Lighting circuit control apparatus

• US 4,500,814 A
• Filed: 06/20/1983
• Issued: 02/19/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 06/20/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Multipoint Control Systems Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Frederick H. Blake
• Inventors: Blake, Frederick H.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/505,986
• Time in Patent Office: 610 Days
• Field of Search: 315/323, 315/308, 315/360
• US Class Current: 315/323
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 39/042 by measuring the incident light
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/00 Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps

Abstract

A light circuit control apparatus for controlling the illumination of a predetermined area is described comprising a photocell coupled to a first comparator circuit for generating a "light-on" signal when the ambient light in the predetermined area decreases to a first predetermined intensity and a second comparator for generating a "light-off" signal when the ambient light in the predetermined area increases to a predetermined intensity, and logic circuits including flip-flops for turning on and turning off a plurality of lighting circuits in a predetermined sequence in response to the "light-on" and "light-off" signals generated by the comparator.

Claims

1. A light circuit control apparatus for turning on and turning off a plurality of lighting circuits in a first and a second predetermined sequence, respectively, comprising:

control means responsive to the intensity of ambient light in an area illuminated by said lighting circuits for turning on a succeeding one of said lighting circuits in said first predetermined sequence each time the intensity of the light in said area decreases to a first predetermined intensity and for turning off a succeeding one of said lighting circuits in said second predetermined sequence each time the intensity of the light in said area increases to a second predetermined intensity.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said control means comprises:

a bistable circuit means associated with each of said plurality of lighting circuits, said bistable circuit means being settable to a light-on and to a light-off condition for turning on and turning off, respectively, said lighting circuit associated therewith;

means responsive to the intensity of ambient light in said area illuminated by said lighting circuits for generating a "light-on" signal when said intensity decreases to said first predetermined intensity and a "light-off" signal when said intensity increases to said second predetermined intensity;

means responsive to said "light-on" signal and the setting of a first one of said bistable circuit means to its light-on condition for setting a second one of said bistable circuit means to its light-on condition; and

means responsive to said "light-off" signal and the setting of a first one of said bistable circuit means to its light-off condition for setting a second one of said bistable circuit means to its light-off condition.

3. An apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said control means comprises means for preventing the turning-on and turning-off of more than one of said lighting circuits at a time.

4. An apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said preventing means comprises delay means.

5. An apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said means for setting said second one of said bistable circuit means to its light-on condition comprises:

means for inverting said "light-on" signal;

first gate means responsive to the output of said inverting means and the setting of said first one of said bistable circuit means to its light-on condition for providing an output;

second gate means responsive to said output from said first gate means and said "light-on" signal; and

means for coupling said second gate means to said second one of said bistable circuit means; and

wherein said means for setting said second one of said bistable circuit means to its light-off condition comprises;

third gate means responsive to said "light-off" signal and the setting of said first one of said bistable circuit means to its light-off condition; and

means for coupling said third gate means to said second one of said bistable circuit means.

6. An apparatus according to claim 5 comprising delay means for preventing the turning-on and turning-off of more than a predetermined number of said lighting circuits at one time.

7. An apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said delay means comprises delay means coupled to the output of said first and second gate means.

8. An apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said means for setting a second one of said bistable circuit means to its light-on condition comprises:

first delay means responsive to the setting of said first one of said bistable circuit means to its light-on condition for providing an output;

first gate means responsive to said "light-on" signal and said output; and

means for coupling said first gate means to said second one of said bistable circuit means; and

wherein said means for setting a first one of said bistable circuit means to its light-off condition comprises;

a second delay means responsive to the setting of said first one of said bistable circuit means to its light-off condition for providing an output;

second gate means responsive to said "light-off" signal and said output; and

means for coupling said second gate means to said second one of said bistable circuit means.

9. An apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said first delay means comprises a delayed-on instant reset circuit means having a predetermined delay period and an output which does not change if its input is at its initial value at the end of said delay period.

10. An apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said means for setting said second one of said bistable circuit means to its light-on condition comprises:

a first delay means having a first predetermined delay responsive to said "light-on" signal for setting said second one of said bistable circuit means to its light-on condition; and

wherein said means for setting said second one of said bistable circuit means to its light-off condition comprises;

a second delay means having a second predetermined delay responsive to said "light-off" signal for setting said second one of said bistable circuit means to its light-off condition.

11. An apparatus according to claim 10 wherein said first delay means comprises a delayed-on instant reset circuit means having a predetermined delay period and an output which does not change if its input is at its initial value at the end of said delay period.