Heat pipe cooling module for high power circuit boards

• US 4,503,483 A
• Filed: 05/03/1982
• Issued: 03/05/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 05/03/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hughes Electronics Corporation (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Aircraft Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Basiulis, Algerd
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellinen, A. D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Thompson, Gregory D.
• Application Number:
  US06/374,118
• Time in Patent Office: 1,037 Days
• Field of Search: 174/15 HP, 361/379, 361/385, 165/104.26, 165/104.33, 357/82
• US Class Current: 361/700
• CPC Class Codes: F28D 15/0233 the conduits having a particular shape, e.g. non-circular cross-section, annular F28D15/0241, F28D15/0266 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F28D 15/04 with tubes having a capillary structure
• CPC Class Codes: G12B 15/02 by closed-cycle fluid-circulating systems
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/20336 Heat pipes, e.g. wicks or capillary pumps

Abstract

A heat pipe cooling module assembly (20) for cooling electronic components (28) includes a plurality of heat pipe modules (22) comprising condenser and evaporator sections (24, 26) and working fluid therein. In a preferred embodiment, each evaporator section comprises a sandwich construction of a pair of flat outer plates (34), a pair of wick pads (36) and a separator plate (38) comprising channels extending from the evaporator section into the condenser section.

Claims

1. A heat pipe cooling module which cools electronic components and which includes condenser and evaporator sections and a working fluid therein, said evaporator section comprising a sandwich construction of a pair of flat outer plates to which the electronic components are to be thermally coupled, at least one wick pad adjacent one of said outer plates, and a plurality of spaced bars between said wick pad and the other of said outer plates and extending from said evaporator to said condenser sections to define structural support between said plates for resisting any deformation forces exerted thereon and from consequent decreased heat flow therein and to define a plurality of independent vapor flow channels to said condenser section.

2. A module according to claim 1 in which said sandwich construction further includes a second wick pad sandwiched between said spaced bars and said other outer plate, and means bonding said spaced bars, said wick pads and said outer plates together.

3. A module according to claim 2 in which said spaced bars and channels comprise a flat plate having a plurality of parallel slots therein.

4. A module according to claim 3 in which said slotted flat plate comprises a peripheral enclosure with said bars extending parallelly between opposed segments thereof.

5. A module according to claim 3 in which said slotted flat plate comprises a peripheral enclosure and a serpentine channel separator extending between opposed segments of said enclosure, with portions of said separator comprising said bars in parallel with one another.

6. A module according to claim 5 in which said parallel bars terminate at ends spaced from said peripheral enclosure to provide opposed openings, and said flat outer plates have extenstions extending beyond said bar ends and covering said opposed openings to form pairs of said condenser sections at opposite ends of said evaporator section, with alternating ones of said slots communicating respectively with said condenser section pairs.

7. A heat pipe cooling module assembly which cools electronic components and which includes plurality of modules each comprising a heat pipe having flat evaporator sections and means defining at least one condenser section couple thereto to form said modules into an assembled structure and to position said evaporator sections in spaced and parallel alignment, each of said evaporator sections comprising outer plates to which the electronic components are thermally coupled, at least one wick pad adjacent one of said outer plates, and a plurality of spaced channelling means between said wick pad and another of said outer plates to define both structural support for said plates and a plurality of independent vapor flow paths to said condenser section means.

8. An assembly according to claim 7 further including cooling means coupled to said condenser section means for removing heat therefrom.

9. An assembly according to claim 7 in which each of said evaporator sections is terminated at opposed ends by a pair of said condenser section means, and further including cooling means respectively coupled to said pair of said condenser section means of each of said modules for removing heat from said pair.

10. A heat pipe cooling module assembly which cools electronic components and which includes a plurality of modules each comprising a heat pipe having condenser sections and flat evaporator sections, in which each of said evaporator sections comprises a deformation-resistent construction including a plurality of spaced bars and channels therebetween extending to and defining a plurality of independent vapor flow paths communicating with said condenser sections, a pair of pads of wick material on both sides of said channels, a pair of flat outer plates respectively secured to said wick pads, and means bonding said spaced bars, said wick pads and said outer plates together, said bars providing structural support of said plates for resisting any deformation forces exerted thereon, and means for securing said condenser sections of said modules together to form said modules into an assembled structure and to position said evaporator sections in spaced, parallel alignment, with the electronic components being thermally coupled to said flat evaporator sections.

11. An assembly according to claim 10 in which said bars and channels are formed within a flat plate having a peripheral enclosure and said bars extend parallelly between opposed segments of said enclosure.

12. An assembly according to claim 10 in which said securing means includes means for removing heat from said condenser sections.

13. An assembly according to claim 10 in which each of said evaporator sections is terminated at opposed ends by a pair of said condenser sections, and said securing means includes cooling means respectively coupled to said pair of said condenser section means of each of said modules for removing heat from said pair.