Method and apparatus for identifying sound recordings

• US 4,495,526 A
• Filed: 10/25/1982
• Issued: 01/22/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 10/28/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Societe Anonyme DITE - Soletanche
• Original Assignee: Societe Scome-France
• Inventors: Baranoff-Rossine, Dimitri
• Primary Examiner(s): Canney, Vincent P.
• Application Number:
  US06/436,348
• Time in Patent Office: 820 Days
• Field of Search: 360/15, 360/60, 360/27, 360/28
• US Class Current: 360/15
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2211/007 Encryption, En-/decode, En-/decipher, En-/decypher, Scramble, (De-)compress
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00086 Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy indicating unauthorised use of record carriers in general G11B23/28; scrambling for television signal recording H04N5/913; network architectures or network protocols for network security H04L63/00; cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00094 involving measures which result in a restriction to authorised record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00152 involving a password
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00188 involving measures which result in a restriction to authorised devices recording or reproducing contents to/from a record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00884 involving a watermark, i.e. a barely perceptible transformation of the original data which can nevertheless be recognised by an algorithm
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/90 Tape-like record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/024 on tapes G11B27/028, G11B27/029 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/3018 used signal is a pilot signal outside the frequency band of the recorded main information signal
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/3027 used signal is digitally coded
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/86 Re-recording, i.e. transcribing information from one magnetisable record carrier on to one or more similar or dissimilar record carriers by varying the order of the information G11B27/029, G11B27/036

Abstract

In an installation comprising a master assembly for reading the sound information signals and the end-of-program sequence signals recorded on a master tape, and at least one slave assembly to record a second time the read out signals, the slave assembly comprises circuits for detecting and regenerating end-of-sequence signals, which circuits are connected to the output of the said recording amplifier, digital coding circuits by derivation from a pilot frequency for producing a coded auxiliary digital signal, means to modify the digital coding at each new detection of end-of-sequence signals and an adder circuit to add the coded auxiliary digital signal with the sound information signal before re-recording the latter.

Claims

1. Method for identifying a sound recording, recorded on at least one track of a recording medium such as a magnetic tape and consisting in associating a coded auxiliary signal with the sound information signal, wherein the auxiliary signal is introduced during an individual recording operation of the sound information signal on the final recording medium, from the readout of a master tape on which, both the sound information signal and an end-of-sequence signal inserted between two sequences of program of the sound information signal have been recorded beforehand, the auxiliary signal being constituted by a coded digital signal derived from a pilot frequency and incremented at each detection of an end-of-sequence signal when the master tape is read out, and in mixing the auxiliary signal with the sound information signal while recording the sound information signal on the final recording medium in such a way as to inscribe the auxiliary signal repeatedly throughout the whole recording, the coded digital auxiliary signal being derived from a pilot frequency F which corresponds to a basic frequency f situated in a range outside the spectrum of audible frequencies towards the ultrasounds multiplied by a factor equal to the ratio of the advancing speed of the individual medium of final recording during the individual recording operation, to the advance speed of the individual medium of final recording during normal readout thereof.

2. Method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the auxiliary signal is mixed with the sound information signal once the latter has gone through the equalizer circuits provided in the individual device used for recording on the final recording medium.

3. Method as claimed in claim 1, wherein several individual operations of simultaneous recording of the same sound information signal are associated with coded auxiliary signals specific to every final recording medium, and said individual recording operations are conducted in cooperation with only one readout of a common master tape.

4. Method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the course of two simultaneous individual operations to record on two different tracks of the same final recording medium from the readout of the two corresponding tracks of a master tape, a first coded auxiliary signal is introduced on one track of the final recording medium, while a second coded auxiliary signal corresponding to a signal coded sequentially in reverse to the first signal, is introduced on the other track of the final recording medium.

5. Method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the said multiplying factor is equal to 8, 16, 32 or 64.

6. Method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the basic frequency f is between about 15 and 18 kHz.

7. Method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the end-of-program sequence signal has a basic frequency which can vary between about 5 Hz and 10 Hz, said signal is carried by an amplitude modulation and is recorded on the master tape in the free gaps situated between two different consecutive program sequences of the sound information signal.

8. Method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the said auxiliary signal is recorded at a level of amplitude lower by several tens decibels than the maximum level of the sound information signal.

9. Method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the auxiliary signal comprises, after a fixed frequency period, a primary synchronization period defining a digital signal rate, a secondary synchronization period comprising a coded group known as format group, then a specific coded group of which at least one part is modified after every detection of and end-of-sequence signal.

10. Method as claimed in claim 9, wherein the specific coded group can itself contain information relative to the place, date and time of recording, to the number of the recording machine and to the order number of the individual recording made during a recording of a series of individual media of final recordings, on the same machine and over a predetermined time period.

11. Installation for duplicating sound recordings made on at least one track of a recording medium such as a magnetic tape, of the type comprising a master assembly for reading the sound information signals and the end-of-program sequence signal recorded of a master tape, and at least one slave assembly to record on an individual medium of final recording the said sound information signals and end-of-sequence signals read out from the master tape;

the said slave recording assembly comprising, associated to a recording equalizer circuit and to a recording amplifier circuit, at least one slave equalizer circuit, one polarizing oscillator and one premagnetizing power amplifier, installation wherein the said slave assembly comprises circuits for detecting a regenerating end-of-sequence signals, which circuits are connected to the output of the said recording amplifier, digital coding circuits by derivation from a pilot frequency for producing a coded auxiliary digital signal, means associated to the end-of-sequence signal regenerating circuit and connected to the digital coding circuits to modify the digital coding at each new detection of end-of-sequence signals and an adder circuit to add the coded auxiliary digital signal with the sound information signal and upstream of the slave recording head on the final recording individual medium.

12. Installation as claimed in claim 11, wherein the adder circuit is connected to the output of the slave equalizer circuit.

13. Installation as claimed in claim 11, wherein the end-of-sequence signal regeneration and detection circuits comprise a passband filter and a detection circuit for regenerating a demodulated binary coded end-of-sequence signal.

14. Installation as claimed in claim 11, wherein the circuits of frequency derived digital coding comprise a stabilized reference clock, a phase comparator with a first input connected to the output of a fixed divider circuit, a voltage controlled oscillator, connected, on the one hand, to a programmed divider circuit and, on the other hand, to a shaping circuit giving a pure sinusoidal shape, whose output is connected to the adder circuit, an integrating circuit being also inserted between the output of the said phase comparator and the voltage-controlled oscillator and the programmed divider being connected on the one hand to a microprocessor to which are applied the clock signals of the information material producing the coded auxiliary digital signal, and the end-of-programme demodulated binary signal, and on the other hand, to a second input of the said phase comparator.

15. Installation as claimed in claim 14, wherein the information material producing the coded auxiliary digital signal is recorded in memories associated to the microprocessor.

16. Installation as claimed in claim 15, wherein authorization means are provided to deliver the information producing the coded auxiliary digital signal only in response to the application of a safety code to the microprocessor.

17. Installation as claimed in claim 16, wherein said authorization means can authorize the delivery of only a predetermined number of items of information producing the coded auxiliary digital signal when a safety code is applied.

18. Installation as claimed in claim 16, wherein the safety code is applied by way of a medium such as a magnetic card or static cassette and information is recorded on the said medium when the authorization means have given an authorization in response to the application of the safety code.