel with the inverting feedback resistor to lower the high frequency 3 dB roll-off point in response to detected high frequency noise.

Claims

1. In an electrocardiographic amplifier including amplifying means, detecting means for detecting low frequency noise above a predetermined magnitude, and gain adjusting means responsive to said detecting means for adjusting the low frequency portion of said amplifying means gain by a fixed magnitude to control said noise, the improvement comprising:

said detecting means detects a plurality of low frequency noises and provides one of a plurality of adjustment signals having a duty cycle as a function of the detected low frequency noise; and

said adjusting means adjusts said low frequency portion of said amplifying means gains to one of a plurality of magnitudes as a function of said adjustment signals, and includes an integrated means connected between the output and the input of said amplifying means in a feedback path and a switch means in series with said integrating means for enabling or disabling said feedback path in response to said adjustment signal to adjust the time constant of said grating means.

2. An electrocardiographic amplifier according to claim 1 including a detecting means for detecting high frequency noise above a predetermined magnitude, and adjusting means responsive to said high frequency detecting means for lowering the high frequency portion of said amplifying means to control said high frequency noise.

3. An electrocardiographic amplifier according to claim 2, wherein said amplifying means includes a resistor in a inverting feedback path, and said high frequency adjusting means includes a capacitor in parallel with said feedback resistor and a switch means in series with said capacitor and responsive to said high frequency detecting means for inserting and removing said capacitor from said feedback path.

4. An electrocardiographic amplifier comprising:

an operational amplifier having an input and an output;

an integrator connected in a feedback path between said input and output;

a switch in series with said integrator in said feedback path; and

detecting means responsive to low frequency noises in the signal on said output for controlling the duty cycle of said switch to adjust the time constant of said integrator as a function of the low frequency noise to adjust the low frequency roll-off of said amplifier.

5. An electrocardiographic amplifier according to claim 4, wherein said integrator includes an operational amplifier with a series resistance on its input and a capacitor connected between its output and its input.

6. An electrocardiographic amplifier according to claim 4 including a detecting means for detecting high frequency noise above a predetermined magnitude, and adjusting means responsive to said high frequency detecting means for lowering the high frequency portion of said amplifying means to control said high frequency noise.

7. An electrocardiographic amplifier according to claim 6 wherein said amplifying means includes a resistor in a inverting feedback path, and said high frequency adjusting means includes a capacitor in parallel with said feedback resistor and a switch means in series with said capacitor and responsive to said high frequency detecting means for inserting and removing said capacitor from said feedback path.