Method of making a cellulose-free electrical winding

• US 4,503,605 A
• Filed: 08/18/1983
• Issued: 03/12/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 05/15/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ABB Power T&D Limited (ABB Limited)
• Original Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Company LLC (Brookfield Asset Management Incorporated)
• Inventors: Buckley, Richard D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hall, Carl E.
• Application Number:
  US06/524,227
• Time in Patent Office: 572 Days
• Field of Search: 29/605, 336/205, 336/206, 427/116, 427/117, 427/118, 427/120, 427/420
• US Class Current: 29/605
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 27/323 Insulation between winding turns, between winding layers
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 41/12 Insulating of windings impregnating or encapsulating of transformers H01F41/005 ; of conductors in general H01B13/06
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49071 by winding or coiling

Abstract

A method of making a cellulose-free electrical winding having a tubular configuration in which layers of insulating resin and conductors are alternately disposed in a concentric pattern, with opposite edges of the conductor turn layers being coated with overlapping layers of resin. The resin is applied as a liquid in thin layers as the winding is being formed, and the liquid resin is instantly gelled to provide mechanical support for the next winding layer.

Claims

1. A method of constructing a cellulose-free electrical winding structure in a substantially continuous operation, comprising the steps of:

providing winding support means, a liquid resin application station, and a resin gelling station;

providing relative rotating motion between the winding support means and the resin application and gelling stations;

forming a first winding layer having at least one conductor turn by applying a conductor to said winding support means;

providing electrical insulation on said first winding layer having a predetermined thickness dimension;

said step of providing electrical insulation including the steps of;

building up said electrical insulation in a plurality of turns by applying a thin coating of liquid resinous insulation from said liquid resin application station during each turn of said relative rotational motion, instantly gelling, in place, each turn of said liquid resinous insulation coating to a firmness sufficient to support a winding layer, and selecting the thickness of each turn of said liquid coating to accommodate shrinkage which occurs when the liquid coating gels turn by turn, to control and limit the maximum size of shrinkage voids;

and forming a second winding layer having at least one conductor turn by applying a conductor to the gelled resinous electrical insulation.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of applying a conductor to the winding support means utilizes a wire conductor which is helically wound to form a layer having a plurality of conductor turns.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of applying a conductor to the winding support means utilizes a strip conductor which is spirally wound to form a layer having a single conductor turn.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the steps of forming the first and second winding layers utilize the same continuous conductor, to form winding layers of the same electrical winding.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the steps of forming the first and second winding layers utilize different electrical conductors, to form winding layers of different electrical windings.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of providing winding support means includes the step of forming the winding support means as part of the substantially continuous process, including the steps of building up the winding support means in a plurality of turns by applying a plurality of successive liquid layers of resinous insulation to a substrate, one upon the other, and instantly gelling each layer thereof before the application of a succeeding layer of liquid resinous insulation.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the steps of forming the insulated winding layers are reiterated to provide an electrical winding having a predetermined number of layers of conductor turns.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the step of applying successive coatings of liquid resinous insulation to build up electrical insulation turn by turn includes the steps of overlapping the axial ends of the already applied winding layer with the liquid resinous insulation, and the gelling step instantly gels each of said overlaps.

9. The method of claim 7 wherein at least certain of the overlapping steps additionally overlap the prior gelled overlaps applied to the ends of preceding winding layers.

10. The method of claim 7 including the steps of introducing heat meltable strips of material between at least certain of the layers of conductor turns, and subsequently removing said material to provide coolant ducts by melting the strips by the application of heat.

11. The method of claim 1 including the steps of applying liquid resinous insulation to the axial ends of the winding layers, and instantly gelling said resinous insulation.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of applying a thin coating of liquid resinous insulation to the winding layer includes overlapping the axial ends of the layer with the liquid resinous insulation, with the gelling step also gelling the resinous insulation applied to the ends of the winding layer.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein the winding support means includes a prior applied winding layer.