Filter assembly

• US 4,502,955 A
• Filed: 04/14/1983
• Issued: 03/05/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 04/14/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Parker Intangibles LLC (Parker-Hannifin Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Inc. Racor Industries
• Inventors: Schaupp, Richard E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Therkorn, Ernest G.
• Application Number:
  US06/484,904
• Time in Patent Office: 691 Days
• Field of Search: 210/181, 210/183, 210/184, 210/185, 210/232, 210/238, 210/311, 210/313, 210/416.4, 210/DIG. 5, 210/149, 123/557
• US Class Current: 210/149
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 17/0214 with removal of one of the phases
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 17/045 with coalescers
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 17/10 with stationary filtering elements
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 35/18 Heating or cooling the filters
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 36/005 Liquid level sensing means, e.g. for water in gasoil-filters
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 2200/0606 Fuel temperature
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 31/125 Fuel
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 37/28 with means activated by the presence of water, e.g. alarms or means for automatic drainage
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 37/30 characterised by heating means
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 37/32 characterised by filters or filter arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/12 Improving ICE efficiencies
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 210/05 Coalescer

Abstract

A filter assembly characterized by an electric heater assembly having a heater coil disposed in an inlet flow path to filter media and carried within the filter media. The electric heater assembly also includes a thermostat with the inlet portion of the flow path for sensing fuel temperature immediately prior to passing into the filter media.

Claims

1. A fuel filter assembly comprising:

(a) a filter cartridge having an annular filter media within a filter casing, and operative to filter fuel as it proceeds on a radially outward flow path through said filter media;

(b) a mounting unit disposed above said filter cartridge and having said filter cartridge removably attached thereto, and including an inlet flow passage for passing fuel going into said filter cartridge to inside a central internal liquid receiving zone of said annular filter media and an outlet flow passage for passing fuel coming out of said fuel cartridge after radial passage through said annular filter media;

(c) a filter bowl unit removably attached underneath said filter cartridge and operative to collect contaminants separated from fuel by said filter cartridge; and

(d) an electric heating means disposed within said filter casing inside of said central internal liquid receiving zone of said annular filter media for heating fuel just before it proceeds radially outward through said filter media; and

wherein said heating means is removably connected to said filter cartridge, and wherein said fiber bowl unit includes a contaminant collection chamber below said heating means, and wherein said heating means is mounted to said filter bowl unit and threadably attached to said filter cartridge by way of threads on said filter bowl unit mating with threads on said filter cartridge.

2. The fuel filter assembly of claim 1 further comprising an elongate tube attached to said filter bowl unit, disposed at least partially within said filter cartridge, and adapted for transferring heat from said heating means to fuel disposed within said filter cartridge, said tube including inlet and outlet passages for passing fuel via said tube to said filter media.

3. The fuel filter assembly of claim 2 wherein said heating means is an electric heating coil wound to said elongate tube.

4. The fuel filter assembly of claim 3 wherein said heating coil is recessed within a radially outer surface of said elongate tube.

5. The fuel filter assembly of claim 3 wherein said elongate tube includes a plurality of radially inwardly directed heat transfer fins extending along an interior wall surface of said elongate tube.

6. The fuel filter assembly of claim 2 further comprising a thermostat mounted to said elongate tube and disposed immediately upstream of said annular filter media, said thermostat operative to control said heating means.

7. The fuel filter assembly of claim 1 further comprising a thermostat disposed immediately upstream of said annular filter media, said thermostat operative to control said heating means.

8. The fuel filter assembly of claim 7 wherein said heating means is mounted to said filter bowl unit, said filter bowl unit having a central contaminant collection chamber and a separate annular outer contaminant collection chamber, said heating means threadably attached to said filter cartridge by way of threads on said filter bowl unit mating with threads on said filter cartridge, said threads on said filter bowl unit being disposed on a wall separating said central contaminant collection chamber from said annular outer contaminant collection chamber.

9. A filter bowl unit adapted to be removably attached underneath a filter cartridge which uses radially outward flow through an annular filter media to separate contaminants from fuel, said bowl unit comprising:

a first contaminant collection chamber for collecting contaminants separated from fuel as the fuel passes through the filter cartridge, an electric heater means mounted to said bowl unit above said first contaminant collection chamber and operable to heat fuel disposed within a central internal liquid receiving zone of the annular filter media of the filter cartridge, and threads on said bowl unit for attaching said bowl unit to the filter cartridge such that said heater means is disposed within the central internal liquid receiving zone of the annular filter media, and wherein said heater means extends higher than said threads.

10. The filter bowl unit of claim 9 further comprising a thermostat mounted to said bowl unit such that said thermostat is disposed upstream of the annular filter media when said threads attach said bowl unit to the filter cartridge, said thermostat operative to control said heating means.

11. The filter bowl unit of claim 10 further comprising an elongate tube attached to said filter bowl unit disposed at least partially within said filter cartridge, and adapted for transferring heat from said heating means to fuel disposed within said filter cartridge, said tube including inlet and outlet passages for passing fuel via said tube to said filter media.

12. The filter bowl unit of claim 11 wherein said heating means is an electric heating coil wound to said elongate tube.

13. The filter bowl unit of claim 12 wherein said heating coil is recessed within a radially outer surface of said elongate tube.

14. The filter bowl unit of claim 12 wherein said elongate tube includes a plurality of radially inwardly directed heat transfer fins extending along an interior wall surface of said elongate tube.

15. The filter bowl unit of claim 9 further comprising a second contaminant collection chamber which is annular, and wherein said threads are disposed on a wall separating said first and second contaminant collection chambers.

16. A fuel heating assembly adapted to be removably threadably attached to a spin-on filter unit which uses radially outward flow through an annular filter media to separate contaminants from fuel such that contaminants drop into a collection bowl, said fuel heating unit comprising:

(a) a closure body with threads for attaching the fuel heating assembly to the spin-on filter unit;

(b) an electric heater means mounted to said body and projecting out from said body for heating fuel while disposed within a central internal liquid receiving zone of the annular filter media; and

(c) a thermostat mounted to said body such that said thermostat is disposed upstream of the annular filter media when said threads attach said body to the filter unit, said thermostat operative to control said heating means, and further comprising an elongate tube attached to said body and adapted for transferring heat from said heating means to fuel disposed within the central internal liquid receiving zone of the annular filter media, said tube including inlet and outlet passages for passing fuel via said tube to the annular filter media.

17. The fuel heating assembly of claim 16 wherein said heating means is an electric heating coil wound to said elongate tube.

18. The fuel heating assembly of claim 17 wherein said heating coil is recessed within a radially outer surface of said elongate tube.

19. The fuel heating assembly of claim 17 wherein said elongate tube includes a plurality of radially inwardly directed heat transfer fins extending along an interior wall surface of said elongate tube.

20. The fuel heating assembly of claim 16 wherein said heating means projects out centrally from said body and said threads are disposed centrally and coaxial to said heating means.

21. The fuel heating assembly of claim 20 wherein said body is a bowl assembly including a central contaminant collection chamber and a separate annular outer collection chamber.