Manually operable rotary syringe

• US 4,505,702 A
• Filed: 12/23/1982
• Issued: 03/19/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ALZA Corporation (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: ALZA Corporation (Johnson & Johnson)
• Inventors: Eckenhoff, James B., Peery, John R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellegrino, Stephen C.
• Application Number:
  US06/452,552
• Time in Patent Office: 817 Days
• Field of Search: 604/187, 604/207, 604/209, 604/211, 604/246, 222/386, 222/390, 222/391
• US Class Current: 604/209
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14248 of the skin patch type
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/178 Syringes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31 Details

Abstract

A manually operated rotary syringe comprises a fixed base member and a relatively rotable cap member, one of which has an arcuate recess and the other of which carries a mating plug which is received in the arcuate recess in fluid tight relationship with the walls of the recess. Outlet means extend through the stationary base from one end of the arcuate recess such that on rotation of the cap the plug will be caused to traverse the recess towards the outlet to expel the contents of the recess through the outlet means in the base. Means are provided to permit rotation of the cap with respect to the base in only in the direction of operation.

Claims

1. A rotary syringe comprising, in combination:

(a) a base member and a cap member rotable with respect to each other;

(b) an arcuate recess formed in the surface of one of said members;

(c) a plug extending from the other of said members and received in fluid sealing relationship with the surface of said arcuate recess;

(d) an outlet extending through said base member providing fluid communication between the exterior of said base member and said arcuate recess at a point proximate one end thereof;

(d) sealing means maintaining the abutting surfaces of said base and cap members in fluid tight relationship, and;

(f) means for permitting rotation of said cap member with respect to said base member only in the direction which translates said plug toward said outlet;

whereby upon rotation of said cap member on said base member, the plug means will be caused to traverse the arcuate recess forcing the contents of said recess through the outlet means.

2. The rotary syringe of claim 1 wherein said means permitting rotation in one direction only comprises a pawl on one of said members interacting with ratchet teeth disposed on the other of said members.

3. The rotary syringe of claim 2 wherein said first and second members are provided with cooperating indicia the relative position of which indicate the quantity of fluid remaining to be dispensed and which indicia are based on multiples of the volume discharged upon relative rotation of the first and second members equal to one ratchet tooth.

4. The rotary syringe of claim 1 wherein said sealing means comprises a gasket disposed between the abutting surfaces of said cap and base members and from which said plug member extends.

5. The rotary syringe of claim 4 further comprising inlet means extending through at least one of said base and cap members providing fluid communication between the exterior of said syringe and said arcuate recess and means for sealing said inlet means to prevent fluid from escaping therethrough.

6. The rotary syringe of claim 5 wherein said plug means is disposed in the path of said inlet means and said plug means is fabricated from a puncturable resealable material.

7. The rotary syringe of claim 1 wherein at least that portion of the cap member overlaying the arcuate recess is transparent.