Color reproduction system
DC CAFCFirst Claim
1. A system for reproducing a color original in a medium using a selected multiplicity of reproduction colorants, the system comprising in serial order:
- a. a scanner for producing from said color original a set of three tristimulus appearance signals dependent on the colors in said original;
b. display means connected to the scanner for receiving the appearance signals and aesthetic correction circuitry for interactively introducing aesthetically desired alterations into said appearance signals to produce modified appearance signals; and
c. colorant selection mechanism for receiving said modified appearance signals and for selecting corresponding reproduction signals representing values of said reproduction colorants to produce in said medium a colorimetrically-matched reproduction.
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Abstract
A system for reproducing a color original in a medium using a selected multiplicity of reproduction colorants, comprising: a scanner for producing from said color original a train of appearance signals dependent on at least three color values of said original; aesthetic correction circuitry for introducing aesthetically desired alteration into said appearance signals to produce modified appearance signals; and colorant selection mechanism for receiving said modified appearance signals and for selecting corresponding reproduction signals representing values of said reproduction colorants to produce in said medium a color match of said modified appearance signals.
482 Citations
21 Claims
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1. A system for reproducing a color original in a medium using a selected multiplicity of reproduction colorants, the system comprising in serial order:
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a. a scanner for producing from said color original a set of three tristimulus appearance signals dependent on the colors in said original; b. display means connected to the scanner for receiving the appearance signals and aesthetic correction circuitry for interactively introducing aesthetically desired alterations into said appearance signals to produce modified appearance signals; and c. colorant selection mechanism for receiving said modified appearance signals and for selecting corresponding reproduction signals representing values of said reproduction colorants to produce in said medium a colorimetrically-matched reproduction. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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19. In a color reproduction system in which a lookup table is used to calculate the desired amount of colorant, the method of finding the entries of said table comprising the following steps:
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a. printing a multiplicity of combination of amounts of colorants spanning the full range of such physically realizable combinations; b. measuring the appearance values of all the combinations using a colorimetric and calculating the corresponding lookup table inputs; c. choosing a trial set of entries of said table on the basis of the results of steps (a) and (b); d. printing color patches corresponding to each of said entries, measuring their appearance values with a colorimeter, and calculating the corresponding lookup table inputs; e. determining the lookup table outputs corresponding to the said inputs; f. printing the colorants of step (e), measuring the corresponding appearance values, and calculating the corresponding lookup table inputs; g. on the basis of the results of steps (d) through (f), adjusting the lookup table entries in such a direction as to reduce the discrepancy between successive sets of lookup table inputs; and h. repeating the process until the discrepancy between results on successive iterations is acceptably small.
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20. A method for reproducing a color original using a selected multiplicity of reproduction colorants, the method comprising:
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(a) scanning said original to produce a set of three tristimulus appearance signals dependent on the colors in said original; (b) surrounding and illuminating the original with a reference white border; (c) displaying said appearance signals as an image on a television display device having three phosphor light sources, the intensities of which are directly proportional to the appearance signals, the display device also comprising an illuminated reference white element; (d) modifying the appearance signals until the displayed image is a colorimetric match of the reference white illuminated original; (e) translating the modified appearance signals into colorant value signals; (f) selecting the amounts of particular colorants in response to the colorant value signals; and (g) using said colorants to form a reproduction.
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21. In a color reproduction system in which a lookup table is used to calculate the desired amount of colorant, the method of finding the entries of said table comprising the following steps:
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a. printing a plurality of colorant combinations with varying amounts of colorants spanning the full range of physically realizable combinations; b. measuring the appearance values of each of said combinations using a colorimeter and calculating a corresponding lookup table input value; c. choosing a set of initial entries for said table on the basis of the results of steps (a) and (b); d. determining the lookup table outputs corresponding to the said inputs; and e. filling said table with additional input and output values by interpolating between said input and output values of said initial entries.
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Specification