Cabinet door interlock

• US 4,505,077 A
• Filed: 03/16/1983
• Issued: 03/19/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 03/16/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Empire Abrasive Equipment Company, L.P.
• Original Assignee: Empire Abrasive Equipment Corporation
• Inventors: Grudzinski, Michael, Sheesley, Gary
• Primary Examiner(s): Schmidt, Frederick R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rose, Robert A.
• Application Number:
  US06/475,820
• Time in Patent Office: 734 Days
• Field of Search: 51/426, 51/436, 51/438, 51/427, 51/410, 51/415
• US Class Current: 451/2
• CPC Class Codes: B24C 3/04 stationary
• CPC Class Codes: B24C 9/00 Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material

Abstract

A blast cabinet having at least one cabinet door opening into the blast chamber includes a pneumatic interlock between the door and a valve through which air is supplied under pressure to a gun within the chamber. The valve is actuated to an open position by air under pressure admitted under the control of an operator. Incorporated in the tubing system through which the air under pressure is directed to the valve is a header which is left in communication with ambient air whenever the door is open, to depressurize the supply of air to the valve and thus prevent it from opening under these conditions. Whenever the door to the blast chamber is closed, the door seals off from ambient the line through which pressurized air is supplied for operating the main valve through which abrasive-media-laden air is supplied to the blast gun, so that the gun can be operated only when the blast chamber door is fully closed, thus assuring against the danger of abrasive particles being discharged from the blast chamber into nearby work areas.

Claims

1. In a blast-finish cabinet in which the surfaces of articles may be blast-finished by abrasive media carried in a stream of air supplied from a source of air under pressure, the cabinet having a blast chamber provided with at least one opening providing access to the interior of the chamber, said opening being normally closed by a latched access door openable by a user to permit said articles to be inserted in and removed from the cabinet interior through said opening, a blast nozzle within the chamber for directing against the article surface abrasive media carried in said stream of air under pressure, and a primary air line through which the carrier air is supplied under pressure directly from said source to the nozzle, an improved interlock system for shutting off the supply of air to the nozzle whenever the door is inadvertently left unlatched and open, comprising:

(a) a normally closed main control valve of the pneumatic, pilot-air-controlled type mounted in the primary line and comprising the sole valve controlling the passage of the carrier air through the primary line;

(b) a pilot air tubing system disposed wholly outside the flow path of the carrier air stream passing through the primary line from said source to the nozzle and including

(1) a pilot air supply line branching off from and connected in communication with the primary line at a location between said source and the valve; and

(2) a pilot air control line in communication with the pilot air supply line and having at least one outlet opening to the ambient atmosphere, the control line having a connection to the main valve effective to operate the valve to open position in the presence of air under pressure within the control line;

(c) means on the door adapted to sealably close the outlet opening of the pilot air control line responsive to closing and latching of the door, the outlet opening exhausting to the ambient atmosphere air flowing into the pilot air tubing system from said source when the door is left open, whereby to de-pressurize the pilot air control line and thus prevent operation of the valve from its normally closed condition; and

(d) a normally closed secondary valve adapted for operation under the control of an operator and mounted to control flow through the pilot air supply line, said secondary valve being mounted wholly out of the path of the carrier air stream flowing from said source through the primary line to the nozzle.

2. In a blast-finish cabinet, the improvement of claim 1 in which said means on the door is adapted to be sealably compressed against the control line in the area of the outlet opening to close and seal the outlet opening, responsive to movement of the door to a fully closed position.

3. In a blast-finish cabinet, the improvement of claim 2 in which said means on the door is a soft, resiliently compressible element.

4. In a blast-finish cabinet, the improvement of claim 3 in which the control line is formed with an open end to provide said outlet opening, the open end of the control line being in confronting relation to said element for closure of the open end thereby when the door is closed.

5. In a blast-finish cabinet, the improvement of claim 1, in which the control line includes a header communicating intermediate its ends with the pilot air supply line.

6. In a blast-finish cabinet, the improvement of claim 5, in which the header has an open end defining said outlet opening and adapted to be sealably engaged and closed by said means on the door when the door is closed.

7. In a blast-finish cabinet, the improvement of claim 5, wherein the cabinet has two doors located in opposite walls of the chamber, the header having opposite ends both of which are formed open and are in confronting relation to the respective doors to provide a pair of said outlet openings, said means being provided on both doors in position to seal the respective outlet openings when the doors are closed, whereby to require closure of both of said doors to maintain the control line in a pressurized state.

8. In a blast-finish cabinet, the improvement of claim 3 in which the door includes a peripheral, compressible sealing gasket adapted to be compressed, on movement of the door to a closed position, to a sealing condition prior to compression of said element to a condition sealably closing the outlet opening in the control line.

9. In a blast-finish cabinet, the improvement of claim 3 in which said element is an integral part of a peripheral sealing gasket mounted on the door in position to provide a door seal for the cabinet when the door is in closed position.

10. In a blast-finish cabinet, the improvement of claim 1 wherein the control line includes a header extended transversely of the cabinet and the supply line intersects with the header between the opposite ends thereof, the header having both ends formed open and opening laterally outwardly of the cabinet to provide a pair of said outlet openings, the cabinet having two doors one at each side thereof and said means being provided on each door in confronting relation to the open ends of the header.

11. In a blast-finish cabinet, the improvement of claim 10 wherein the connection of the control line to the main valve comprises a length of tubing extending from the main valve and intersecting with the pilot air supply line.

12. In a blast-finish cabinet, the improvement of claim 11 wherein said secondary valve has a foot treadle depressible by a user to open the secondary valve, the secondary valve being mounted to control flow through the air supply line and being disposed downstream from the header.