Method for reduction of sulfur content in exit gases

• US 4,503,785 A
• Filed: 02/17/1983
• Issued: 03/12/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 06/16/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Peter M. Scocca
• Original Assignee: Peter M. Scocca
• Inventors: Scocca, Peter M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dees, Carl F.
• Application Number:
  US06/467,152
• Time in Patent Office: 754 Days
• Field of Search: 44/1 SR, 44/4, 44/5, 44/6, 44/26, 44/50, 44/51, 110/345, 110/342, 423/244, 431/3, 431/2, 431/4
• US Class Current: 431/2
• CPC Class Codes: C10L 1/1266 nitrogen containing compounds, (e.g. NH3)
• CPC Class Codes: C10L 10/02 for reducing smoke development
• CPC Class Codes: F23J 7/00 Arrangement of devices for supplying chemicals to fire

Abstract

A method for reducing the emissions of sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide in exit gases resulting from the burning of sulfur bearing fuels, which includes the step of igniting alkaline earth metals simultaneously with the igniting of the fuel. The method provides for the burning of high sulfur content fuels while maintaining strict environmental emission requirements established for lower sulfur content fuels.

Claims

1. A method of reducing the sulfur content of exit gases exhausted from the burning chamber of an industrial boiler of a power generating plant and the like having an open flue and in which sulfur-bearing fuels are burned, said method comprising the steps of:

continuously moving a stream of sulfur-bearing fuel into the burning chamber;

adding to the stream of fuel prior to the fuel entering the burning chamber an aqueous solution of calcium nitrate so that the fuel and the calcium nitrate solution move together into the buring chamber;

igniting the sulfur-bearing fuel and the calcium nitrate in the buring chamber in an open flame; and

reducing the amount of sulfur available for conversion to sulfur oxide gases, by reaction between the calcium nitrate solution and reactive components in the sulfur-bearing fuel.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of igniting the sulfur-bearing fuel and the calcium nitrate solution in the burning chamber comprises the step of simultaneously igniting the sulfur-bearing fuel and the calcium nitrate solution at the hottest part of the flame within the buring chamber;

and wherein the reaction between the calcium nitrate solution and the reactive components in the sulfur bearing fuel occurs at the instant of ignition.

4. The method of claim 1 or 3, wherein the step of adding to the stream of fuel prior to the fuel entering the burning chamber an aqueous solution of calcium nitrate comprises the steps of:

preparing a solution consisting essentially of water and technical grade calcium nitrate; and

metering the solution into the stream of fuel.

5. The method of claim 1 or 3, wherein the step of moving a stream of sulfur-bearing fuel into the burning chamber comprises the step of moving a stream of sulfur-bearing, liquid fuel into the burning chamber.

3. A method of reducing the sulfur content of exit gases exhausted from the burning chamber of an industrial boiler of a power generating plant and the like having an open flue and in which sulfur-bearing fuels are burned, said method comprising the steps of:

continuously moving a stream of sulfur-bearing fuel into the burning chamber;

adding to the stream of fuel prior to the fuel entering the burning chamber an aqueous solution of calcium nitrate so that the fuel and the aqueous solution of calcium nitrate move together into the buring chamber;

igniting the sulfur-bearing fuel and the aqueous solution of calcium nitrate simultaneously at the hottest part of a flame within the burning chamber; and

reducing the amount of sulfur available for conversion to sulfur oxide gases, by reaction between the aqueous solution of calcium nitrate and reactive components in the sulfur-bearing fuel at the instant of ignition.